Common products:
- Ornamental potted plants for indoor and outdoor decoration, sold by nurseries.
- Cut foliage stems with variegated leaves for floral arrangements, used in bouquets and decorative displays.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Utilized in scientific research as a model system for studying leaf variegation mechanisms, pigment biosynthesis (anthocyanins, carotenoids), and gene regulation. Employed in genetics, molecular biology, and developmental studies, contributing to plant‑biology databases.

Properties relevant to use:
- Leaves display stable variegation patterns due to differential pigment accumulation, providing attractive visual contrast.
- Foliage retains color and shape for several weeks after cutting, making it suitable for floral work.
- The plant produces a milky latex that deters herbivory; handling requires caution because the latex can cause skin irritation.

Standards and regulation:
- International horticultural trade of live plants is governed by phytosanitary certification (e.g., IPPC, national plant‑health regulations) to prevent pest and disease introduction.
- Export/import of Codiaeum variegatum specimens must comply with country‑specific plant import/export regulations, including labeling and inspection requirements.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species is predominantly propagated vegetatively through cuttings, reducing reliance on wild collection.
- Commercial production occurs in controlled nursery environments, minimizing habitat impact and supporting sustainable horticultural supply chains.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ricinus pictus	Noronha	Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 2 (1790)
Crozophyla variegata	Raf.	Sylva Tellur. : 64 (1838)
Oxydectes variegata	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613 (1891)
Phyllaurea variegata	W.Wight	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 352 (1905)
Codiaeum albicans	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 350. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum angustifolium	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 350 1885
Codiaeum burtonii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 351. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum chelsonii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 351 1885
Codiaeum chrysophyllum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 351 1885
Codiaeum chrysosticton	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 3: 866 (1826)
Codiaeum cooperi	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 351 1885
Codiaeum crispum	Rumph. ex Müll.Arg.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120. 1866 (1866)
Codiaeum dodgonae	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum eburneum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum elegans	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum elegantissimum	W.Bull	Ill. Hort. 29: 175. 1882 (1882)
Codiaeum elongatum	Linden & André	Ill. Hort. 24: 187. 1877 (1877)
Codiaeum evansianum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352 1885
Codiaeum fucatum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 352. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum goldiei	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 353 1885
Codiaeum grande	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 353. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum hanburyanum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 353. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum henryanum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 353. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum illustre	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 354 1885
Codiaeum imperiale	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum insigne	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum interruptum	(hort.) Herm.Baum	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 99: 422. 1952
Codiaeum jamesii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum lancifolium	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum lyratum	Linden & André	Ill. Hort. 24: 155. 1877 (1877)
Codiaeum macfarlanei	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum maculatum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum magnificum	Linden	Ill. Hort. 24: 57. 1882 (1882)
Codiaeum majesticum	W.Bull ex Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum maximum	Verschaff.	Ill. Hort. 14: 534. 1867 (1867)
Codiaeum multicolor	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum mutabile	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum nevilliae	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum pilgrimii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum recurvifolium	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum spirale	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum stewartii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum superbiens	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum sylvestre	Rumph. ex Müll.Arg.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120. 1866 (1866)
Codiaeum taeniosum	Rumph. ex Müll.Arg.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1120. 1866 (1866)
Codiaeum timorense	A.Juss.	Euphorb. Gen. : 34 (1824)
Codiaeum trilobum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum triumphans	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum triumphans var. harwoodianum	W.Bull ex Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum vanoosterzeei	hort. ex Mottet	Dict. Prat. Hort. 1: 734. [1892-1893] , as 'Van Oosterzeei'
Codiaeum variegatum f. ambiguum	Pax	Pflanzenr. IV, 147, III: 25 1911
Codiaeum variegatum f. angustifolium	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. appendiculatum	Celak.	Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 6: 21 1884
Codiaeum variegatum f. cornutum	André	Nouv. Hort. 69 1867
Codiaeum variegatum f. crispum	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. lanceolatum	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. latifolium	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. lobatum	Pax	Pflanzenr. IV, 147, III: 26 1911
Codiaeum variegatum f. longifolium	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. medium	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. minus	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. parvifolium	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. perringii	K.Schum.	Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land 75 1889
Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum	(Lodd.) Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1119 1866
Codiaeum variegatum f. platyphyllum	Pax	Pflanzenr. IV, 147, III: 24 1911
Codiaeum variegatum f. taeniosum	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1120 1866
Codiaeum volutum	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum warrenii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum williamsii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Codiaeum wilsonii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355. 1885 (1885)
Codiaeum youngii	G.Nicholson	Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 355 1885
Croton aucubifolius	André	Ill. Hort. xix. (1872) 327.
Croton carrieri	Chantrier	Ill. Hort. 27: 90. 1880 (1880)
Croton cornutus	André	Ill. Hort. xix. (1872) 188.
Croton drouetii	Chantrier	Ill. Hort. 27: 73. 1880 (1880)
Croton duvalii	Chantrier	Ill. Hort. 27: 73. 1880 (1880)
Croton hastiferus	Linden & André	Ill. Hort. 22: 136 1875
Croton hillianus	Veitch	in Andre, Illustr. Hortic. xix. (1872) 326.
Croton hookeri	Veitch	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 295. 1867 (1867)
Croton imperialis	hort.	Gard. Chron. n.s., 4: 192; et ex T. Moore, Flor. & Pomol. (1876) 209. 1875
Croton interruptus	hort.	Gard. Chron. 1871: f. 31.
Croton irregularis	André	Ill. Hort. xix. (1872) 135.
Croton lacteus	Van Houtte	J. Gén. Hort. 19: 8. 1873 (1873)
Croton latimaculatus	Chantrier	Ill. Hort. 27: 73. 1880 (1880)
Croton picturatum	André	Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1888) 423.
Croton truffautii	Chantrier	Ill. Hort. 27: 73. 1880 (1880)
Croton undulatus	André	Ill. Hort. xix. (1872) 265.
Croton variegatus	L.	Sp. Pl. : 1199 (1753)
Croton vervaetii	Linden	Ill. Hort. 23: 145. 1876 (1876)
Croton weismannii	Cogn. & Marchal	in Dalliere, Pl. Ornament. i. (1873) t. 22.
Codiaeum variegatum var. genuinum	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1119. 1866

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	garden croton
English	variegated croton
English	fire croton
Afrikaans	kroton
Arabic	كوديم متباين
ban	plawa
Bulgarian	планински кротон
Bulgarian	огнен кротон
Bengali	পাতাবাহার
Czech	podivec pestrý
German	krebsblume
German	wunderstrauch
German	kroton
Persian	کرچک هندی
Finnish	ihmepensas
French	croton
frr	croton
frr	wonerstrük
frr	kroton
Hebrew	קודן מגוון
Indonesian	puring
Japanese	ヘンヨウボク
Japanese	クロトンノキ
Japanese	クロトン
jv	puring
Korean	크로톤 (식물)
Malayalam	ക്രോട്ടൺ
Malay	pokok puding
Russian	Кодиеум пёстрый
Russian	Кодиеум пестрый
Slovak	krotónovec strakatý
su	katomas
Thai	โกสน
Tonga	kolotoni
Tonga	croton pictum
Turkish	kroton
Chinese	變葉木
Chinese	灑金榕
Chinese	洒金榕
Chinese	变叶木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Codiaeum variegatum var. cavernicola	Kiew & Welzen	Gard. Bull. Singapore 50: 32 (1998)
Codiaeum variegatum var. variegatum	(L.) A.Juss.	Prodromus 15(2.2) 1866

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- South Tropical Africa
  - Mozambique
- West Tropical Africa
  - Gambia
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
- Indo-China
  - Thailand
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
  - Wake Island
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Line Islands
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Santa Cruz Island
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000905170
Florida Plant Atlas	4432
USDA Plants	COVA3
Tropicos	12805421
INPN	447128
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85073-3
The Plant List	kew-44790
Missouri Botanical Garden	280233
Open Tree Of Life	99390
Observations.org	323977
NCBI Taxonomy	138558
Nature Serve	2.146478
IUCN Red List	146095610
IPNI	85073-3
iNaturalist	127387
GBIF	3071476
Freebase	/m/0h1kv3
EPPO	CDIVA
EOL	1147636
Elurikkus	362633
USDA GRIN	11050
Wikipedia	Codiaeum_variegatum
CMAUP	NPO16994

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_948294925.1	Cv-MOBOT2011-1101-5-DRAFT-NextGenCassava-1.0	Contig	Cornell University	2023-04-15	10	4.24 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Three-Dimensional Leaf Edge Reconstruction Combining Two- and Three-Dimensional Approaches

Murata H, Noshita K

Plant Phenomics

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079596
doi:	10.34133/plantphenomics.0181
PMID:	38726389

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918603
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:	38455154

Genetic Variation and Evolutionary Analysis of Eggplant Mottled Dwarf Virus Isolates from Spain

Alfaro-Fernández A, Taengua R, Font-San-Ambrosio I, Sanahuja-Edo E, Peiró R, Galipienso L, Rubio L

Plants (Basel)

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10818716
doi:	10.3390/plants13020250
PMID:	38256804

The Role of Plant Latex in Virus Biology

Merchán-Gaitán JB, Mendes JH, Nunes LE, Buss DS, Rodrigues SP, Fernandes PM

Viruses

27-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10819414
doi:	10.3390/v16010047
PMID:	38257746

Traditional medical practices for children in five islands from the Society archipelago (French Polynesia)

Chassagne F, Butaud JF, Ho R, Conte E, Hnawia É, Raharivelomanana P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10585756
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00617-0
PMID:	37853377

Emerging Plant Intoxications in Domestic Animals: A European Perspective

Nagy AL, Ardelean S, Chapuis RJ, Bouillon J, Pivariu D, Dreanca AI, Caloni F

Toxins (Basel)

04-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10467095
doi:	10.3390/toxins15070442
PMID:	37505711

Economically viable flower drying techniques to sustain flower industry amid COVID-19 pandemic

Kumar M, Chaudhary V, Sirohi U, Srivastav AL

Environ Dev Sustain

29-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10225293
doi:	10.1007/s10668-023-03376-w
PMID:	37363010

Insights into the Mechanisms Involved in Lead (Pb) Tolerance in Invasive Plants—The Current Status of Understanding

Afzal MR, Naz M, Wan J, Dai Z, Ullah R, Rehman SU, Du D

Plants (Basel)

24-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255771
doi:	10.3390/plants12112084
PMID:	37299064

Toxicity of House Plants to Pet Animals

Siroka Z

Toxins (Basel)

19-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10220692
doi:	10.3390/toxins15050346
PMID:	37235380

Biophysical, Biochemical, and Photochemical Analyses Using Reflectance Hyperspectroscopy and Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Kinetics in Variegated Leaves

Falcioni R, Antunes WC, Demattê JA, Nanni MR

Biology (Basel)

11-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10215320
doi:	10.3390/biology12050704
PMID:	37237516

Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India?

Kumar BM

Agrofor Syst

07-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10081327
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:	37193256

Characterization of Delonix regia Flowers’ Pigment and Polysaccharides: Evaluating Their Antibacterial, Anticancer, and Antioxidant Activities and Their Application as a Natural Colorant and Sweetener in Beverages

Ebada D, Hefnawy HT, Gomaa A, Alghamdi AM, Alharbi AA, Almuhayawi MS, Alharbi MT, Awad A, Al Jaouni SK, Selim S, Eldeeb GS, Namir M

Molecules

05-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10096959
doi:	10.3390/molecules28073243
PMID:	37050006

Pest categorisation of Paracoccus marginatus

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10064853
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7899
PMID:	37009439

Insecticide Resistance and Its Management in Two Invasive Cryptic Species of Bemisia tabaci in China

Wang Q, Luo C, Wang R

Int J Mol Sci

23-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10094485
doi:	10.3390/ijms24076048
PMID:	37047017

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(90)90043-S
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(90)90043-S
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(90)90043-S
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid	8215	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	340.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	21591284	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)O)O)O	1395.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	21591283	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)O)O)O	1411.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3beta,4beta)-28-[[2-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-23-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid	101944852	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)CO)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	1265.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3I(2))-28-(I(2)-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl-(1a2)-O-I(2)-D-galactopyranosyl-(1a2)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid	101944851	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	1103.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chikusetsusaponin Iva	13909684	Click to see	795.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lablaboside B	21591281	Click to see	1119.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
alpha-Carotene	6419725	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	10983436	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	462.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Castasterone	133534	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	464.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Brassinolides and derivatives
28-Homodolicholide	13517132	Click to see	492.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Brassinolide	115196	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	480.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dolicholide	11038144	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	478.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	14607933	Click to see CC=C(C(C)C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O	476.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / D-alpha-amino acids
(2R)-piperidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate	6931662	Click to see	129.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(90)90043-S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]prop-2-enenitrile	162982122	Click to see	245.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.003
2-[[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]prop-2-enenitrile	74394418	Click to see	245.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.09.003
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100201
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal	19233	Click to see CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100201
L-Rhamnose	25310	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100201
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines / 6-alkylaminopurines
trans-Zeatin	449093	Click to see CC(=CCNC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2)CO	219.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
cis-Ferulic acid	1548883	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(90)90043-S
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(90)90043-S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100201

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Codiaeum variegatum

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