Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical uses of Litsea species center on warm leaf infusions, compresses and poultices, and the essential oil distilled from their fruits. In Vietnam and Laos, fresh leaves are bruised for poultices or steeped as a warming tea for colds and fevers (Hammer et al., 1999; Wu & Ravichandran, 2000). In southern China, the species appears in local compendia as a remedy for abdominal pain and diarrhea, where decoctions of leaves or roots are used traditionally (Wu & Ravichandran, 2000; Wu et al., 2008). Southeast Asian communities in rural Malaysia and Vietnam employ compresses of crushed leaf or bark applied to sore muscles or minor wounds (Hammer et al., 1999; Lim, 2012). In the Pacific islands, leaf infusions have been used topically to relieve joint discomfort, and the aromatic leaf decoction is taken as a warming beverage (Lim, 2012). Across these contexts, the plant part is leaves, and occasionally bark, and the preparations are gentle infusions or poultices rather than strong tinctures.

A practical preparation suitable for mild colds is a warm leaf infusion. Place 10–15 g of fresh, bruised leaves in a pot and add 250 ml of just-boiled water. Cover and steep 10–15 minutes, then strain. Drink half a cup, twice daily, for 2–3 days. For topical comfort, bruise 20–30 g of fresh leaves, warm briefly by steaming for 30 seconds, and apply as a compress to sore joints or minor skin irritations for 20–30 minutes, 2–3 times daily. Do not exceed 2 cups of tea per day; if skin irritation occurs, discontinue. Essential oil from Litsea is not for internal use. Do not use if pregnant or nursing; keep away from children and eyes; inhalation of diffused oil should be short and well-ventilated (Hammer et al., 1999; Lim, 2012).

The modern relevance of Litsea relies on its essential oil composition and gentle infusions. Chemical studies report high citral (80–90% neral plus geranial) as the major component, with smaller amounts of linalool, geraniol, geranyl acetate, limonene, and 1,8-cineole (Loder et al., 1969; A. T. R. Cited in Wu & Ravichandran, 2000). This profile supports its long use as a digestive and respiratory aide and informs contemporary practice. While the most extensively studied species is Litsea cubeba, these constituents and the traditional preparation types also apply to close relatives in Southeast Asia (Hammer et al., 1999; Wu & Ravichandran, 2000). Commercial availability is strong in essential oil form; aromatherapy and topical care products often feature Litsea oil, and traditional teas remain in local use, with several patent and herbal preparations under development (Lim, 2012; Wu & Ravichandran, 2000; Hammer et al., 1999).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Litsea multiumbellata	Lecomte	Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. , sér. 5, 5: 85 (1913)
Litsea brevipetiolata	Lecomte	Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 132 (1914)
Litsea verticillata var. brevipes	Merr. & F.P.Metcalf	Lingnan Sci. J. 16(1): 81 1937
Litsea verticillata var. brevipetiolata	(Lecomte) C.K.Allen	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 374 1938
Litsea multiumbellata f. annamensis	H.Liu	Laurac. Chine & Indochine 171 1934
Litsea verticillata f. annamensis	(H.Liu) C.K.Allen	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 373 1938

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	过山风
Chinese	跌打老
Chinese	轮叶木姜子
Chinese	槁木姜
Chinese	槁树
Chinese	輪葉木薑子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000364976
Tropicos	17800932
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:466107-1
The Plant List	kew-2350851
Open Tree Of Life	1052065
NCBI Taxonomy	1009487
IUCN Red List	147651666
IPNI	466107-1
iNaturalist	627206
GBIF	4179668
EOL	5397548
CMAUP	NPO22051

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Does local soil factor drive functional leaf trait variation? A test on Neilingding Island, South China

Tong S, Zhang J, Qiao X, Li B, Yang Q, Hu P, Yu S

BMC Ecol Evol

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11005248
doi:	10.1186/s12862-024-02227-0
PMID:	38600505

Chemical characteristics of the sesquiterpenes and diterpenes from Lauraceae family and their multifaceted health benefits: A review

Feng H, Jiang Y, Cao H, Shu Y, Yang X, Zhu D, Shao M

Heliyon

07-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9801090
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12013
PMID:	36590503

An Overview on Rumex dentatus L.: Its Functions as a Source of Nutrient and Health-Promoting Plant

Khalil AA, Zeb F, Khan R, Shah SA, Küpeli Akkol E, Khan IN, Khan J, Babar Jamal S, Khuda F, Haider A, Ahmed S, Rehman NU

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

22-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9337939
doi:	10.1155/2022/8649119
PMID:	35911153

Tree regeneration characteristics in limestone forests of the Cat Ba National Park, Vietnam

Pham VV, Ammer C, Annighöfer P, Heinrichs S

BMC Ecol Evol

15-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8761296
doi:	10.1186/s12862-021-01957-9
PMID:	35033001

Potential phytochemical inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 helicase Nsp13: a molecular docking and dynamic simulation study

Vivek-Ananth RP, Krishnaswamy S, Samal A

Mol Divers

12-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8196922
doi:	10.1007/s11030-021-10251-1
PMID:	34117992

Plant-derived lignans as potential antiviral agents: a systematic review

Xu XY, Wang DY, Li YP, Deyrup ST, Zhang HJ

Phytochem Rev

31-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8165688
doi:	10.1007/s11101-021-09758-0
PMID:	34093097

Antitrypanosomal butanolides from Aiouea trinervis

Nunes FO, de Almeida JM, Ferreira AM, da Cruz LA, Jacob CM, Garcez WS, Garcez FR

EXCLI J

06-Mar-2020

PMCID:	PMC7174576
doi:	10.17179/excli2020-1088
PMID:	32327956

Seasonal variations in group leaf characteristics in species with red young leaves

Zhang TJ, Tian XS, Liu XT, Huang XD, Peng CL

Sci Rep

11-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6848096
doi:	10.1038/s41598-019-52753-x
PMID:	31712569

Chemical Structures of Lignans and Neolignans Isolated from Lauraceae

Li Y, Xie S, Ying J, Wei W, Gao K

Molecules

30-Nov-2018

PMCID:	PMC6321345
doi:	10.3390/molecules23123164
PMID:	30513687

Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Salehi B, Kumar NV, Şener B, Sharifi-Rad M, Kılıç M, Mahady GB, Vlaisavljevic S, Iriti M, Kobarfard F, Setzer WN, Ayatollahi SA, Ata A, Sharifi-Rad J

Int J Mol Sci

14-May-2018

PMCID:	PMC5983620
doi:	10.3390/ijms19051459
PMID:	29757986

Anti-HIV activity of southern African plants: Current developments, phytochemistry and future research

Prinsloo G, Marokane CK, Street RA

J Ethnopharmacol

12-Aug-2017

PMCID:	PMC7125770
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2017.08.005
PMID:	28807850

Combined community ecology and floristics, a synthetic study on the upper montane evergreen broad-leaved forests in Yunnan, southwestern China

Zhu H, Chai Y, Zhou S, Yan L, Shi J, Yang G

Plant Divers

10-Nov-2016

PMCID:	PMC6112265
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2016.11.001
PMID:	30159481

Discovery of Bioactive Compounds by the UIC-ICBG Drug Discovery Program in the 18 Years Since 1998

Zhang HJ, Li WF, Fong HH, Soejarto DD

Molecules

31-Oct-2016

PMCID:	PMC6273581
doi:	10.3390/molecules21111448
PMID:	27809237

Insights from the docking analysis of biologically active compounds from plant Litsea Genus as potential COX-2 inhibitors

Gogoi D, Bezbaruah RL, Bordoloi M, Sarmah R, Bora TC

Bioinformation

11-Sep-2012

PMCID:	PMC3488843
doi:	10.6026/97320630008812
PMID:	23139590

Secondary metabolites from the roots of Neolitsea daibuensis and their anti-inflammatory activity.

Wong SL, Chang HS, Wang GJ, Chiang MY, Huang HY, Chen CH, Tsai SC, Lin CH, Chen IS

J Nat Prod

27-Dec-2011

doi:	10.1021/NP100874F
PMID:	22148193

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
5-(2-Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-heptanone	11085721	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
Litseachromolaevane A	14889909	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C(CCC(=O)C)C(C)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Cyclic olefins / Azulenes
Azulene	9231	Click to see	128.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+)-Epiexcelsin	489948	Click to see	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00454-X
1,4-Bis(7-methoxybenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan	14707487	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC6=C(C(=C5)OC)OCO6	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00454-X
6-[(3R,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole	489947	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00454-X
6-[3-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-4-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxole	73875775	Click to see	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00454-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
(4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl) undecanoate	5279299	Click to see	282.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
[(2S)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl] undecanoate	163059918	Click to see	282.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(1E,5R)-5-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,6-dienyl]-2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one	10966920	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
4-Hydroxy-5-(5-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,6-dienyl)-2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one	78412272	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C1=O)C=C(C)CCC(C(=C)C)O)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,3aS,4S,7aR)-1-((S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3a-methyl-7-methyleneoctahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	21629614	Click to see CC(C)C(C1CCC2(C1C(=C)CCC2O)C)O	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
(1S,2R)-8-isopropyl-2,5-dimethyl-tetralin-1,2-diol	5279295	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
(2R,3S,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(E)-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-1-methylene-hex-3-enyl]-2-methyl-cyclopentanone	5279293	Click to see CC1C(C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC=CC(C)(C)O)CO	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
(2S,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)cyclopentan-1-one	163091198	Click to see CC1C(C(CC1=O)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C)CO	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
(4aR,5R,8S,8aR)-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	15548660	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
(4S,5Z,8R)-8-hydroxy-4,7,7-trimethyl-11-methylidenecycloundec-5-en-1-one	101248190	Click to see	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,5-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-1,2-diol	45783041	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)cyclopentan-1-one	78381800	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-(6-hydroxy-6-methylhepta-1,4-dien-2-yl)-2-methylcyclopentan-1-one	78381801	Click to see	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
5-hydroxy-5-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	73198139	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
8-Hydroxy-4,7,7-trimethyl-11-methylidenecycloundec-5-en-1-one	85357277	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
alpha-Bisabolol, (-)-epi-	1616126	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Farnesene, (3Z,6Z)-	5317320	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isolitseane B	5279292	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
Litseahumulane B	10988275	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
Litseahumulanes A	11118053	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2R,4aR,5R,8aS)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-2-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1,5-diol	10466747	Click to see	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
(1R,4aR,6R,8aS)-8a-methyl-4-methylidene-6-propan-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-1,4a-diol	636618	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2(C1)O)O)C	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Epi-eudesm-4(15)-ene-1beta,6beta-diol	11746695	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
7-Epi-eudesm-4(15)-ene-1alpha,6alpha-diol	10879195	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
8a-methyl-4-methylidene-6-propan-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-1,4a-diol	20979096	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2(C1)O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00454-X
Platambin	613194	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100874F https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
Verticillatol	489946	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2(C1)O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00454-X
Voleneol	14137570	Click to see	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(4S,5Z,7S)-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-methyl-10-methylidenecyclodec-5-en-1-one	101248188	Click to see	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-methyl-10-methylidenecyclodec-5-en-1-one	85107178	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
8-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-azulene-5-carbaldehyde	14446663	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
Aphanamol Ii	44566761	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
Litseagermacrane	10060039	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(2S)-2-(3,8-dimethylazulen-5-yl)propanoic acid	3083593	Click to see CC1=C2C=CC(=C2C=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O)C	228.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chamazulene	10719	Click to see	184.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Guaiazulene	3515	Click to see	198.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(1S,4aR,5R,8aS)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-8a-methyl-4-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol	162994014	Click to see	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
5-(1-Hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-8a-methyl-4-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol	162994013	Click to see	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
5-(2,6-Dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one	72969821	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C1=O)C=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01852-4
Litseaverticillol A	6473812	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C1=O)C=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)O	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01852-4
Litseaverticillol B	6478025	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
Litseaverticillol C	6478026	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
4-Hydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,4-dienyl)-2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one	78412271	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C1=O)C=C(C)CC=CC(C)(C)O)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
Litseaverticillol D	6478027	Click to see CC1=CC(C(C1=O)C=C(C)CC=CC(C)(C)O)O	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
Litseaverticillol E	6478028	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Alpha-branched alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones
5-(2,6-Dimethyl-5-oxohepta-1,6-dienyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one	78412273	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
Litseaverticillol H	6478030	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
3-Methyl-2-(5-oxo-2-propan-2-ylhex-1-enyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one	75072156	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)CC1)C=C(CCC(=O)C)C(C)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
3-methyl-2-[(E)-5-oxo-2-propan-2-ylhex-1-enyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-one	10354011	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
Litseachromolaevane B	44566762	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP020508A
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
5,6-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one	78381802	Click to see	238.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
Oxyphyllenodiol B	5279294	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(C(CC2)(C)O)O	238.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
6-(2-Methyl-6-oxoheptan-3-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-one	73205688	Click to see	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
Chromolaevanedione	25084009	Click to see	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
(2E,5R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-3-ene	44575220	Click to see	200.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2Z,5R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-3-ene	76960595	Click to see	200.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(5S)-5-hydroxy-3-methylfuran-2(5H)-one	89419060	Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)O	114.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
(s)-5-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2(5h)-one	155551640	Click to see	198.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
2-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	5279300	Click to see CC1=CC(OC1=O)O	114.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
2(5H)-Furanone, 5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-	328789	Click to see	198.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3E,4R,5R)-3-dodecylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-2-one	5279297	Click to see	282.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
3-Dodecylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-one	78381803	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(OC1=O)C)O	282.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
cis-(4R,5R)-3-Dodecylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one	5279298	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(OC1=O)C)O	282.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864142
Matricarin	3083923	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC(=O)C	304.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives / Pterins and derivatives
2-amino-1,8-dihydropteridine-4,7-dione	10729	Click to see C1=NC2=C(NC1=O)NC(=NC2=O)N	179.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Amino-3,4a,8,8a-tetrahydropteridine-4,7-dione	57336529	Click to see	181.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives / Pterins and derivatives / Pterin carboxylates
2-amino-4,7-dihydroxypteridine-6-carboxylic acid	5318687	Click to see	223.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
N1,N5,N10-Tris-trans-p-coumaroylspermine	10908386	Click to see	640.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
N1,N5,N10,N14-Tetra-trans-p-coumaroylspermine	9810941	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NCCCN(CCCCN(CCCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O	786.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin	323	Click to see	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apiin	5280746	Click to see	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Patulitrin	5320435	Click to see	494.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Axillarin	5281603	Click to see	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Casticin	5315263	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysosplenetin	5281608	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Litsea verticillata

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