Cymbopogon citratus
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64402f7dbb0e7398569315 |
| Scientific name | Cymbopogon citratus |
| Authority | Stapf |
| First published in | Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 322 (1906) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Fragrant lemongrass is a beloved household remedy across tropical Asia, Africa, and the Americas. In Vietnam, fresh leaves are steeped into a cooling tea and a decoction given for fevers and digestive upset, as recorded by Nguyen Van Duong (1993). In West Africa, infusions and decoctions of the leaves and sometimes tender stems are used for coughs, colic, and fever, with concise preparations summarized by Kerharo (1973). In Madagascar, a leaf infusion or decoction is taken for colds and fever, as noted by Rasoanaivo et al. (2011). In the Dominican Republic, a tea of fresh leaves is a common household drink for colds and stomach aches (Fuentes & Lange, 2019), and in Cuba it is similarly used as a tonic for digestive complaints (Fuentes & Lange, 2019).
A simple preparation most people favor is a mild “lemongrass tea.” Use about 6–8 g of fresh leaves (roughly 2–3 sprigs) chopped into short pieces per 250 ml of water. Bring the water to a boil, add the leaves, cover, and simmer for 10 minutes, then steep off the heat for 5 minutes before straining. Serve warm or cold. Start with 1 cup per day and adjust to no more than 2–3 cups for short periods. The decoction is traditionally taken in similar volumes for fever and stomach upsets in Madagascar (Rasoanaivo et al., 2011). Safety note: some people experience sedation or a slight drop in blood pressure with regular use; avoid concurrent alcohol or sedatives and limit use during pregnancy and lactation; do not use if allergic to grasses.
The characteristic aroma and taste of lemongrass come from citral (a mixture of neral and geranial), along with geraniol, citronellal, and linalool. These volatile terpenes are well known in this species and are associated with the calming, carminative, and antispasmodic actions recorded in the preparations above.
Today, lemongrass is still brewed as a daily tea in many households, sold fresh or dried in markets, and widely available as a commercial tea blend. Ongoing research explores its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, reflecting long-standing traditional use documented across Vietnam, West Africa, Madagascar, and the Caribbean (Fuentes & Lange, 2019; Kerharo, 1973; Nguyen Van Duong, 1993; Rasoanaivo et al., 2011).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Steam‑distilled essential oil (lemongrass oil), standardized to 70–85 % citral.
- Fresh or dried leaf material sold as “lemongrass herb” for culinary use.
- Aqueous or alcoholic leaf extracts used as natural flavor concentrates in food processing.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Leaves are a traditional flavor in Thai, Vietnamese, Indonesian and Indian dishes, added to soups (e.g., tom yum), curries, stir‑fries and meat marinades.
- Dried leaf powder serves as a dry seasoning for processed snacks, sauces and instant noodle mixes.
- Essential oil or oil‑infused syrups flavor beverages such as lemongrass tea, non‑alcoholic flavored water and cocktail preparations; they also add flavor to carbonated soft drinks.
- The oil/leaf is listed as a permitted flavoring in EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 and US FDA 21 CFR 184.1465.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Lemongrass oil is used as a top‑note in citrus/herbal perfumes, colognes, soaps, shampoos, body lotions and deodorants.
- IFRA guidelines set maximum usage rates in leave‑on and rinse‑off products, where the high citral content provides a fresh, lemony odor.
Industrial and craft applications:
- The essential oil functions as a natural fragrance in household cleaners (all‑purpose sprays, dishwashing liquids, laundry detergents) and in “green” scented product formulations.
- Oil‑based flavorings are added to processed foods (crackers, chips, instant soups) to provide a citrus aroma and taste.
- Dried leaf material is employed in natural matting, thatching and broom production in certain rural craft traditions.
Properties relevant to use:
- Citral (geranial + neral) makes up ≈ 70–85 % of the oil; other monoterpenes include geraniol, citronellal and limonene.
