Salix babylonica, also known as Babylon willow or weeping willow, is a species of willow tree native to northern China. It has been cultivated for thousands of years in Asia and was traded along the Silk Road to other regions such as southwest Asia and Europe. This medium to large-sized deciduous tree can grow up to 20-25 meters tall and has a short lifespan of 40-75 years. Its leaves are narrow, light green, and turn a golden yellow in the autumn. The tree is dioecious, with male and female catkins on separate trees. It is commonly grown for its ornamental value and for wood production in China. In other regions, it has been less successful due to susceptibility to disease and frost. There are many cultivars of Salix babylonica, including the popular weeping form, as well as hybrids with other willow species. The name "Babylon" in its scientific name and common names comes from a misunderstanding by Linnaeus that this was the tree mentioned in the Bible in Psalm 137. However, the trees mentioned in the Bible were actually poplars, not willows.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ficus salix	H.Lév. & Vaniot	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 66 (1907)
Salix lasiogyne	Seemen	Salic. Jap. : 32 (1903)
Salix lenta	Fries	Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 1: 78 (1835)
Salix jeholensis	Nakai	Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 74 (1936)
Salix annularis	J.Forbes	Salict. Woburn. : 41 (1829)
Salix dependens	Nakai	Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1928: 49 (1928)
Salix capitata	Y.L.Chou & Skvortsov	Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China : 551 (1958)
Salix yuhkii	Kimura	Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 18: 544 (1950)
Salix subfragilis	Andersson	Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts , n.s., 6: 450 (1859)
Salix neolasiogyne	Nakai & Nakai	Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1928: 47 (1928)
Salix napoleonis	F.W.Schultz	Arch. Fl. : 239 (1856)
Salix ohsidare	Kimura	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59: 79 (1946)
Salix matsudana	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 312 (1915)
Salix pseudolasiogyne	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 436 (1912)
Salix pseudogilgiana	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 436 (1912)
Salix pseudomatsudana	Y.L.Chou & Skvortsov	Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China : 552 (1955)
Salix pendula	Moench	Methodus (Moench) 336. 1794
Salix pendula	Gaterau	Descr. Pl. Montauban 168. 1789
Salix pseudomatsudana	Y.L.Chou & Skvortsov	Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China : 552 (1955)
Salix babylonica var. lavallei	Dode	Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 73: 93 1930
Salix babylonica f. seiko	Kimura	Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 24: 115 1958
Salix matsudana var. tortuosa	A.Vilm.	J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France sér. 4, 25: 350. 1924
Salix matsudana f. tortuosa	(Vilm.) Rehder	J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 206 1925
Salix pingliensis	Y.L.Chou	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 163 (1981)
Salix matsudana var. pseudomatsudana	(Y.L.Chou & Skv.) Y.L.Chou	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 20(2): 134 (1984)
Salix chinensis	Burm.f.	Fl. Indica : 211 (1768)
Salix cantoniensis	Hance	J. Bot. 6: 48 (1868)
Salix babylonica var. szechuanica	Goerz	Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6(1): 2–3 1935
Salix jishiensis	C.F.Fang & J.Q.Wang	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(4): 124 (1981)
Salix babylonica f. villosa	C.F.Fang	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 159. 1981
Salix matsudana var. anshanensis	Z.Wang & J.Z.Yan	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 176 (1981)
Salix babylonica var. glandulipilosa	P.I Mao & W.Z.Li	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 79 (1986)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	weeping willow
English	peking willow
English	babylon willow
Spanish	sauce llorón
Spanish	sauce lloron
Spanish	sauce crespo
Spanish	sáuce lloron
Spanish	sáuce llorón
Afrikaans	treurwilger
Arabic	صفصاف بابلي
Arabic	خلاف
Arabic	ام شعور صفصاف
Arabic	صفصاف مستحي
Azerbaijani	sallaq söyüd
Azerbaijani	vavilon söyüdü
Azerbaijani	ağlar söyüd
Azerbaijani	babil söyüdü
azb	آغلار سؤیود
Belarusian	Вярба вавілонская
Belarusian	Вярба плакучая
Bulgarian	плачеща върба
Bengali	বেবিলন উইলো
Catalan	desmai
Czech	vrba babylónská
Welsh	helygen frau wylofus
German	(echte) trauerweide
German	babylonische weide
German	chinesische trauerweide
German	chinesische weide
German	trauer-weide
German	echte trauerweide
Basque	zume negarti
Basque	sahats negarti
Persian	بید بابل
Persian	بید گریان
Persian	بید مجنون
Finnish	itkupaju
French	saule pleureur
Irish	saileach shilte
Irish	saileach shilte shíneach
Galician	salgueiro chorón
Hebrew	ערבת בבל
Croatian	Žalosna vrba
Croatian	tužna vrba
Upper Sorbian	wisata wjerba
Hungarian	babiloni szomorúfűz
Armenian	ուռենի բաբելոնական
Indonesian	dedalu tangis
Icelandic	grátvíðir
Italian	salice piangente
Japanese	ロッカク
Japanese	イトヤナギ
Japanese	オオシダレ
Japanese	オオシダレヤナギ
Japanese	シダリヤナギ
Japanese	セイコヤナギ
Japanese	ロッカクヤナギ
Japanese	シダレヤナギ
Georgian	მტირალა ტირიფი
Georgian	ძეწნა
Korean	살릭스 바빌로니카
Korean	수양버들
Lithuanian	svyruoklinis gluosnis
Macedonian	жална врба
Malay	dedalu cina
Burmese	မိုးမခ
Burmese	မိုးမခပင်
Nepali	बैंश
Dutch	treurwilg
Dutch	wierzba płacząca
Dutch	kronkelwilg
Polish	wierzba żałobna
Polish	wierzba płacząca
Portuguese	salgueiro-chorão
Portuguese	chourão
Portuguese	salgueiro chorão
Portuguese	salso-chorão
Romanian	salcia pletoasă
Romanian	salcie pletoasă
Russian	Ива вавилонская
Russian	Ива плакучая
sc	salighe
Albanian	shelgu pikëllues
Swedish	tårpil
Thai	หลิว
Tonga	hakoloaʻani
Tonga	uilou
Turkish	salkım söğüt
Ukrainian	Вавілонська верба
Ukrainian	Верба плакуча
Uzbek	majnuntol
Chinese	柳
Chinese	柳枝
Chinese	柳絮
Chinese	柳花
Chinese	水柳
Chinese	垂柳
Chinese	垂柳（柳）
Chinese	杨柳枝
Chinese	柳屑
Chinese	柳根
Chinese	柳白皮
Chinese	垂丝柳
Chinese	清明柳

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Salix babylonica f. pendula	(C.K.Schneid.) Geerinck	Taxonomania 6: 8 (2002)
Salix babylonica f. rokkaku	Kimura	J. Jap. Bot. 53: 193 (1978)
Salix babylonica f. tortuosa	Y.L.Chou	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1-2): 159 (1981)
Salix babylonica f. umbraculifera	(Rehder) Geerinck	Taxonomania 6: 8 (2002)

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
- South Tropical Africa
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Northern Provinces

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Tristan Da Cunha

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Hungary
- Southeastern Europe
  - Romania

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Pacific click to expand
- South-central Pacific
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Puerto Rico
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Chile Central
  - Chile North

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000930856
UNII	629X19YOW6
Florida Plant Atlas	2003
Flora of Alabama	3317
Canadensys	9075
USDA Plants	SABA
Tropicos	28300082
INPN	119954
Flora of Italy	187
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777133-1
The Plant List	kew-5004552
Missouri Botanical Garden	286787
Open Tree Of Life	164204
Observations.org	121654
NCBI Taxonomy	75706
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004910
Nature Serve	2.160018
IUCN Red List	61960227
IPNI	777133-1
iNaturalist	58316
GBIF	5372639
Freebase	/m/0669pl
EPPO	SAXBA
Elurikkus	7003
Calflora (Californian flora)	7262
USDA GRIN	32683
Wikipedia	Salix_babylonica
CMAUP	NPO14692
CMAUP	NPO22503

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_040801835.1	Saba01F-Hap-a	Chromosome	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)	2024-07-22	64.0x	624.01 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Comprehensive evaluation and application of woody plants in the green spaces of parks in saline–Alkaline areas from a low-carbon perspective: A case study of Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park

Bai J, Wang H

PLoS One

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086879
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0303341
PMID:	38728347

Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066761
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:	38707495

Measurement of mass force field driving water refilling of cuttage

Xu M, Li K, Xue Y, Wang F, Liu Z, Xiao T

Sci Rep

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11026483
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-59716-x
PMID:	38637680

High Trunk Truncation as a Potential Sustainable Management Option for Asian Longhorned Beetle on Salix babylonica

Huang C, Wang H, Hai X, Wang Z, Lyu F

Insects

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050171
doi:	10.3390/insects15040278
PMID:	38667408

Body Size of Female Strepsipteran Parasites (Strepsiptera, Xenidae, Xenos) Depends on Several Key Factors in a Vespine Wasp (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespa)

Kudô K, Oyaizu W, Kusama R, Yamaguchi Y, Koji S

Insects

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050309
doi:	10.3390/insects15040266
PMID:	38667396

Pest categorisation of Eulecanium giganteum

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A

EFSA J

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10988561
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8666
PMID:	38576539

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran

Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A

Sci Rep

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10951349
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:	38504125

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Assessing Alien Plant Invasions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of Tshwane University of Technology and Implications for Biodiversity Conservation

Nelufule T, Shivambu TC, Shivambu N, Moshobane MC, Seoraj-Pillai N, Nangammbi T

Plants (Basel)

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975853
doi:	10.3390/plants13060872
PMID:	38592858

Higher Plant-Derived Biostimulants: Mechanisms of Action and Their Role in Mitigating Plant Abiotic Stress

Martínez-Lorente SE, Martí-Guillén JM, Pedreño MÁ, Almagro L, Sabater-Jara AB

Antioxidants (Basel)

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967762
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030318
PMID:	38539851

Shrouded in history: Unveiling the ways of life of an early Muslim population in Santarém, Portugal (8th– 10th century AD)

MacRoberts RA, Liberato M, Roca-Rada X, Valente MJ, Relvado C, Matos Fernandes T, Barrocas Dias C, Llamas B, Vasconcelos Vilar H, Schöne BR, Ribeiro S, Santos JF, Teixeira JC, Maurer AF

PLoS One

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10917335
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0299958
PMID:	38446809

A Comprehensive Analysis of Immunoglobulin E Levels, Allergen-Specific Sensitivities, and Clinical Manifestations in Allergic Dermatological Conditions: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in China

Zhao J, Liang S, Zhou B, Li M, Li L

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10913895
doi:	10.2147/CCID.S451117
PMID:	38444403

Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of ‘Quanhong poplar’ (Populus deltoides W. Bartram ex Humphry Marshall, 2011)

Zhuang W, Li Y, Shu X, Wang Z, Wang Y, Wang T

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896124
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2024.2318391
PMID:	38410200

Impacts of willow (Salix babylonica L.) leaf extract on growth, cecal microbial population, and blood biochemical parameters of broilers

Farag SA, El-Keredy A, Abd El Gawad SA, Swelum AA, Tellez-Isaias G, Abouzeid AE

Poult Sci

16-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10805942
doi:	10.1016/j.psj.2023.103386
PMID:	38176372

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylmethylamines
2-(Aminomethyl)phenol	70267	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CN)O	123.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
2alpha-Hydroxy-3beta-acetyloxy-betulic acid	67993145	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)C(=O)O	514.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Canophyllol	7330581	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)CO)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epifriedelanol	119242	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelane	15559345	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	6931410	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethanone	10447381	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxybenzoate	162895560	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)CO)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
Benzyl 2-[3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxybenzoate	162895559	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)CO)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
Benzyl 5-hydroxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	4486614	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
o-Hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucoside	14334960	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
Pyrocatechol monoglucoside	9900144	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
Salicin	439503	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
Tremuloidin	3083619	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC=CC=C3CO)CO)O)O	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85563-6
Trichocarpin	442989	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
(1S,2S,13S,15R)-15-[(Z)-4,4-dimethoxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraene-10,14-dione	10532388	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C(OC)OC)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C	660.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,13S,15R)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-8-hydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5,15-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4(9),5,7,11-tetraene-10,14-dione	25208760	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	600.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,13S,15R)-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5,13,15-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraene-10,14-dione	10554272	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=CC4(CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C	532.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,13S,15R)-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5,15-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraene-10,14-dione	57393978	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C	464.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,13S,15R)-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5,7,15-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraene-10,14-dione	101389904	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)O)C	532.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-4-[(1S,2S,13S,15R)-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	46867195	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C	562.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-4-[(1S,2S,13S,15R)-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enal	10603834	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C=O)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C	614.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-4-[(1S,2S,13S,15R)-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	101389902	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C	562.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-4-[(1S,2S,13S,15R)-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.02,11.02,15.04,9]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enal	10841474	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C=O)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C	614.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,5-Dihydroxyxanthone	5480299	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=CC=CC(=C3C2=O)O	228.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Buchanaxanthone	5481840	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC3=CC=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O	258.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deoxygambogenin	10817397	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C	600.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euxanthone	5281631	Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)O)O	228.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gambogenic Acid	10794070	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C	630.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isogambogenic acid	101389903	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC4CC5C3(O2)C(C4=O)(OC5(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C	630.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 2-prenylated xanthones
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-2-prenyl-9H-xanthene-9-one	9995643	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O)O)C	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 8-prenylated xanthones
Calabaxanthone	341188	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O2)OC(C=C4)(C)C)O)OC)C	392.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / Pyranoxanthones
(1S,2S,17R,19R)-12-hydroxy-19-[(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]-17-methoxy-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaene-14,18-dione	25208912	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)(C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)CO)OC)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	576.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-19-[(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaene-14,18-dione	101389908	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)CO)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	546.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5,19-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaene-14,18-dione	11432549	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	530.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,17S,19R)-19-[(Z)-4,4-dimethoxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]-12-hydroxy-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaene-14,18-dione	10769730	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(OC)OC)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	590.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,8R,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5,19-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaene-14,18-dione	101690778	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C)O)C)C	598.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-4-[(1S,2S,15R,16S,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-16-methoxy-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11-tetraen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enal	11801290	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C(C4C3=O)OC)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C=O)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	576.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-4-[(1S,2S,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	101389907	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	560.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-4-[(1S,2S,8R,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	70697925	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C	628.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(1S,2S,8R,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]but-2-enoic acid	102402040	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(CO)C(=O)O)O)C)C	644.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(1S,2S,8S,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]but-2-enoic acid	102402042	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(CO)C(=O)O)O)C)C	644.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-4-[(1R,2R,17R,19S)-12-hydroxy-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	102533562	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	560.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-4-[(1S,2S,15R,16S,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-16-methoxy-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11-tetraen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	10507667	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C(C4C3=O)OC)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	592.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-4-[(1S,2S,17S,19R)-12-hydroxy-8,8,21,21-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	54580250	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	560.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-4-[(1S,2S,8R,17R,19R)-12-hydroxy-17-methoxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	25208439	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)(C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)OC)O)C)C	658.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-4-[(1S,2S,8S,17R,19R)-12-hydroxy-17-methoxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid	25208762	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)(C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)OC)O)C)C	658.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Deoxyjacareubin	5281629	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C4=C(O3)C(=CC=C4)O)C	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Methoxydeoxymorellin	70697915	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)(C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C)OC)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	560.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 12313004	12313004	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C=O)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	544.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epigambogic acid	101406629	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C	628.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gambogic Acid	9852185	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C	628.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gambogic acid B	101377135	Click to see CCOC1C2CC3C(OC(C2=O)(C34C1C(=O)C5=C(O4)C(=C6C(=C5O)C=CC(O6)(C)CCC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)(C)C	674.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gambogoic acid A	101377134	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C(C4C3=O)OC)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C	660.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jacareubin	5281644	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C4=C(O3)C(=C(C=C4)O)O)C	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
S-Isogambogic acid	102402041	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C=CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2O1)CC=C(C)C)OC45C6CC(C=C4C3=O)C(=O)C5(OC6(C)C)CC=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C	628.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
(10S,11S)-10,11,16,16-tetramethyl-6-propyl-3,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1,5,7,13,17-pentaene-4,12-dione	12444385	Click to see CCCC1=CC(=O)OC2=C3C=CC(OC3=C4C(=O)C(C(OC4=C12)C)C)(C)C	368.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Luteolin 4'-glucoside	12304737	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
Luteolin-4'-o-glucoside	5319116	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5385553	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
kaempferol 7-O-glucoside	10095180	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
Kaempferol-7-o-glucoside	5480982	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
Thalictiin	5464455	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
Cyanidin	128861	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O)O)O	287.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88609-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Prenylated neoflavonoids
(10R,11R)-10,11,16,16-tetramethyl-6-phenyl-3,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1,5,7,13,17-pentaene-4,12-dione	11014914	Click to see CC1C(OC2=C3C(=CC(=O)OC3=C4C=CC(OC4=C2C1=O)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C5)C	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Salix babylonica

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