Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Antidesma bicolor	Hassk.	Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 81 (1844)
Sapium cochinchinense	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 293 (1898)
Excoecaria bicolor	Hassk.	Retzia 1: 158 (1855)
Excoecaria bicolor var. orientalis	(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Gagnep.	Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 406. 1926
Excoecaria bicolor var. purpurascens	Pax & K.Hoffm.	Pflanzenr. IV, 147, V: 159. 1912
Excoecaria bicolor var. viridis	Pax & K.Hoffm.	Pflanzenr. IV, 147, V: 159. 1912
Excoecaria cochinchinensis var. viridis	(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Merr.	Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 244 1919
Excoecaria orientalis	Pax & K.Hoffm.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 160 (1912)
Excoecaria quadrangularis	Müll.Arg.	Linnaea 32: 124 (1863)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	jungle fire plant
English	blindness tree
English	buta buta
English	chinese croton
Bengali	লাইলি মজনু
Indonesian	sambang darah
mad	sambhung ḍârâ
Thai	ลิ้นกระบือ
Vietnamese	Đơn mặt trời
Chinese	紅背桂花
Chinese	紫背桂
Chinese	红背桂花
Chinese	臺灣土沉香
Chinese	红背桂花（红背桂）
Chinese	红背桂
Chinese	鸡尾木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Malaya

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000965953
UNII	4ZM30LZB4R
Tropicos	12805467
INPN	448248
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348839-1
The Plant List	kew-83357
Open Tree Of Life	1011992
NCBI Taxonomy	179682
IUCN Red List	136140927
IPNI	348839-1
iNaturalist	345551
GBIF	3071716
Freebase	/m/0kvjh22
EOL	1143593
USDA GRIN	455263
Wikipedia	Excoecaria_cochinchinensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_947683425.1	Ec-NTBG880627-DRAFT-NextGenCassava-1.0	Contig	Cornell University	2023-04-09	19.0x	1.30 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A chemometric approach based on response surface methodology for optimization of antibiotic and organic dyes removal from water samples

Hsu CY, Ali E, Al-Saedi HF, Mohammed AQ, Mustafa NK, Talib MB, Radi UK, Ramadan MF, Ami AA, Al-Shuwaili SJ, Alawadi A, Alsalamy A, Baharinikoo L

BMC Chem

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10765863
doi:	10.1186/s13065-023-01107-w
PMID:	38172983

The Evolution of Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Technology and Application: Progress and Perspectives

Wang S, Sun ST, Zhang XY, Ding HR, Yuan Y, He JJ, Wang MS, Yang B, Li YB

Int J Mol Sci

02-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9918030
doi:	10.3390/ijms24032943
PMID:	36769267

Impact on Some Soil Physical and Chemical Properties Caused by Metal and Metallic Oxide Engineered Nanoparticles: A Review

Suazo-Hernández J, Arancibia-Miranda N, Mlih R, Cáceres-Jensen L, Bolan N, Mora MD

Nanomaterials (Basel)

31-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9919586
doi:	10.3390/nano13030572
PMID:	36770533

Enhanced Adsorption of Cd on Iron–Organic Associations Formed by Laccase-Mediated Modification: Implications for the Immobilization of Cadmium in Paddy Soil

Yang W, Huang C, Wan X, Zhao Y, Bao Z, Xiang W

Int J Environ Res Public Health

25-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9737542
doi:	10.3390/ijerph192315650
PMID:	36497725

Pest categorisation of Colletotrichum aenigma , C. alienum , C. perseae , C. siamense and C. theobromicola

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Czwienczek E, Maiorano A, Streissl F, Reignault PL

EFSA J

25-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9405523
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7529
PMID:	36034322

Local Wisdom and Diversity of Medicinal Plants in Cha Miang Forest in Mae Kampong Village, Chiang Mai, Thailand, and Their Potential for Use as Osteoprotective Products

Sukkho T, Khanongnuch C, Lumyong S, Ruangsuriya J, Pattananandecha T, Apichai S, Ogata F, Kawasaki N, Saenjum C

Plants (Basel)

01-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9182823
doi:	10.3390/plants11111492
PMID:	35684265

Influence of the Alcoholic/Ethanolic Extract of Mangifera indica Residues on the Green Synthesis of FeO Nanoparticles and Their Application for the Remediation of Agricultural Soils

Bautista-Guzman J, Gomez-Morales R, Asmat-Campos D, Checca NR

Molecules

16-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8708852
doi:	10.3390/molecules26247633
PMID:	34946715

High-Throughput Screen of Natural Compounds and Biomarkers for NSCLC Treatment by Differential Expression and Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis (WGCNA)

Kui L, Li M, Yang X, Yang L, Kong Q, Pan Y, Xu Z, Wang S, Mo D, Dong Y, Liu Y, Miao J

Biomed Res Int

26-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8416370
doi:	10.1155/2021/5955343
PMID:	34485520

High-Throughput In Vitro Gene Expression Profile to Screen of Natural Herbals for Breast Cancer Treatment

Kui L, Kong Q, Yang X, Pan Y, Xu Z, Wang S, Chen J, Wei K, Zhou X, Yang X, Wu T, Mastan A, Liu Y, Miao J

Front Oncol

13-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8418118
doi:	10.3389/fonc.2021.684351
PMID:	34490085

Bioinspired Nanomodification Strategies: Moving from Chemical-Based Agrosystems to Sustainable Agriculture

Xu L, Zhu Z, Sun DW

ACS Nano

04-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8397433
doi:	10.1021/acsnano.1c03948
PMID:	34346204

The Pupal Pigmentation Pattern and Pupal Development in the Species of Aphytis Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

Wang Z, Si Y, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Polaszek A, Huang J

Insects

30-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8145523
doi:	10.3390/insects12050399
PMID:	33946159

Toxicity and remediation of pharmaceuticals and pesticides using metal oxides and carbon nanomaterials

Fallah Z, Zare EN, Ghomi M, Ahmadijokani F, Amini M, Tajbakhsh M, Arjmand M, Sharma G, Ali H, Ahmad A, Makvandi P, Lichtfouse E, Sillanpää M, Varma RS

Chemosphere

22-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC8588192
doi:	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130055
PMID:	33984903

A diverse global fungal library for drug discovery

Niu G, Annamalai T, Wang X, Li S, Munga S, Niu G, Tse-Dinh YC, Li J

PeerJ

27-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7703384
doi:	10.7717/peerj.10392
PMID:	33312768

Cooling effect and control factors of common shrubs on the urban heat island effect in a southern city in China

Zhang R

Sci Rep

14-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7560741
doi:	10.1038/s41598-020-74559-y
PMID:	33057116

In planta high levels of hydrolysable tannins inhibit peroxidase mediated anthocyanin degradation and maintain abaxially red leaves of Excoecaria Cochinchinensis

Luo H, Li W, Zhang X, Deng S, Xu Q, Hou T, Pang X, Zhang Z, Zhang X

BMC Plant Biol

15-Jul-2019

PMCID:	PMC6632198
doi:	10.1186/s12870-019-1903-y
PMID:	31307378

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids
22,23,24,25-Tetradehydro-simplexin	118701523	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC12OC3C4C5C(O5)(C(C6(C(C4(O1)C(CC3(O2)C(=C)C)C)C=C(C6=O)C)O)O)CO	528.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969522
Excoecariatoxin	5281400	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC12OC3C4C5C(O5)(C(C6(C(C4(O1)C(CC3(O2)C(=C)C)C)C=C(C6=O)C)O)O)CO	528.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969522
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
4-(3-Hydroxybutyl)-3,5-dimethyl-5-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	73045708	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)O)(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
4-(3-Hydroxybutyl)-5,5-dimethyl-3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	85318568	Click to see CC(CCC1C(=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
Excoecarioside A	11661058	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)O)(C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
GlochidionionosideB	10927206	Click to see CC(CCC1C(=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6-acetyloxy-3-ethenyl-5,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H-benzo[f]chromen-10-yl) acetate	85429545	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC(C2C1(C3(C(=O)CC(OC3(C(C2OC(=O)C)O)C)(C)C=C)O)C)(C)C	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590090
(8-acetyloxy-3-ethenyl-6,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H-benzo[f]chromen-9-yl) acetate	72967537	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(C(CC3(C2(C(=O)CC(O3)(C)C=C)O)C)O)C(C1OC(=O)C)(C)C)C	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590090
[(3R,4aR,5S,6S,6aS,10S,10aR,10bS)-6-acetyloxy-3-ethenyl-5,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H-benzo[f]chromen-10-yl] acetate	11190222	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC(C2C1(C3(C(=O)CC(OC3(C(C2OC(=O)C)O)C)(C)C=C)O)C)(C)C	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590090
[(3R,4aR,6S,6aS,8R,9S,10aS,10bS)-8-acetyloxy-3-ethenyl-6,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2H-benzo[f]chromen-9-yl] acetate	11453771	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(C(CC3(C2(C(=O)CC(O3)(C)C=C)O)C)O)C(C1OC(=O)C)(C)C)C	452.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590090
Coleonol B	4613279	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(CCC(C2(C3(C(=O)CC(OC3(C1O)C)(C)C=C)O)C)O)(C)C	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590090
Isoforskolin	9549169	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(CCC(C2(C3(C(=O)CC(OC3(C1O)C)(C)C=C)O)C)O)(C)C	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590090
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	1094	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
Shikimic acid	8742	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,5S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-10-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1-oxaspiro[4.5]deca-3,9-dien-8-one	163021920	Click to see CC1C=CC2(O1)C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
2,6,6-Trimethyl-10-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1-oxaspiro[4.5]deca-3,9-dien-8-one	73007127	Click to see CC1C=CC2(O1)C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
6-Hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2(4H)-one	14334	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C	196.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.80784
Isololiolide	11019783	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C	196.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.80784
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside	5835713	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1600

Biological Material Top

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Excoecaria cochinchinensis

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top