- Physical data: specific gravity 0.885–0.902 (20 °C); refractive index 1.483–1.490; acid value
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Andropogon ceriferus | Hack. | Fl. Bras. 2(3): 281 (1883) |
| Andropogon citratus | hort. ex DC. | Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 78 (1813) |
| Andropogon citriodorus | hort. ex Desf. | Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 15 (1815) |
| Andropogon nardus subsp. ceriferus | Hack. | Monogr. Phan. 6: 605 (1889) |
| Andropogon nardus var. ceriferus | (Hack.) Hack. | Monogr. Phan. 6: 605 1889 |
| Andropogon roxburghii | Nees ex Steud. | Cat. Ind. Pl. : 100 (1834) |
| Andropogon fragrans | C.Cordem. | Fl. Réunion 122. 1895 (1895) |
| Andropogon cerifer | Hack. | Fl. Bras. 2(3): 281 (1883) |
| Cymbopogon nardus subvar. citratus | (DC.) Roberty | Boissiera 9: 174 (1960) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | lemon grass |
| English | lemongrass |
| Spanish | andropogon schoenanthus |
| Spanish | cana de limon |
| Spanish | cana de limón |
| Spanish | caña de limon |
| Spanish | caña de limón |
| Spanish | cana santa |
| Spanish | caña santa |
| Spanish | hierba limon |
| Spanish | hierba limón |
| Spanish | limonaria |
| Spanish | malojillo |
| Spanish | andropogon cerifer |
| Spanish | andropogon citratus |
| Spanish | andropogon nardus subsp. ceriferus |
| Spanish | andropogon roxburghii |
| Spanish | cymbopogon nardus subvar. citratus |
| Amharic | ጠጅ ሳር |
| Arabic | إذخر ليموني |
| ban | séé |
| bcl | tanglad |
| Bulgarian | лимонова трева |
| bjn | sarai |
| Bambara | ditebin |
| Bengali | লেমনগ্রাস |
| Bengali | গন্ধবেণা |
| Catalan | herba llimona |
| Czech | citronová tráva |
| Czech | voňatka citronová |
| Danish | citrongræs |
| German | zitronengras |
| dv | ކާސިންޖީ |
| Esperanto | citronherbo |
| Estonian | harilik sidrunhein |
| Basque | limoi-belar |
| Persian | پوتار |
| Finnish | sitruunaruoho |
| Finnish | intiansitrusheinä |
| French | citronelle |
| French | lemongrass |
| French | citronnelle |
| French | verveine des indes |
| Galician | citronela |
| Galician | herba limoeira |
| Hebrew | לימונית ריחנית |
| Hebrew | למון גראס |
| Hebrew | למונגראס |
| Hebrew | עשב לימון |
| Hindi | लेमन ग्रास |
| Indonesian | daun serai |
| Indonesian | sereh |
| Indonesian | sitronella |
| Indonesian | serai |
| io | citron-suko |
| Japanese | レモングラス |
| Georgian | დასავლეთ ინდური ლიმონის სორგო |
| kge | sorai |
| Korean | 레몬그래스 |
| lb | zitrounegras |
| Ganda | kalifuwa |
| lo | ຫົວສີໄຄ |
| mad | serrè |
| min | serai dapua |
| Malayalam | സിംബോപോഗോൺ സിട്രാറ്റസ് |
| Marathi | गवती चहा |
| Malay | serai |
| Malay | daun serai |
| Burmese | စပါးလင်ဟင်းမွှေး |
| Norwegian Bokmål | sitrongress |
| Nepali | कागते घाँस |
| Dutch | lemon grass |
| Dutch | sereh |
| Dutch | citroengras |
| Oriya | ଲେମନ ଗ୍ରାସ୍ |
| Punjabi | ਲੈਮਨ ਗਰਾਸ |
| pam | salé |
| Polish | trawa cytrynowa |
| Polish | palczatka cytrynowa |
| Portuguese | capim-limão |
| Portuguese | andropogon nardus |
| Portuguese | andropogon schoenanthus |
| Portuguese | belgata |
| Portuguese | belgate |
| Portuguese | capim catinga |
| Portuguese | capim cidrão |
| Portuguese | capim cidrilho |
| Portuguese | capim cidró |
| Portuguese | capim limão |
| Portuguese | capim membeca |
| Portuguese | capim santo |
| Portuguese | capim-catinga |
| Portuguese | capim-cidrão |
| Portuguese | capim-cidrilho |
| Portuguese | capim-cidró |
| Portuguese | capim-limao |
| Portuguese | capim-membeca |
| Portuguese | capim-santo |
| Portuguese | chá de estrada |
| Portuguese | chá de príncipe |
| Portuguese | chá do gabão |
| Portuguese | chá-de-estrada |
| Portuguese | chá-de-príncipe |
| Portuguese | chá-do-gabão |
| Portuguese | palha de camelo |
| Portuguese | palha-de-camelo |
| Portuguese | andropogon ceriferus |
| Portuguese | andropogon citratus |
| Portuguese | andropogon roxburghii |
| Russian | лемонграсс |
| Russian | лимонная травая |
| Russian | челнобородник лимонный |
| Russian | западно-индийское лимонное сорго |
| Slovenian | limonska trava |
| sma | sitronkraesie |
| Albanian | barishte |
| Serbian | Лимун-трава |
| Swedish | västindiskt citrongräs |
| Tamil | கற்பூரப்புல் |
| Tamil | வாசனைப்புல் |
| Tamil | நரந்தம் புல் |
| Thai | ตะไคร้ |
| Urdu | لیموں گھاس |
| Vietnamese | sả chanh |
| Chinese | 香茅草 |
| Chinese | 柠檬茅 |
| Chinese | 柠檬草 |
| Chinese | 柠檬草(香茅) |
| Chinese | 檸檬茅 |
| Chinese | 风茅 |
| Chinese | 香矛草 |
| Chinese | 香茅 |
| Chinese | 香茅(柠檬草) |
| Chinese | 香茅花 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Tanzania
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Morocco
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Rwanda
- Zaïre
-
Western Indian Ocean
- Aldabra
- Comoros
- Madagascar
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
- Réunion
- Seychelles
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East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
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Eastern Asia
- Kazan-retto
- Taiwan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Bangladesh
- India
- Sri Lanka
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Indo-China
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
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Malesia
- Borneo
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Philippines
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
-
Papuasia
- New Guinea
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Florida
-
Mexico
-
Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
- Marianas
- Marshall Islands
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South-central Pacific
- Cook Islands
- Society Islands
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- New Caledonia
- Samoa
- Tonga
- Vanuatu
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North-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil South
- Brazil Southeast
- Brazil West-central
-
Caribbean
- Bahamas
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Netherlands Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Windward Islands
-
Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
-
Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
-
Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Chile North
-
Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Galápagos
- Peru
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000860954 |
| UNII | 6AE8LT94NG |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 112 |
| USDA Plants | CYCI |
| Tropicos | 25511805 |
| INPN | 447899 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396896-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-406132 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 285272 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 990862 |
| Observations.org | 116991 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 66014 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0021314192 |
| Nature Serve | 2.141578 |
| IPNI | 396896-1 |
| iNaturalist | 123728 |
| GBIF | 2705275 |
| Freebase | /m/03c6z_y |
| EPPO | CYGCI |
| EOL | 1114866 |
| USDA GRIN | 12797 |
| Wikipedia | Cymbopogon_citratus |
| PFAF | Cymbopogon citratus |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_031170775.1 | Ccit.v1.0 | Scaffold | GITAM Institute of Science, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM) | 2023-09-06 | 80 | 347.56 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons | |||||
| Ocimene | 6434062 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
| Geranyl acetate | 1549026 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C | 196.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| 1-Hexacosanol | 68171 | Click to see | 382.70 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197425/ |
| 1-Triacontanol | 68972 | Click to see | 438.80 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197425/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal | 8843 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199611)10:7<551::AID-PTR1908>3.0.CO;2-Q https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 |
| 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid | 9989 | Click to see | 168.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072893L |
| beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- | 5281553 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| Citral | 638011 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.7.710 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699521 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90057-6 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| Citronellal | 7794 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I |
| Citronellol | 8842 | Click to see | 156.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I |
| Geranic acid | 5275520 | Click to see | 168.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072893L https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320 |
| Geraniol | 637566 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00026A001 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 |
| Linalool | 6549 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| Myrcene | 31253 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90057-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I |
| Neral | 643779 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699521 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(84)90057-6 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<29::AID-FFJ682>3.0.CO;2-S https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199611)10:7<551::AID-PTR1908>3.0.CO;2-Q https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2000.90.7.710 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I |
| Neranic acid | 5312583 | Click to see | 168.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072893L https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02496320 |
| Nerol | 643820 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+-)-alpha-Pinene | 6654 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| (+-)-Fenchone | 14525 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| 3-Carene | 26049 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| Borneol | 64685 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| Camphor | 2537 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| CID 44630107 | 44630107 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+-)-Piperitone | 6987 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| (+)-Limonene | 440917 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00026A001 |
| (+)-Menthone | 443159 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| Alpha-Terpinene | 7462 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| Alpha-Terpineol | 17100 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 |
| Limonene, (+/-)- | 22311 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90187-I https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| Menthol | 1254 | Click to see | 156.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| p-Menthan-3-one | 6986 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| Terpinolene | 11463 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A022 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,4aR,8aS)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol | 5315594 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| (1R,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol | 5315592 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| alpha-Cadinol | 10398656 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| delta-Cadinol | 3084311 | Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 2-(4-Ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl)propan-2-ol | 547972 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| Elemol | 92138 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Beta-Eudesmol | 91457 | Click to see | 222.37 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.1096 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 348159 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| Chlorogenic Acid | 1794427 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones | |||||
| 4-Octen-3-one | 84216 | Click to see | 126.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones | |||||
| 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 9862 | Click to see | 126.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Enols | |||||
| Oct-2-en-2-ol | 53445325 | Click to see CCCCCC=C(C)O | 128.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579986 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one | 6426860 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one | 3549959 | Click to see | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| Flavone base + 4O, C-Hex-dHex | 25202481 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| Isoorientin | 114776 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| Isoorientin 2''-O-rhamnoside | 50993776 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| Isoscoparin | 442611 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| Leucanthoside | 3556303 | Click to see | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| Swertiajaponin | 442659 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Homo-orientin | 5382105 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
| Orientin | 5281675 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0479766 |
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| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |