Jasminum officinale
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64402a8422d78612540052 |
| Scientific name | Jasminum officinale |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 7 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Jasminum officinale has long been valued for its fragrant flowers and mild aromatic qualities. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, infusing fresh or dried blossoms in hot water produces a gentle “flor de jazmín” tea taken to help settle nerves and promote sleep (Bennett et al., 2021). In Nepal’s Himalayan foothills, dried buds are steeped in the afternoon to make a calming, lightly perfumed tea sometimes prescribed as a mild digestive aid (Anderson and Wallace, 1986; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2016). Along the Indian subcontinent, blossoms are macerated in cold mustard oil to give the blend a lingering scent and used for traditional hair‑oiling and scalp care; Egyptian sources record similar jasmine‑infused hair oils (The Herb Society of America, 1974; Shukla and Chauhan, 2016). In Greater Cairo, loose flowers are infused in warm water and used as a soothing wash for skin irritations and minor burns; these applications are framed by an older framework of jasmine as a mild nervine and gentle tonic (Meyer, 2000; Khafagy et al., 1996).
Practical Recipe—Jasmine Flower Tea
For a simple, soothing flower tea, measure 5–8 fresh blossoms (about 4–6 g) or 1–2 g of dried buds. Pour 250 ml of just‑off‑the‑boil water over the flowers, cover, and steep for 5–7 minutes. Strain and serve warm or chilled. A cool infusion (maceration) is also effective: add 8–10 fresh flowers to 300 ml of cold water, steep in the refrigerator for 2–4 hours, then strain. The resulting beverage has a mild floral scent and a light, sweet taste. Safety note: jasmine tea is generally regarded as safe for most adults; avoid very hot liquids if you have esophageal sensitivity or oral lesions, and keep intake moderate during pregnancy (Anderson and Wallace, 1986). Commercial jasmine teas and scented blends remain widely available in many countries.
Active Constituents
The perfume of jasmine is dominated by volatile constituents known to be present in the flowers of this species, especially benzyl acetate and linalool; indole has also been reported in the flower oil (Beattie et al., 2011; Khafagy et al., 1996; Negi and Chaurasia, 2011). These aromatic molecules are responsible for the characteristic floral aroma and contribute to the relaxing sensory experience associated with jasmine beverages and aromatic applications.
Modern Relevance
Contemporary work examines the antioxidant activity of jasmine extracts and their essential‑oil composition (Cheong et al., 2012; Negi and Chaurasia, 2011). Commercially, jasmine remains a popular flavor and fragrance, and flower‑infused teas and hair‑oil infusions continue to be used in households around the world.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
• Fresh flowers processed by solvent extraction to produce jasmin absolute, a dark brown, viscous perfume material. Enfleurage of petals yields pomade; saturated fat recovered from the pomade can be used as a perfume base. Essential oil obtained by high-vacuum co-distillation of the enfleurage pomade is minor compared with absolute output.
Industrial and craft applications:
• Absolute and oil serve as high-value fragrance modifiers and fixatives in luxury soaps and fine fragrances. POMADE and pomade fat may be used as cosmetic excipients or intermediate bases for fragrance blends.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Principal component in perfume compounds for sweet, floral, and “jasmine” accords. Used at low levels due to cost and intensity; stabilizes blends by adding rich body and depth.
Scientific/model-organism use:
• Cultivars such as ‘Fiona Sunrise’ are model systems for research into floral scent biosynthesis, monoterpenoid and phenylpropanoid metabolism, and reproductive biology. Community resources include genome assembly and transcriptomic datasets for gene function studies.
Properties relevant to use:
• Absolute contains benzyl acetate, linalool, benzyl benzoate, and indole among other volatiles, providing a rich sweet-floral profile and significant diffusiveness. Typical isomeric ratio of linalool (geraniol versus nerol) influences tonal character. High solvency in alcohol and fixed oils supports formulation. Presence of waxes from enfleurage contributes to solubility in cosmetic emulsions and creams.
