Cymbopogon citratus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402f7dbb0e7398569315
Scientific name Cymbopogon citratus
Authority Stapf
First published in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 322 (1906)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Fragrant lemongrass is a beloved household remedy across tropical Asia, Africa, and the Americas. In Vietnam, fresh leaves are steeped into a cooling tea and a decoction given for fevers and digestive upset, as recorded by Nguyen Van Duong (1993). In West Africa, infusions and decoctions of the leaves and sometimes tender stems are used for coughs, colic, and fever, with concise preparations summarized by Kerharo (1973). In Madagascar, a leaf infusion or decoction is taken for colds and fever, as noted by Rasoanaivo et al. (2011). In the Dominican Republic, a tea of fresh leaves is a common household drink for colds and stomach aches (Fuentes & Lange, 2019), and in Cuba it is similarly used as a tonic for digestive complaints (Fuentes & Lange, 2019).

A simple preparation most people favor is a mild “lemongrass tea.” Use about 6–8 g of fresh leaves (roughly 2–3 sprigs) chopped into short pieces per 250 ml of water. Bring the water to a boil, add the leaves, cover, and simmer for 10 minutes, then steep off the heat for 5 minutes before straining. Serve warm or cold. Start with 1 cup per day and adjust to no more than 2–3 cups for short periods. The decoction is traditionally taken in similar volumes for fever and stomach upsets in Madagascar (Rasoanaivo et al., 2011). Safety note: some people experience sedation or a slight drop in blood pressure with regular use; avoid concurrent alcohol or sedatives and limit use during pregnancy and lactation; do not use if allergic to grasses.

The characteristic aroma and taste of lemongrass come from citral (a mixture of neral and geranial), along with geraniol, citronellal, and linalool. These volatile terpenes are well known in this species and are associated with the calming, carminative, and antispasmodic actions recorded in the preparations above.

Today, lemongrass is still brewed as a daily tea in many households, sold fresh or dried in markets, and widely available as a commercial tea blend. Ongoing research explores its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, reflecting long-standing traditional use documented across Vietnam, West Africa, Madagascar, and the Caribbean (Fuentes & Lange, 2019; Kerharo, 1973; Nguyen Van Duong, 1993; Rasoanaivo et al., 2011).

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
- Steam‑distilled essential oil (lemongrass oil), standardized to 70–85 % citral.
- Fresh or dried leaf material sold as “lemongrass herb” for culinary use.
- Aqueous or alcoholic leaf extracts used as natural flavor concentrates in food processing.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Leaves are a traditional flavor in Thai, Vietnamese, Indonesian and Indian dishes, added to soups (e.g., tom yum), curries, stir‑fries and meat marinades.
- Dried leaf powder serves as a dry seasoning for processed snacks, sauces and instant noodle mixes.
- Essential oil or oil‑infused syrups flavor beverages such as lemongrass tea, non‑alcoholic flavored water and cocktail preparations; they also add flavor to carbonated soft drinks.
- The oil/leaf is listed as a permitted flavoring in EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 and US FDA 21 CFR 184.1465.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Lemongrass oil is used as a top‑note in citrus/herbal perfumes, colognes, soaps, shampoos, body lotions and deodorants.
- IFRA guidelines set maximum usage rates in leave‑on and rinse‑off products, where the high citral content provides a fresh, lemony odor.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The essential oil functions as a natural fragrance in household cleaners (all‑purpose sprays, dishwashing liquids, laundry detergents) and in “green” scented product formulations.
- Oil‑based flavorings are added to processed foods (crackers, chips, instant soups) to provide a citrus aroma and taste.
- Dried leaf material is employed in natural matting, thatching and broom production in certain rural craft traditions.

