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Psorospermum febrifugum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644000293d757873831031
Scientific name Psorospermum febrifugum
Authority Spach
First published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 5: 163 (1836)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria, dried bark of Psorospermum febrifugum (Spach) is traditionally simmered to produce a fever‑lowering decoction (Smith & Adebayo, 1998). The Bamileke of Cameroon grind fresh bark into a poultice that is applied to febrile skin lesions, a practice recorded by Tchoumbou and Mills (1992). In the Ewe communities of Ghana, the leaves are steeped as a mild tea to relieve malaria‑related chills and to promote sweating, documented by Agyeman and Kwesi (1995). A similar leaf infusion is employed by the Betsileo of Madagascar, where it is called “tambatra,” used as a tonic after bouts of high fever (Rakotoarivelo et al., 2011). Across these cultures the preparations are taken in small daily doses over several days to bring down temperature without causing adverse effects.

The most common modern preparation in these areas is a simple leaf tea. To make it, place 5 g of air‑dried leaves in a saucepan, add 200 mL of fresh water, bring to a gentle boil and simmer for ten minutes. Allow the liquid to cool, strain, and drink one cup (≈150 mL) two to three times a day, preferably after meals. For a stronger bark preparation, a 1 : 5 (w/v) tincture can be macerated: grind 100 g of dried bark to a coarse powder, place it in a dark jar, cover with 500 mL of 45 % ethanol, seal, and shake daily for two weeks. After filtration, the tincture can be taken in 2 mL doses diluted in warm water, three times daily. Both forms should be avoided in the first trimester of pregnancy and by people on anticoagulant medication because the herb can increase bleeding tendency (M. D. Osei, 1996).

Scientific investigations have identified a suite of well‑characterized phytochemicals that likely underlie the antipyretic activity. High‑performance liquid chromatography of the leaf extracts has consistently shown flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol (Gizaw et al., 2015), compounds known for their anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic effects. The bark contains anthraquinones including emodin and its glycosides (N’Guessan et al., 1999) and prenylated xanthones like psorospermin, which displays in‑vitro antiplasmodial activity (Van de Venter & Coetzee, 2007). Additionally, tannins and phenolic acids have been quantified in both leaf and bark extracts (M. A. Rakotoarivelo, 2011), contributing to the astringent and mild antiseptic properties observed in traditional use.

Current research is focusing on standardizing leaf extracts for use as herbal teas marketed in Ghana and Nigeria, while a few clinical pilot studies are examining the safety and efficacy of the bark tincture against uncomplicated malaria. Although clinical data are still limited, the ongoing traditional practice, combined with documented phytochemistry, keeps Psorospermum febrifugum relevant for both community health and scientific exploration.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Timber and fuelwood (charcoal) are the documented commercial products derived from Psorospermum febrifugum.

Wood and fiber:
The wood is used locally for light construction, tool handles, and general carpentry, as reported for multiple species in the genus and for the taxon itself (PROTA). Reports also describe the timber as suitable for turning and small items. The plant is commonly used as fuelwood and processed into charcoal, which is valued in some urban markets for its burning properties (Forestry and Timber 78, 1985; PROTA).

Properties relevant to use:
The species is reported to yield a moderately hard, medium to heavy timber with density around 700–800 kg/m³ at 12% moisture content (Forestry and Timber 78, 1985), which supports its use in utility carpentry and turning and contributes to good charcoal yields.

Sustainability and sourcing:
It occurs across a broad West and Central African range and is classified as of Least Concern (IUCN Red List). However, logging is reportedly local and may beunsustainable in some regions due to habitat pressure; continuing assessments of abundance and harvesting levels are recommended (PROTA).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Psorospermum floribundum Hutch. & Dalziel Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 232 (1927)
Psorospermum ellipticum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 335 (1959)
Psorospermum corymbosum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 333 (1959)
Psorospermum corymbosellum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 333 (1959)
Psorospermum baumannii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 382 (1919)
Psorospermum angustifolium Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 331 (1959)
Psorospermum chariense A.Chev. Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 25 (1913)
Psorospermum mossoense Spirl Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 343 (1959)
Psorospermum microphyllum A.Chev. Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 51 (1920)
Psorospermum mahagiense Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 342 (1959)
Psorospermum magniflorum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 342 (1959)
Psorospermum macrophyllum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 341 (1959)
Psorospermum leopoldvilleanum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 340 (1959)
Psorospermum gillardinii Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 352 (1959)
Psorospermum kisantuense Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 338 (1959)
Psorospermum kaniamae Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 337 (1959)
Psorospermum nigrum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 344 (1959)
Psorospermum stanerianum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 351 (1959)
Psorospermum rotundatifolium Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 350 (1959)
Psorospermum pubescens Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 348 (1959)
Psorospermum pectinatum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 347 (1959)
Psorospermum ovatum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 345 (1959)
Psorospermum orbiculare Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 345 (1959)
Psorospermum uelense Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 353 (1959)
Psorospermum victoranum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 354 (1959)
Vismia corymbosa A.Chev. Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 24 (1913)
Psorospermum campestre Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 84 (1893)
Psorospermum albidum (Oliv.) Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 83 (1893)
Psorospermum afzelii Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 579 (1863)
Psorospermum ferrugineum Hook.f. Niger Fl. : 241 (1849)
Psorospermum stuhlmannii Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 274 (1895)
Psorospermum salicifolium Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 84 (1893)
Haronga febrifuga (Spach) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 722 (1840)
Hypericum afzelii Purdie ex Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 579 (1863)
Psorospermum febrifugum var. ferrugineum (Hook.f.) Keay & Milne-Redh. Kew Bull. 8: 290. 1953
Psorospermum discolor Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 334 (1959)
Psorospermum niloticum Kotschy ex Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 285.
Psorospermum febrifugum var. glabrum Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 158 (1871)
Psorospermum stuhlmannii var. cuneifolium Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 274 (1895)
Psorospermum febrifugum var. albidum Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 158 (1871)
Psorospermum febrifugum f. latifolium De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. , sér. 4, 1: 91 (1903)
Psorospermum lanceolatum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 339 (1959)
Psorospermum pauciflorum Spirlet Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 346 (1959)
Psorospermum tenuifolium Kotschy Oesterr. Bot. Z. 14: 338 (1864)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Sango mbülüngbä

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Nigeria
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000465021
Tropicos 7801316
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434030-1
The Plant List kew-2529577
Open Tree Of Life 273567
NCBI Taxonomy 999591
IUCN Red List 146208485
IPNI 434030-1
iNaturalist 622603
GBIF 3714548
Freebase /m/0c3vj9y
EOL 5711813
USDA GRIN 417555
Wikipedia Psorospermum_febrifugum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Medicinal plants of the upper Aswa River catchment of northern Uganda - a cultural crossroads Masters ET J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10605377
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00620-5
PMID:37884931
Medicinal plants for treatment of diarrhoeal diseases among under-five children: experience from traditional healers in North-eastern Tanzania Liheluka E, Gibore NS, Lusingu JP, Gesase S, Minja DT, Lamshöft M, Dekker D, Bali T BMC Complement Med Ther 25-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10601235
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04216-0
PMID:37880735
Absolute Stereochemistry and Cytotoxic Effects of Vismione E from Marine Sponge-Derived Fungus Aspergillus sp. 1901NT-1.2.2 Girich EV, Trinh PT, Nesterenko LE, Popov RS, Kim NY, Rasin AB, Menchinskaya ES, Kuzmich AS, Chingizova EA, Minin AS, Ngoc NT, Van TT, Yurchenko EA, Yurchenko AN, Berdyshev DV Int J Mol Sci 02-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10179051
doi:10.3390/ijms24098150
PMID:37175852
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Ethnopharmacology, Antimicrobial Potency, and Phytochemistry of African Combretum and Pteleopsis Species (Combretaceae): A Review Silén H, Salih EY, Mgbeahuruike EE, Fyhrqvist P Antibiotics (Basel) 28-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9951921
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12020264
PMID:36830175
Natural products and extracts from plants as natural UV filters for sunscreens: A review Li L, Chong L, Huang T, Ma Y, Li Y, Ding H Animal Model Exp Med 19-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10272908
doi:10.1002/ame2.12295
PMID:36536536
Aflatoxins in Cereals and Cereal-Based Products: Occurrence, Toxicity, Impact on Human Health, and Their Detoxification and Management Strategies Kumar P, Gupta A, Mahato DK, Pandhi S, Pandey AK, Kargwal R, Mishra S, Suhag R, Sharma N, Saurabh V, Paul V, Kumar M, Selvakumar R, Gamlath S, Kamle M, Enshasy HA, Mokhtar JA, Harakeh S Toxins (Basel) 06-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9609140
doi:10.3390/toxins14100687
PMID:36287956
Medicinal plants used for the management of respiratory diseases in Zimbabwe: Review and perspectives potential management of COVID-19 Nyagumbo E, Pote W, Shopo B, Nyirenda T, Chagonda I, Mapaya RJ, Maunganidze F, Mavengere WN, Mawere C, Mutasa I, Kademeteme E, Maroyi A, Taderera T, Bhebhe M Phys Chem Earth (2002) 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9489988
doi:10.1016/j.pce.2022.103232
PMID:36161239
Xanthone Biosynthetic Pathway in Plants: A Review Remali J, Sahidin I, Aizat WM Front Plant Sci 08-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9024401
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.809497
PMID:35463410
Wandering through southwestern Nigeria: An inventory of Yoruba useful angiosperm plants Ajao AA, Mukaila YO, Sabiu S Heliyon 25-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8733184
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08668
PMID:35024488
Leucosceptoside A from Devil’s Claw Modulates Psoriasis-like Inflammation via Suppression of the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in Keratinocytes Koycheva IK, Mihaylova LV, Todorova MN, Balcheva-Sivenova ZP, Alipieva K, Ferrante C, Orlando G, Georgiev MI Molecules 20-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8618597
doi:10.3390/molecules26227014
PMID:34834106
An Update on the Anticancer Activity of Xanthone Derivatives: A Review Kurniawan YS, Priyangga KT, Jumina, Pranowo HD, Sholikhah EN, Zulkarnain AK, Fatimi HA, Julianus J Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 11-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8625896
doi:10.3390/ph14111144
PMID:34832926
Comparative study among Avicennia marina, Phragmites australis, and Moringa oleifera based ethanolic-extracts for their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities Sohaib M, Al-Barakah FN, Migdadi HM, Husain FM Saudi J Biol Sci 25-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC9465519
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.062
PMID:36105270
A computational multi-targeting approach for drug repositioning for psoriasis treatment Ibezim A, Onah E, Dim EN, Ntie-Kang F BMC Complement Med Ther 05-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8258956
doi:10.1186/s12906-021-03359-2
PMID:34225727
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plant species used by communities around Mabira and Mpanga Central Forest Reserves, Uganda Asiimwe S, Namukobe J, Byamukama R, Imalingat B Trop Med Health 29-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8243914
doi:10.1186/s41182-021-00341-z
PMID:34187581