Standards and regulation:
• Products derived from J. officinale are covered by general fragrance and cosmetic regulatory frameworks (e.g., IFRA Standards and EU Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009). Compliance typically assessed via IFRA standards for specific constituents and safety dossiers for raw materials.
Sustainability and sourcing:
• Harvest requires intensive labor for hand-picked flowers at dawn to capture peak scent. Limits to industrial scale and high price reflect labor intensity rather than agronomic yield; sustainable practices focus on social safeguards for harvesters and traceability of raw material origin.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Jasminum vulgatius | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 306 (1779) |
| Jasminum affine | Royle | Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31: t. 26. 1845 |
| Jasminum officinale var. piliferum | P.Y.Pai | Acta Bot. Yunnan. 1: 155 (1979) |
| Jasminum officinale var. tibeticum | C.Y.Wu | Acta Bot. Yunnan. 1: 155 (1979) |
| Jasminum officinale var. argenteovariegatum | Weston | Bot. Univ. 1: 132. 1770 |
| Jasminum officinale var. aureovariegatum | Weston | Bot. Univ. 1: 132. 1770 |
| Jasminum officinale var. acutum | Stokes | Bot. Comm. 1: 20. 1830 |
| Jasminum officinale var. pumilum | Stokes | Bot. Comm. 1: 21. 1830 |
| Jasminum officinale var. tenuifolium | Stokes | Bot. Comm. 1: 21. 1830 |
| Jasminum officinale var. bosphoricum | K.Koch | Linnaea 23: 594. 1850 |
| Jasminum officinale var. affine | (Royle ex Lindl.) G.Nicholson | Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 208 1885 |
| Jasminum officinale f. affine | (Royle ex Lindl.) Rehder | Bibl. Cult. Trees 577 1949 |
| Jasminum officinale var. aureum | Bean | Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 661. 1914 |
| Jasminum officinale f. aureovariegatum | (Weston) Rehder | Bibl. Cult. Trees 577 1949 |
| Jasminum viminale | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 12 (1796) |
| Jasminum ochroleucum | Bosse | Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. ed. 2, 5: 224 (1854) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | common jasmine |
| Arabic | سجلاط |
| Arabic | سيس |
| Arabic | قين |
| Arabic | ياسمين شامي |
| Arabic | ياسمين بلدي |
| Azerbaijani | ağ jasmin |
| Azerbaijani | dərman jasmini |
| azb | آغ جاسمین |
| Bulgarian | бял жасмин |
| Catalan | llessamí |
| Catalan | gessamí blanc |
| Catalan | gessamí |
| Welsh | jasmin yr haf |
| German | echter jasmin |
| Persian | یاس سفید |
| Finnish | rohtojasmiini |
| frr | echt jasmiin |
| Galician | xasmín |
| Hungarian | közönséges jázmin |
| Indonesian | melati gambir |
| Kannada | ಸಣ್ಣ ಜಾಜಿ |
| Korean | 자스미눔 오피시날레 |
| ks | چَمبہٕ |
| Malayalam | ജാസ്മീനം ഒഫിസിനേൽ |
| Marathi | सायली |
| os | Урс сагхъæд |
| Polish | jaśmin lekarski |
| Punjab | یاسمین |
| Pashto | سپين یاسمين |
| rsk | Майово квеце |
| Russian | Жасмин белый |
| sc | gesminu |
| Slovenian | pravi jasmin |
| Tamil | மௌவல் |
| Turkish | hakiki yasemin |
| Vietnamese | nhài thường |
| Chinese | 耶悉茗 |
| Chinese | 素馨子 |
| Chinese | 素方花 |
| Chinese | 大花素馨花 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
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Northern Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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China
- China South-central
- Tibet
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Middle Asia
- Tadzhikistan
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iran
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
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Europe click to expand
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Northern Europe
- Great Britain
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Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Italy
- Romania
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Portugal
-
Northern Europe
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Leeward Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Venezuelan Antilles
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000813314 |
| UNII | X3314B4SYD |
| USDA Plants | JAOF |
| Tropicos | 23000192 |
| INPN | 104041 |
| Flora of Italy | 3969 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:609672-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-351433 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 282951 |
| PFAF | Jasminum officinale |
| Open Tree Of Life | 78874 |
| Observations.org | 136385 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 126433 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000033956 |
| Nature Serve | 2.139700 |
| IPNI | 609672-1 |
| iNaturalist | 164233 |
| GBIF | 3172261 |
| Freebase | /m/05t0hfh |
| EPPO | IASOF |
| EOL | 487209 |
| USDA GRIN | 20668 |
| Wikipedia | Jasminum_officinale |
| CMAUP | NPO13180 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols | |||||
| Tyrosol | 10393 | Click to see | 138.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans | |||||
| (-)-Olivil | 5273570 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O | 376.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| 5-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol | 586733 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O | 376.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters | |||||
| [(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S,11R,13S)-9,11-dihydroxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]tridec-1(10)-en-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 102321417 | Click to see | 410.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,6S,7S,9R,9bS)-6,7,9-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 643640 | Click to see | 380.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101672241 | Click to see | 346.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101078309 | Click to see | 346.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 15922700 | Click to see | 378.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101143220 | Click to see | 378.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives / Jasmonic acids | |||||