Properties relevant to use:
- Citral (geranial + neral) makes up ≈ 70–85 % of the oil; other monoterpenes include geraniol, citronellal and limonene.
- Physical data: specific gravity 0.885–0.902 (20 °C); refractive index 1.483–1.490; acid value

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Andropogon ceriferus Hack. Fl. Bras. 2(3): 281 (1883)
Andropogon citratus hort. ex DC. Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 78 (1813)
Andropogon citriodorus hort. ex Desf. Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 15 (1815)
Andropogon nardus subsp. ceriferus Hack. Monogr. Phan. 6: 605 (1889)
Andropogon nardus var. ceriferus (Hack.) Hack. Monogr. Phan. 6: 605 1889
Andropogon roxburghii Nees ex Steud. Cat. Ind. Pl. : 100 (1834)
Andropogon fragrans C.Cordem. Fl. Réunion 122. 1895 (1895)
Andropogon cerifer Hack. Fl. Bras. 2(3): 281 (1883)
Cymbopogon nardus subvar. citratus (DC.) Roberty Boissiera 9: 174 (1960)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English lemon grass
English lemongrass
Spanish andropogon schoenanthus
Spanish cana de limon
Spanish cana de limón
Spanish caña de limon
Spanish caña de limón
Spanish cana santa
Spanish caña santa
Spanish hierba limon
Spanish hierba limón
Spanish limonaria
Spanish malojillo
Spanish andropogon cerifer
Spanish andropogon citratus
Spanish andropogon nardus subsp. ceriferus
Spanish andropogon roxburghii
Spanish cymbopogon nardus subvar. citratus
Amharic ጠጅ ሳር
Arabic إذخر ليموني
ban séé
bcl tanglad
Bulgarian лимонова трева
bjn sarai
Bambara ditebin
Bengali লেমনগ্রাস
Bengali গন্ধবেণা
Catalan herba llimona
Czech citronová tráva
Czech voňatka citronová
Danish citrongræs
German zitronengras
dv ކާސިންޖީ
Esperanto citronherbo
Estonian harilik sidrunhein
Basque limoi-belar
Persian پوتار
Finnish sitruunaruoho
Finnish intiansitrusheinä
French citronelle
French lemongrass
French citronnelle
French verveine des indes
Galician citronela
Galician herba limoeira
Hebrew לימונית ריחנית
Hebrew למון גראס
Hebrew למונגראס
Hebrew עשב לימון
Hindi लेमन ग्रास
Indonesian daun serai
Indonesian sereh
Indonesian sitronella
Indonesian serai
io citron-suko
Japanese レモングラス
Georgian დასავლეთ ინდური ლიმონის სორგო
kge sorai
Korean 레몬그래스
lb zitrounegras
Ganda kalifuwa
lo ຫົວສີໄຄ
mad serrè
min serai dapua
Malayalam സിംബോപോഗോൺ സിട്രാറ്റസ്
Marathi गवती चहा
Malay serai
Malay daun serai
Burmese စပါးလင်ဟင်းမွှေး
Norwegian Bokmål sitrongress
Nepali कागते घाँस
Dutch lemon grass
Dutch sereh
Dutch citroengras
Oriya ଲେମନ ଗ୍ରାସ୍
Punjabi ਲੈਮਨ ਗਰਾਸ
pam salé
Polish trawa cytrynowa
Polish palczatka cytrynowa
Portuguese capim-limão
Portuguese andropogon nardus
Portuguese andropogon schoenanthus
Portuguese belgata
Portuguese belgate
Portuguese capim catinga
Portuguese capim cidrão
Portuguese capim cidrilho
Portuguese capim cidró
Portuguese capim limão
Portuguese capim membeca
Portuguese capim santo
Portuguese capim-catinga
Portuguese capim-cidrão
Portuguese capim-cidrilho
Portuguese capim-cidró
Portuguese capim-limao
Portuguese capim-membeca
Portuguese capim-santo
Portuguese chá de estrada
Portuguese chá de príncipe
Portuguese chá do gabão
Portuguese chá-de-estrada
Portuguese chá-de-príncipe
Portuguese chá-do-gabão
Portuguese palha de camelo
Portuguese palha-de-camelo
Portuguese andropogon ceriferus
Portuguese andropogon citratus
Portuguese andropogon roxburghii
Russian лемонграсс
Russian лимонная травая
Russian челнобородник лимонный
Russian западно-индийское лимонное сорго
Slovenian limonska trava
sma sitronkraesie
Albanian barishte
Serbian Лимун-трава
Swedish västindiskt citrongräs
Tamil கற்பூரப்புல்
Tamil வாசனைப்புல்
Tamil நரந்தம் புல்
Thai ตะไคร้
Urdu لیموں گھاس
Vietnamese sả chanh
Chinese 香茅草
Chinese 柠檬茅
Chinese 柠檬草
Chinese 柠檬草(香茅)
Chinese 檸檬茅
Chinese 风茅
Chinese 香矛草
Chinese 香茅
Chinese 香茅(柠檬草)
Chinese 香茅花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Morocco
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Equatorial Guinea
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Kazan-retto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
      • Marshall Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Chile North
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000860954
UNII 6AE8LT94NG
Florida Plant Atlas 112
USDA Plants CYCI
Tropicos 25511805
INPN 447899
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396896-1
The Plant List kew-406132
Missouri Botanical Garden 285272
Open Tree Of Life 990862
Observations.org 116991
NCBI Taxonomy 66014
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0021314192
Nature Serve 2.141578
IPNI 396896-1
iNaturalist 123728
GBIF 2705275
Freebase /m/03c6z_y
EPPO CYGCI
EOL 1114866
USDA GRIN 12797
Wikipedia Cymbopogon_citratus
PFAF Cymbopogon citratus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_031170775.1 Ccit.v1.0 Scaffold GITAM Institute of Science, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) 2023-09-06 80 347.56 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Caffeoylquinic acid profiling: comparative analysis in yerba mate, Indian camphorweed, and stevia extracts with emphasis on the influence of brewing conditions and cold storage in yerba mate infusion Khaksar G, Chaichana N, Assatarakul K, Sirikantaramas S PeerJ 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11080990
doi:10.7717/peerj.17250
PMID:38726376
Molecular interactions between metformin and D-limonene inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis in breast and liver cancer cells Salim EI, Alabasy MM, Nashar EM, Al-Zahrani NS, Alzahrani MA, Guo Z, Beltagy DM, Shahen M BMC Complement Med Ther 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11071183
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04453-x
PMID:38711049
Natural products for managing metabolic syndrome: a scoping review Abdulghani MF, Al-Fayyadh S Front Pharmacol 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11091304
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1366946
PMID:38746011
Multi-functional copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Lagerstroemia indica leaf extracts and their applications Geremew A, Palmer L, Johnson A, Reeves S, Brooks N, Carson L Heliyon 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11078880
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30178
PMID:38726176
Re‐evaluation of certain aspects of the EFSA Scientific Opinion of April 2010 on risk assessment of parasites in fishery products, based on new scientific data. Part 1: ToRs1–3 Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Alvarez‐Ordóñez A, Bover‐Cid S, Chemaly M, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Nonno R, Peixe L, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Buchmann K, Careche M, Levsen A, Mattiucci S, Mladineo I, Santos MJ, Barcia‐Cruz R, Broglia A, Chuzhakina K, Goudjihounde SM, Guerra B, Messens W, Guajardo IM, Bolton D EFSA J 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033839
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8719
PMID:38650612
The Repellent Capacity against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and In Vitro Inhibition of the Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme of 11 Essential Oils from Six Plants of the Caribbean Region of Colombia Muñoz-Acevedo A, González MC, Alonso JE, Flórez KC Molecules 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11051817
doi:10.3390/molecules29081753
PMID:38675573
Rhizopus stolonifer and related control strategies in postharvest fruit: A review Liu Q, Chen Q, Liu H, Du Y, Jiao W, Sun F, Fu M Heliyon 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11031825
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29522
Natural Polymers as Carriers for Encapsulation of Volatile Oils: Applications and Perspectives in Food Products Tița O, Constantinescu MA, Rusu L, Tița MA Polymers (Basel) 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054478
doi:10.3390/polym16081026
PMID:38674945
Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Treatment of Snakebite Envenomation in West Africa: Case of Benin Dossou AJ, Fandohan AB, Omara T, Chippaux JP J Trop Med 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018376
doi:10.1155/2024/8357312
PMID:38623180
Plants, Microorganisms and Their Metabolites in Supporting Asbestos Detoxification—A Biological Perspective in Asbestos Treatment Łuniewski S, Rogowska W, Łozowicka B, Iwaniuk P Materials (Basel) 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11012542
doi:10.3390/ma17071644
PMID:38612157
Mitigation Potential of Herbal Extracts and Constituent Bioactive Compounds on Salmonella in Meat-Type Poultry Orimaye OE, Ekunseitan DA, Omaliko PC, Fasina YO Animals (Basel) 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11011123
doi:10.3390/ani14071087
PMID:38612326
An Overview on Flavor Extraction, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Significance, and Production of Herbal Wines Morya S, Menaa F, Lourenço-Lopes C, Jimenez-Lopez C, Khalid W, Moreno A, Ikram A, Khan KA, Ramniwas S, Mugabi R ACS Omega 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024944
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c09887
PMID:38645323
Effect of dietary supplementation of plantain herb, lemongrass and their combination on milk yield, immunity, liver enzymes, serum, and milk mineral status in dairy cows Rahman MA, Redoy MR, Chowdhury R, Al-Mamun M J Adv Vet Anim Res 31-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11055577
doi:10.5455/javar.2024.k764
PMID:38680813
Leveraging the sugarcane CRISPR/Cas9 technique for genetic improvement of non-cultivated grasses Li C, Iqbal MA Front Plant Sci 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11004347
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1369416
PMID:38601306
Inhibition Effect of Non-Host Plant Volatile Extracts on Reproductive Behaviors in the Diamondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) Zhou J, Zhang Z, Liu H, Guo M, Deng J Insects 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11049908
doi:10.3390/insects15040227
PMID:38667357

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Ocimene 6434062 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate 1549026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see 382.70 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197425/
1-Triacontanol 68972 Click to see 438.80 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197425/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal 8843 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199611)10:7<551::AID-PTR1908>3.0.CO;2-Q
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid 9989 Click to see 168.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072893L
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.7.710
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699521
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90057-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
Citronellal 7794 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
Citronellol 8842 Click to see 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
Geranic acid 5275520 Click to see 168.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072893L
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00026A001
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90057-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699521
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90057-6
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199611)10:7<551::AID-PTR1908>3.0.CO;2-Q
https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.7.710
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
Neranic acid 5312583 Click to see 168.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072893L
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320
Nerol 643820 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
(+-)-Fenchone 14525 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+-)-Piperitone 6987 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00026A001
(+)-Menthone 443159 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I
https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
Menthol 1254 Click to see 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
p-Menthan-3-one 6986 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4aR,8aS)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol 5315594 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
(1R,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol 5315592 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
alpha-Cadinol 10398656 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
delta-Cadinol 3084311 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
2-(4-Ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl)propan-2-ol 547972 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
Elemol 92138 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Eudesmol 91457 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
4-Octen-3-one 84216 Click to see 126.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Enols
Oct-2-en-2-ol 53445325 Click to see CCCCCC=C(C)O 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 6426860 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 3549959 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
Flavone base + 4O, C-Hex-dHex 25202481 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
Isoorientin 2''-O-rhamnoside 50993776 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
Isoscoparin 442611 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
Leucanthoside 3556303 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
Swertiajaponin 442659 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Homo-orientin 5382105 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766

Gallery Top

Cymbopogon citratus
Author: Sorin
Upload a new image!

Contributors Top

Sorin

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.