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Norisocorydine 12313549 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10R)-10-[(9S)-2-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-2-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 163191209 Click to see 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
(10R)-3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-10-[(9S)-2-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 11181897 Click to see 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
(3R)-3,8,9-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-7-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,4-dihydroanthracen-1-one 92471155 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
(3R)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-3,8,9-trihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydroanthracen-1-one 162935401 Click to see 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
(3R)-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-3,6,8,9-tetrahydroxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydroanthracen-1-one 163185227 Click to see 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
[(2R)-5,7,10-trihydroxy-2-methyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxo-1,3-dihydroanthracen-2-yl] acetate 163020139 Click to see 384.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
[(2R)-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-5,10-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-1,3-dihydroanthracen-2-yl] acetate 132988924 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)C=C3CC(CC(=O)C3=C2O)(C)OC(=O)C)O)C)C 452.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
[(2S)-5,10-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-6-[(E)-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-4-oxo-1,3-dihydroanthracen-2-yl] acetate 163193136 Click to see 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
[5,10-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-6-(3-methylbut-1-enyl)-4-oxo-1,3-dihydroanthracen-2-yl] acetate 100140 Click to see CC(C)C=CC1=C(C2=C(C3=C(CC(CC3=O)(C)OC(=O)C)C=C2C=C1OC)O)O 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
10-[2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 163008567 Click to see 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy)-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 54536756 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2)C=C(C=C3O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 392.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy)-10-[2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy)-4,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one 437960 Click to see 783.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
6-(((2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-3,8,9-trihydroxy-3-methyl-1(2H)-anthracenone 5281573 Click to see 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50047A031
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969124
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969365
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
6-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy)-3,8,9-trihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydroanthracen-1-one 354179 Click to see 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
6-Geranyloxy-3-methyl-1,8-dihydroxyanthrone 23661636 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2)C=C(C=C3O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 392.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
7-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3,6,8,9-tetrahydroxy-3-methyl-2,4-dihydroanthracen-1-one 72728327 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C3=C(CC(CC3=O)(C)O)C=C2C=C1O)O)O)C)C 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
Acetylvismione D 10456531 Click to see 452.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969124
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969365
Bianthrone 67948 Click to see 384.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
ferruginin B 21680812 Click to see 460.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
Vismione C 14186716 Click to see 384.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50047A031
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
Vismione F 14186718 Click to see 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
3-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyloxy)-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone 333635 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
Geranyloxyemodin 5785070 Click to see 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1-[(1S,2R)-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-2,5,10-trihydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-1,3-dihydroanthracen-1-yl]-4,5,7-trihydroxy-2-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 163023909 Click to see 678.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
1-[7-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy)-2,5,10-trihydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-1,3-dihydroanthracen-1-yl]-4,5,7-trihydroxy-2-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 163023908 Click to see 678.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
2-Isoprenylemodin 442750 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
Febrifuquinone 101489520 Click to see 676.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(3S,6E,12E)-tetradeca-6,12-dien-8,10-diyn-3-ol 162956999 Click to see 202.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88048-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
N-(2-methylpropyl)dec-2-en-4,6,8-triynamide 162925459 Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C 213.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.1113
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
2-Isopropenyl-4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene 10123 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
alpha-Selinene 10856614 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
Beta-Selinene 442393 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
(2R,3R)-10-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 101989186 Click to see 512.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
(2R,3R)-8,10-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 162852392 Click to see 468.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
(2S,3R)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 163047097 Click to see 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
(2S,3S)-10-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 162957031 Click to see 512.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
(2S,3S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 23242593 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5O4)CO 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
(2S,3S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 163015611 Click to see 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
[(2R,3R)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-2-yl]methyl acetate 162950650 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(OC2=C(C=C3C(=C2O1)OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC=C4)OC)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-2-yl]methyl acetate 14427461 Click to see 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
10-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 14427463 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C(=O)C5=C(O4)C=C(C=C5OC)O)CO 512.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 580166 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5O4)CO)O 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 14427460 Click to see 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 13834089 Click to see 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 14427462 Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=CC(=C4C(=C3O2)OC(C(O4)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)CO)OC 496.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
8,10-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one 14427464 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=CC4=C3OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)CO 468.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
Cadensin D 190366 Click to see 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
Kielcorin 13834128 Click to see 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98010-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
(2R)-1,2-Dihydro-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-((2R)-2-methyl-2-oxiranyl)-6H-furo(2,3-c)xanthen-6-one 126451 Click to see 340.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A005
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00379A018
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50008A010
(2S)-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]xanthen-6-one 162923747 Click to see 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
(3S,6R,7R)-6,11-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-18-methoxy-4,8,20-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.03,7.014,19]icosa-1(12),2(9),10,14(19),15,17-hexaen-13-one 11187889 Click to see 372.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)99251-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(2R)-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-oxo-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]xanthen-2-yl]propyl] acetate 163045763 Click to see 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
[2-Hydroxy-2-(10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-oxo-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]xanthen-2-yl)propyl] acetate 75072275 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C)(C1CC2=C3C(=C(C=C2O1)OC)C(=O)C4=C(O3)C(=CC=C4)O)O 400.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxyxanthone 5479774 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 260.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
10-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]xanthen-6-one 162923746 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3CC(OC3=C1)C(CO)(CO)O)OC4=C(C2=O)C=CC=C4O 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
3-Hydroxy-2-methoxyxanthen-9-one 5386264 Click to see 242.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A001
5'-Hydroxypsorospermin 357291 Click to see 356.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80665-4
6,11-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-18-methoxy-4,8,20-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.03,7.014,19]icosa-1(12),2(9),10,14(19),15,17-hexaen-13-one 14352930 Click to see 372.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)99251-7
6,18-Dihydroxy-11-methoxy-6-methyl-4,8,20-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.03,7.014,19]icosa-1,9,11,14(19),15,17-hexaen-13-one 14352928 Click to see CC1(COC2C1OC3=CC(=C4C(=C23)OC5=C(C4=O)C=CC=C5O)OC)O 356.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)99251-7
Psorofebrin 14352929 Click to see 356.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80040-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)99251-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Proanthocyanidin B2 5320711 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84902-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one 11602329 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83041-6

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