| 2-[(1R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl]acetate | 25245750 | Click to see | 209.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes | |||||
| (2S)-2-(3,8-dimethylazulen-5-yl)propanoic acid | 3083593 | Click to see CC1=C2C=CC(=C2C=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O)C | 228.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| (5Z)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid | 89887620 | Click to see | 526.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| (Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate | 134688908 | Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O | 540.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate | 10840796 | Click to see | 570.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate | 10788149 | Click to see | 418.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| methyl (5Z)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate | 14136858 | Click to see | 524.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| methyl 5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate | 72726525 | Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC | 418.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| Oleoside Dimethyl Ester | 14038300 | Click to see | 418.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| (3R,3aS,7R,10E,11aS)-7-hydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one | 13821246 | Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C)C(CCC(=CC2OC1=O)C)O | 250.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives | |||||
| (3R,3aS,5aR,6R,9R,9aS,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one | 14110909 | Click to see | 268.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dihydrosantamarin | 13895713 | Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C | 250.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives | |||||
| Costunolide derivative | 54607887 | Click to see | 250.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| Betaine | 247 | Click to see | 117.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-Stachydrine | 115244 | Click to see | 143.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-pyrrolidinium-2-carboxylate | 6971047 | Click to see | 115.13 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Betonicine | 164642 | Click to see | 159.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines | |||||
| Choline | 305 | Click to see | 104.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones | |||||
| trans-Jasmone | 1549019 | Click to see | 164.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Cycloheptafurans | |||||
| (3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-4-(Acetyloxy)-3a,5,6,9b-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-2(3H)-one | 15127111 | Click to see | 308.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S)-9-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(13),10-dien-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 102008485 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, (3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-2,3,3a,5,6,9b-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-4-yl ester, (2Z)- | 102008484 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones | |||||
| [(3R,3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate | 102014217 | Click to see | 304.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,9aR,9bS)-9a-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate | 76764466 | Click to see | 320.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 14-Deoxylactucin | 156302 | Click to see | 260.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Deacetylmatricarin | 6713966 | Click to see | 262.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dehydroleucodine | 73440 | Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C | 244.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hydroxyachillin | 10038339 | Click to see | 262.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Matricarin | 3083923 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC(=O)C | 304.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Matricin | 92265 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C=CC(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C | 306.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 162821200 | Click to see | 816.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1582 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetagetin-6,7-3',4'-tetramethyl Ether | 5316832 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC | 374.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Isoschaftoside | 3084995 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Schaftoside | 442658 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides | |||||
| Luteolin 7-glucuronide | 5280601 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside | 5318767 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| 6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside | 185766 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Apigenin 7-O-glucoside | 5280704 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isorhoifolin | 9851181 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Diosmetin | 5281612 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Centaureidin | 5315773 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O | 360.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pectolinarigenin | 5320438 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Santin | 5281695 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Artemetin | 5320351 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC | 388.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eupatorin | 97214 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Penduletin 4'-methyl ether | 5318355 | Click to see | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |