Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Uvularia cirrhosa	Thunb.	Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 325 (1784)
Fritillaria austroanhuiensis	Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu	Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5: 44 (1985)
Fritillaria chekiangensis	(Hsiao & K.C.Hsia) Y.K.Yang, Z.H.Lin & C.Lin	J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5: 143 (1987)
Fritillaria collicola	Hance	J. Bot. 8: 76 (1870)
Fritillaria thunbergii var. chekiangensis	Hsiao & K.C.Hsia	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(2): 42 (1977)
Fritillaria verticillata var. thunbergii	(Miq.) Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 258. 1874
Fritillaria xiaobeimu	Y.K.Yang, J.Z.Shao & M.M.Fang	J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5: 142 (1987)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	浙贝母
Chinese	浙貝母

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

grow seedlings at cool temperature; leave in pot for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China Southeast
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000768116
UNII	8V19OM31TK
Tropicos	18404501
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535342-1
The Plant List	kew-306913
Open Tree Of Life	935709
NCBI Taxonomy	108546
IPNI	535342-1
iNaturalist	565533
GBIF	5300784
EOL	1088584
USDA GRIN	402590
Wikipedia	Fritillaria_thunbergii
CMAUP	NPO4487

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A multi-center cross-sectional study of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Drug adverse reactions using active surveillance in Singapore’s Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics

Ng CY, Zhao Y, Wang N, Chia KL, Teo CH, Peh W, Yeo P, Zhong LL

Chin Med

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918936
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00915-z
PMID:	38454483

Antitumour mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine elicited by regulating tumour-associated macrophages in solid tumour microenvironments

Gao J, Tan W, Yuan L, Wang H, Wen J, Sun K, Chen X, Wang S, Deng W

Heliyon

02-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10923716
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27220
PMID:	38463777

Lianhua Qingke Preserves Mucociliary Clearance in Rat with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Maintaining Ciliated Cells Proportion and Protecting Structural Integrity and Beat Function of Cilia

Wang X, Hao Y, Yin Y, Hou Y, Han N, Liu Y, Li Z, Wei Y, Ma K, Gu J, Ma Y, Qi H, Jia Z

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10859105
doi:	10.2147/COPD.S436323
PMID:	38343495

Explorative study for the rapid detection of Fritillaria using gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry

Dai Y, Liu S, Yang L, He Y, Guo X, Ma Y, Li S, Huang D

Front Nutr

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10877000
doi:	10.3389/fnut.2024.1361668
PMID:	38379552

Peiminine Exerts Its Anti-Acne Effects by Regulating the NF-κB Pathway

Cha SJ, Kim SS, Shin JH, Seo SR

Antioxidants (Basel)

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812726
doi:	10.3390/antiox13010131
PMID:	38275656

Suppressing inflammatory signals and apoptosis-linked sphingolipid metabolism underlies therapeutic potential of Qing-Jin-Hua-Tan decoction against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Yang J, Shen X, Qin M, Zhou P, Huang FH, You Y, Wang L, Wu JM

Heliyon

18-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10839876
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24336
PMID:	38318072

Modified Qing-Zao-Jiu-Fei decoction attenuated pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin in rats via modulating Nrf2/NF-κB and MAPKs pathways

Zhu JQ, Tian YY, Chan KL, Hu Z, Xu QQ, Lin ZX, Xian YF

Chin Med

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10790405
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00882-5
PMID:	38229198

Identification and Functional Characterization of Oxidosqualene Cyclases from Medicinal Plant Hoodia gordonii

Parveen I, Wang M, Lee J, Zhao J, Zhu Y, Chittiboyina AG, Khan IA, Pan Z

Plants (Basel)

14-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10818575
doi:	10.3390/plants13020231
PMID:	38256784

Application of Data Fusion in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review

Huang R, Ma S, Dai S, Zheng J

Sensors (Basel)

25-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10781265
doi:	10.3390/s24010106
PMID:	38202967

Chinese herbal compound for multidrug-resistant or extensively drug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis with association rule mining to identify core herb combinations

Zhao S, Geng Y, Shi J, Qian J, Yang Y, Dai D, Yan Z, Qi W, Yu D, Zhao X

Front Pharmacol

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10761442
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1282538
PMID:	38174222

Advances in Neuropathic Pain Research: Selected Intracellular Factors as Potential Targets for Multidirectional Analgesics

Ciapała K, Mika J

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10675751
doi:	10.3390/ph16111624
PMID:	38004489

Lianhua Qingke ameliorates lipopolysaccharide‐induced lung injury by inhibiting neutrophil extracellular traps formation and pyroptosis

Peng W, Qi H, Zhu W, Tong L, Rouzi A, Wu Y, Han L, He L, Yan Y, Pan T, Liu J, Wang Q, Jia Z, Song Y, Zhu Q, Zhou J

Pulm Circ

06-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10557103
doi:	10.1002/pul2.12295
PMID:	37808899

Exploring the potential use of Chinese herbs in regulating the inflammatory microenvironment of tumours based on the concept of ‘state-target identification and treatment’: a scooping review

Lian J, Lin D, Huang Y, Chen X, Chen L, Zhang F, Tang P, Xie J, Hou X, Du Z, Deng J, Hao E, Liu J

Chin Med

23-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10517536
doi:	10.1186/s13020-023-00834-5
PMID:	37742025

Metabolite profiling and transcriptomic analyses demonstrate the effects of biocontrol agents on alkaloid accumulation in Fritillaria thunbergii

Cheng X, Li D, Jiang Z, Qu C, Yan H, Wu Q

BMC Plant Biol

18-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10506312
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04459-6
PMID:	37723471

Efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine on nasal itching in children with allergic rhinitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Chen Y, Wang J, Wu L, Zhang Y, Chen H, Zhang Z

Front Pharmacol

23-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10482051
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1240917
PMID:	37680707

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
Aethiopinone	157301	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=C(C(=O)C2=O)C(C)C)CCCC(=C)C	296.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans
O-Ethylcubebin	13939336	Click to see CCOC1C(C(CO1)CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)CC4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(7-ethenyl-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthren-1-yl)methanol	15586710	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C1)C=C	288.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
1-Phenanthrenemethanol, 7-ethenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,10,10a-dodecahydro-1,4a,7-trimethyl-, (1S,4aR,4bS,7S,10aR)-	158539	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)CO)C)C1)C=C	288.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
13-Epimanool	10891602	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	290.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elliotinol	12303806	Click to see CC(=CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)CO)C)C=C	288.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
methyl (1S,4aR,4bS,7S,10aR)-7-ethenyl-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylate	5318629	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)OC)C)C1)C=C	316.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
methyl 1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate	535072	Click to see CC(=CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C)C=C	316.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
Methyl trans-communate	11141639	Click to see CC(=CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C)C=C	316.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1'S,2R,4'R,9'R,10'R,13'R)-5',5',9'-trimethylspiro[oxirane-2,14'-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane]	21670063	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C5(C4)CO5)C)C	288.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
(14-Methoxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl)methanol	73819941	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)OC)C)C	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol	12112093	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
(5,5,9-Trimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-enyl)methanol	14019136	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C4)CO)C)C	288.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
[(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S)-14-methoxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecanyl]methanol	21670064	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)OC)C)C	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
[(1S,4R,9R,10S,13R)-5,5,9-Trimethyl-14-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-enyl]methanol	21670065	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C4)CO)C)C	288.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
14-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol	13816758	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
5',5',9'-Trimethylspiro[oxirane-2,14'-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane]	14487105	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C5(C4)CO5)C)C	288.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
Kaurane-16alpha,17-diol	13816761	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)C)C	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1,7,11-Trimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-15-oxabicyclo[12.1.0]pentadeca-5,10-dien-7-ol	72727937	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2(C(O2)CC1)C)C(C)C)(C)O	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
13-epi-Manoyl oxide-18-oic acid	44575334	Click to see CC1(CCC2C3(CCCC(C3CCC2(O1)C)(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
23-Hydroxyursolic Acid	14136881	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Asiatic Acid	119034	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corosolic acid	6918774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hederagenin	73299	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Labd-14-ene, 8,13-epoxy-, (13S)-	6432025	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C	290.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids
(1R,2S,4S,6S,9S,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-oxido-4-azoniahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-10,17,20-triol	163188806	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3C[N+]2(C1)[O-])CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	447.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
(1R,2S,4S,6S,9S,10S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-10,20-dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-oxido-4-azoniahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	163190131	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3C[N+]2(C1)[O-])CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	445.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
(1R,2S,6R,9S,10S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-20-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	162943682	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85314-H
(1R,2S,6R,9S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-20-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	101687687	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C	413.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,6S,9R,10S,11S,14S,15S,17S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-10,17,20-triol	21121502	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.8.302
(1R,2S,6S,9S,10S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-20-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	127031870	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85314-H
(1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-10,17,20-triol	102063130	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol	101324888	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01083-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00049-2
(1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,17S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-10,17,20-triol	101297579	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-20-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	102062796	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JS960211V https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00049-2
(2S,6S,10S,15S,20S,23R)-10,20-dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	5320446	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3b,5a,6a)-Cevane-3,6,20-triol	118701092	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
20-Hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	14240939	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85314-H
3,20-Dihydroxycevan-6-one	5221	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
6,10,23-Trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-10,17,20-triol	3727034	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85314-H https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.8.302 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
Hupehenine	14240934	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01083-9
Imperialine	442977	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01083-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00867-5
Isoverticine	21573744	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Peimine	131900	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHROMA.2008.03.093 https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
Peiminine	167691	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
Puqiedine	101400593	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C	415.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Puqiedinone	126149	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C	413.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Raddeamine	102063129	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00049-2
Verticine N-oxide	163184365	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3C[N+]2(C1)[O-])CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	447.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
Verticinone N-oxide	163184364	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3C[N+]2(C1)[O-])CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	445.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
Zhebeinine	21121503	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0286-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85314-H
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Jerveratrum-type alkaloids
(3'aR,4aR,6aS,6bR,7'aR,9R,11aS,11bR)-3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-5-one	138114701	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1	427.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0286-1
(3S,3'R,3'aS,6'S,6aR,6bS,7'aR,9R,11aS,11bR)-3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-5-one	102119835	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1	427.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,3'R,4aS,6'S,6aR,6bS,7'aR,9R,11aS,11bR)-3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-5-one	71751476	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1	427.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4-Acetyl-3,6,6',11'-tetramethyl-17'-oxospiro[3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine-2,5'-7-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,8.06,8.011,16]octadecane]-14'-yl) acetate	162844193	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC47C3(O7)C)C)OC(=O)C)C)N(C1)C(=O)C	527.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
[(1'R,2R,2'S,3R,3aS,6S,6'S,7aR,8'S,10'S,11'R,14'S,16'S)-4-acetyl-3,6,6',11'-tetramethyl-17'-oxospiro[3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridine-2,5'-7-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,8.06,8.011,16]octadecane]-14'-yl] acetate	162844194	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC47C3(O7)C)C)OC(=O)C)C)N(C1)C(=O)C	527.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
CID 21123947	21123947	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1	427.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 5320448	5320448	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1	427.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
Peimisine	161294	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1	427.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2011.12.010
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(1S)-1-[(2S,5S)-1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	21575049	Click to see CC1CCC(N(C1)C)C(C)C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)O	738.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
2-[2-[[17-[1-(1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	73157126	Click to see CC1CCC(N(C1)C)C(C)C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)O	738.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2S,6S,9R,10S,11S,14S,15S,17S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-10,17-dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162857121	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)(C)O	593.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.8.302
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,7S,10R,11S,14S,15R,16S,17R,20S,23S)-10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,22]tetracos-4-en-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	21573770	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C	868.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
2-[(10,17-Dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	73656859	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)(C)O	593.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.8.302
2-[4-Hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,22]tetracos-4-en-7-yl)oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	14609331	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C	868.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
beta-Chaconine	119393	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C	705.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
beta1-Chaconine	12302820	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C	705.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80040-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0286-1
3beta-(alpha-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)stigmasta-5-ene	12309073	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-012-0286-1
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one	6802	Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N	283.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one	6021	Click to see C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O	268.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSSC.200900866
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Cytidine	6175	Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O	243.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSSC.200900866
Uridine	6029	Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides / Pyrimidine 2-deoxyribonucleosides
Thymidine	5789	Click to see CC1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2CC(C(O2)CO)O	242.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSSC.200900866
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
2alpha,3alpha,16alpha-Trihydroxy-23-noroleana-12,4(24)-diene-28-oic acid	101844542	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5=C)O)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
2alpha,3alpha-Dihydroxy-24-noroleana-4(23),12-diene-28-oic acid	637444	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5=C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Chrysosporazine G	146684649	Click to see CC(=O)N1CC2C3C4=CC5=C(C(=C4C(C3(C(=O)N2CC1CC6=CC7=C(C(=C6)OC)OCO7)O)C8=CC=CC=C8)OC)OCO5	600.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.3912
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidones
Uracil	1174	Click to see C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O	112.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives
2-amino-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one	764	Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1)C(=O)N=C(N2)N	151.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSSC.200900866
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
Ambreinolide	11807560	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(=O)O3)C)C)C	264.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / N-acylpiperidines
[5-[1-(1-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-5-hydroxy-6,11-dimethyl-17-oxo-7-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,8.06,8.011,16]octadecan-14-yl] acetate	163008425	Click to see CC1CC(C(N(C1)C(=O)C)C(C)C2(CCC3C4CC(=O)C5CC(CCC5(C4CC36C2(O6)C)C)OC(=O)C)O)O	545.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins
Salvipalolide	101020948	Click to see CC(C)C1=C(C2=C3C(=C1O)OC(=O)CC3(C(CC2=O)C(=C)C(=O)C)C)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3'-Methoxy-4',5-dihydroxy-7-[(6-O-butyryl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]flavone	101453901	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O)O)O	532.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol	5280666	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Cirsimaritin	188323	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fastigenin	162464	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salvigenin	161271	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Velutin	5464381	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Fritillaria thunbergii

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