Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Fraxinus ornus, commonly known as manna ash, has a long history of use in Mediterranean folk medicine. Among the Berber communities of Morocco, the fresh leaves are brewed as a tea to soothe coughs and sore throats (Bennett et al., 2021). In Turkey, dried leaves are steeped in hot water to produce a mild diuretic infusion that is taken after meals (Karakaya et al., 2015). In Greece, a decoction of the bark is traditionally used to relieve acute diarrhea, while the sap, collected in winter, is mixed with honey as a natural sweetener and also applied as a poultice for skin irritations (Gül et al., 2018). A tincture is prepared by macerating fresh leaves in 70 % ethanol for four weeks, then filtering; it is applied topically for skin irritations.

To make a simple leaf tea, take 5 g of dried Fraxinus ornus leaves and pour 250 ml of boiling water over them. Cover and let steep for 10 minutes, then strain. Drink one cup in the morning and one in the evening for a gentle diuretic effect. If you are pregnant or have a history of uterine contractions, avoid this tea, as the plant’s alkaloids may stimulate the uterus. Use no more than one cup per day.

The therapeutic effects of Fraxinus ornus are largely attributed to its rich content of flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, phenolic acids like gallic acid, and condensed tannins. These compounds have been shown to possess anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent properties that align with the plant’s traditional uses for cough, diarrhea, and skin conditions. The alkaloid fraxin, found in the bark, contributes to the astringent action and mild diuretic activity.

Recent laboratory studies confirm the anti‑inflammatory activity of Fraxinus ornus leaf extracts, supporting its use as a natural remedy for respiratory and gastrointestinal ailments. Commercial dried leaf tea is now sold in health food stores across the Mediterranean, and the sap is still harvested by small‑scale producers for use as a natural sweetener. Traditional preparations remain popular in rural communities, illustrating the plant’s enduring cultural and therapeutic value. Ongoing research also explores its potential as a natural preservative in food products.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The exuded sap of Fraxinus ornus is harvested in southern Italy (especially Sicily and Calabria) as “manna.” Commercial forms are flakes (manna in canna), common brown manna (amorphous), and crystalline “mannite.” It is graded by particle size, color, and moisture content.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Manna is used in Italian confectionery as a sweetener for torroni and other nougats and in pastry; brown manna and mannite are also used in bakery and confectionery. The plant is cited as a source of manna for liqueurs in Italian tradition (e.g., amari). Italian monographs describe its organoleptic profile and processing for food uses.

Colorants and tanning:
No verified non-medicinal color or tannin uses are reported for F. ornus; it lacks reliable documentation for dye, tannin, or ink applications.

Wood and fiber:
No verified industrial or craft uses of its timber or fibers are documented in reputable references.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No verified fragrance or cosmetic applications are documented; its composition does not support established use in these sectors.

Properties relevant to use:
Manna comprises mannitol, sucrose, glucose, fructose, and small amounts of inositol; it is freely soluble in water, yielding a clear, mildly sweet solution. These physicochemical attributes underlie its utility as a sugar substitute in confectionery and bakery.

Standards and regulation:
In Italy, manna trade follows grades defined in relevant national pharmacopeial and trade monographs for size, color, and moisture, with recognized product classes for flakes, brown amorphous forms, and mannite crystals.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Manna is tapped from living stems of cultivated and semi-wild F. ornus in defined Mediterranean agroforestry systems; it is harvested seasonally and marketed as a regional specialty in southern Italy.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ornus ornus	H.Karst.	Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 1045. 1883 [Mar 1883]
Ornus europaea	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 9 (1805)
Fraxinus montana	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 14 (1796)
Fraxinus ornus var. americana	Bosc	Mem. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9: 216. 1811
Fraxinus ornus var. angustifolia	Ten.	Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 11. 1831
Fraxinus ornus var. argentea	(Loisel.) Gren. & Godr.	Fl. France 2: 473. 1853
Fraxinus ornus f. argentea	(Loisel.) Beissn.	Handb. Laubholzben. 405 1903
Fraxinus ornus subsp. argentea	(Loisel.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 466. 1882 (1882)
Fraxinus ornus var. danubialis	Borbás	Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 360. 1900
Fraxinus ornus var. diversifolia	Rochel	Pl. Banat. Rar. 44. 1828
Fraxinus ornus var. garganica	Ten.	Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 10. 1831
Fraxinus ornus subsp. garganica	(Ten.) Hegi	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3): 1924. 1927 (1927)
Fraxinus ornus var. juglandifolia	Ten.	Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 10. 1831
Fraxinus ornus var. latifolia	Aiton ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 69. 1889
Fraxinus ornus var. oxyptera	Borbás	Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 360. 1900
Fraxinus ornus var. rotundifolia	Ten.	Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 10. 1831
Fraxinus ornus subsp. rotundifolia	(Ten.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 466 1882
Fraxinus ornus f. rufescens	Heimerl	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 43 1913
Fraxinus ornus var. sanguinea	Hausm. ex Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 18. 1920
Fraxinus rotundifolia var. argentea	(Loisel.) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 62. 1889
Fraxinus rotundifolia f. heterophylla	Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 19 1920
Fraxinus rotundifolia f. variegata	Lingelsh.	Pflanzenr. IV, 243(1): 19 1920
Fraxinus theophrasti	Duhamel ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. : 346 (1821)
Fraxinus ornus var. paniculata	(Mill.) Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 110. 1770
Fraxinus ornus var. emarginata	Kárpáti	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 4: 106 1958
Fraxinus ornus var. acuminata	Kárpáti	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 4: 106. 1958
Fraxinus ornus var. stenocarpa	Kárpáti	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 4: 107. 1958
Fraxinus ornus subsp. argentea	(Loisel.) Javorka	Magyar Fl. 818 1925
Fraxinus ornus subsp. rotundifolia	(Ten.) Wesm.	Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 78 1892

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	manna ash
Spanish	fresno de flor
Spanish	fresno del mana
Spanish	fresno del maná
Spanish	fresno florido
Arabic	مران رمادي
Azerbaijani	ağ göyrüş
azb	چیچکلی دیشبوداق
Bulgarian	мъждрян
Catalan	freixe de flor
Catalan	fleix de flor
Czech	jasan zimnář
Czech	jasan manový
Welsh	onnen fanna
Danish	manna-ask
German	blumen-esche
German	schmuckesche
German	manna-esche
German	blumenesche
German	mannaesche
German	schmuck-esche
Greek	Φράξινος ο όρνος
Esperanto	orno
Basque	lizar loredun
Persian	زبان گنجشک گل
Finnish	mannasaarni
French	frêne à fleurs boule
French	frêne à fleurs
French	frêne à fleurs louisa lady
French	orne
French	ornier
Galician	freixo de flor
grc	μελία
Hebrew	מילה לבנת-פרחים
Hindi	फ्रेक्सिनस ऑर्नस
Croatian	crni jasen
Upper Sorbian	kćenjowa jaseń
Hungarian	virágos kőris
Hungarian	mannakőris
Armenian	Հացենի սպիտակ
Icelandic	mannaaskur
Italian	albero della manna
Italian	frassino da manna
Italian	ornelli
Italian	ornello
Italian	orniello
Italian	orno
Japanese	マンナ樹
lmo	fràsen
Macedonian	црн јасен
Norwegian Bokmål	mannaask
Dutch	bloemes
Dutch	manna-es
Dutch	pluimes
Norwegian Nynorsk	mannaask
Polish	jesion mannowy
Romanian	mojdrean
Russian	Ясень белый
Russian	Ясень манновый
Russian	Ясень манный
Serbo-Croatian	crni jasen
Slovenian	črni jesen
Slovenian	mali jesen
Serbian	Црни јасен
Swedish	mannaask
Swedish	manna-ask
Turkish	Çiçekli dişbudak
Ukrainian	Ясен білоцвітий
Chinese	花梣

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Fraxinus ornus subsp. cilicica	(Lingelsh.) Yalt.	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 14 (1961)
Fraxinus ornus subsp. ornus		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000832712
UNII	940464XLAJ
USDA Plants	FROR2
UConn	187
Tropicos	23000369
INPN	98933
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:609128-1
The Plant List	kew-369914
Missouri Botanical Garden	282970
PFAF	Fraxinus ornus
Open Tree Of Life	671798
Observations.org	136873
NCBI Taxonomy	38874
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000014519
IUCN Red List	61918784
IPNI	609128-1
iNaturalist	319281
GBIF	3172347
Freebase	/m/025t_37
EPPO	FRXOR
EOL	483953
USDA GRIN	302
Wikipedia	Fraxinus_ornus
CMAUP	NPO13914
PaleoBotany	66058

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_052059175.1	ASM5205917v1	Chromosome	Shandong Agricultural University	2025-08-15	64	827.92 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Exploring the effects of habitat management on grassland biodiversity: A case study from northern Serbia

Milić D, Rat M, Bokić B, Mudri-Stojnić S, Milošević N, Sukur N, Jakovetić D, Radak B, Tot T, Vujanović D, Anačkov G, Radišić D

PLoS One

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977728
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301391
PMID:	38547306

Importance of Habitat Context in Modelling Risk Maps for Two Established Invasive Alien Plant Species: The Case of Ailanthus altissima and Phytolacca americana in Slovenia (Europe)

de Groot M, Kozamernik E, Kermavnar J, Kolšek M, Marinšek A, Nève Repe A, Kutnar L

Plants (Basel)

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974566
doi:	10.3390/plants13060883
PMID:	38592890

Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran

Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A

Sci Rep

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10951349
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:	38504125

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Trunk Injection Delivery of Biocontrol Strains of Trichoderma spp. Effectively Suppresses Nut Rot by Gnomoniopsis castaneae in Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.)

Benigno A, Aglietti C, Cacciola SO, Moricca S

Biology (Basel)

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10968424
doi:	10.3390/biology13030143
PMID:	38534412

The Orophilous Shrubby Vegetation of the Juniperetalia hemisphaericae Order in Sicily: A Refuge Habitat for Many Endemic Vascular Species

Sciandrello S, Giusso del Galdo G

Plants (Basel)

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857485
doi:	10.3390/plants13030423
PMID:	38337957

Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784871
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:	38222930

Foraging behavior of Highland cattle in silvopastoral systems in the Alps

Nota G, Svensk M, Barberis D, Frund D, Pagani R, Pittarello M, Probo M, Ravetto Enri S, Lonati M, Lombardi G

Agrofor Syst

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10830757
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00926-z
PMID:	38314106

Ethnobotanical contributions to global fishing communities: a review

Mendoza JN, Hanazaki N, Prūse B, Martini A, Bittner MV, Kochalski S, Macusi E, Ciriaco A, Mattalia G, Sõukand R

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

02-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10693712
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00630-3
PMID:	38042774

Male fertility advantage within and between seasons in the perennial androdioecious plant Phillyrea angustifolia

Laugier F, Saumitou-Laprade P, Vernet P, Lepart J, Cheptou PO, Dufay M

Ann Bot

01-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10902885
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcad169
PMID:	37930793

Topographic depressions can provide climate and resource microrefugia for biodiversity

Frei K, Vojtkó A, Farkas T, Erdős L, Barta K, E-Vojtkó A, Tölgyesi C, Bátori Z

iScience

21-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10656275
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2023.108202
PMID:	38026156

Biodiversity of Fungi in Freshwater Ecosystems of Italy

Mirabile G, Ferraro V, Mancuso FP, Pecoraro L, Cirlincione F

J Fungi (Basel)

07-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607542
doi:	10.3390/jof9100993
PMID:	37888249

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
[(2R)-1-(4,5,7-trihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)propan-2-yl] sulfate	76764019	Click to see	393.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-propyl-9,10-anthraquinone	23265983	Click to see	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	54675821	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)[O-])O)C(=O)O	169.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenoxy]phenol	86163981	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)CCO)O	274.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960003 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80032-V
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
[D] Tyrosol	10773058	Click to see	140.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tyrosol	10393	Click to see	138.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80032-V https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960003
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
8-Hydroxypinoresinol 4-glucoside	14756313	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3(CO2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
8'-hydroxypinoresinol-4'-O-beta-D-glucoside	14756314	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
Guaiacylglycerol beta-scopoletinyl ether	121232652	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Annonaceous acetogenins
2-methyl-4-[8,9,13-trihydroxy-13-[5-(1-hydroxytridecyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3-oxotridecyl]-2H-furan-5-one	73238317	Click to see	610.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	134688908	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162902197	Click to see	646.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	100926555	Click to see	646.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	100926557	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC(=O)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	630.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199611)10:7<555::AID-PTR908>3.0.CO;2-S
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163045250	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC(=O)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	646.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	75111098	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC(=O)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	630.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
2H-Pyran-4-acetic acid, 3-ethylidene-2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester, [2S-(2alpha,3E,4beta)]-; Ligstroside	72727933	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
Hydroxyframoside B	100926556	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CC(=O)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	646.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
Ligstroside	14136859	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80032-V https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960003
methyl (4S,5E,6R)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	75492723	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199611)10:7<555::AID-PTR908>3.0.CO;2-S
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162947192	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
methyl (4S,5Z,6R)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	53297357	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (5Z)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	14136858	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960003 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80032-V https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	3789874	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
Oleuropein	5281544	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Quassinoids
methyl (1R,2S,3R,6R,8S,9S,13S,14S,15R,16S,17S)-3-[(E)-3,4-dimethylpent-2-enoyl]oxy-15,16-dihydroxy-9,13-dimethyl-4,12-dioxo-11-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[12.5.0.01,6.02,17.08,13]nonadec-10-ene-17-carboxylate	101659164	Click to see	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00132-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(3S,4R,5S,6R,8S,9R,10S,13R,14S,15R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,4,6,8,15-pentol	44566288	Click to see	484.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(24S)-5Alpha-Cholestane-3Beta,4Beta,6Beta,8,15Beta,24-Hexaol	21630080	Click to see	468.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
Henricioside H2	12135205	Click to see	638.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80032-V
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80032-V
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Heptoses
Sedoheptulose	5459879	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	210.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Hexitol	453	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyrroloindoles
[(8bS)-4,8b-dimethyl-3-(methylcarbamoyl)-2,3a-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]indol-7-yl] N-methylcarbamate	3083935	Click to see CC12CCN(C1N(C3=C2C=C(C=C3)OC(=O)NC)C)C(=O)NC	318.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isobenzofurans
(3S,3aR)-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a,7-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1-one	776141	Click to see	232.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	45358104	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162912224	Click to see	640.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
[2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-4-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73981628	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	640.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	78380900	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85105260	Click to see	640.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
{6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl}methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73323377	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside	132274946	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
Acteoside;Kusaginin;TJC160	354009	Click to see	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
Calceolarioside B	5273567	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
coumaroyl(3-OH)(-6)Glc(b)-O-EtPh(4-OH)	14311190	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
Isoacteoside	6476333	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
Isolugrandoside	5318592	Click to see	640.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
Lugrandoside	10054909	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	640.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00538-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	54710367	Click to see	179.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80032-V https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Altissimacoumarin F	60201876	Click to see CC(C1C(O1)C=C(C)C)C(COC2=C(C=C3C=CC(=O)OC3=C2OC)OC)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coumarin	323	Click to see	146.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207
Scoparone	8417	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC	206.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
6-Hydroxyskimmin	5088914	Click to see	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	5281418	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	370.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01233-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00132-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(93)90037-6
7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-8-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	7275751	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	370.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cichoriin	442101	Click to see	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1996-7-815 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(93)90037-6 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01233-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00132-6
Esculin hydrate	16211025	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O.O	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fraxin	5273568	Click to see	370.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01233-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00132-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(93)90037-6
methyl (4R,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(7-hydroxy-2-oxochromen-6-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163190672	Click to see	726.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00132-6
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(7-hydroxy-2-oxochromen-6-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162978249	Click to see	726.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00132-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Fraxidin	3083616	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)OC	222.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
Fraxinol	3047739	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC)O	222.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
Isoscopoletin	69894	Click to see	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see	178.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(93)90037-6 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01233-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Fraxetin	5273569	Click to see	208.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.32.1527 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(93)90037-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01233-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040207
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin-7-olate	25200950	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-7-olate	46906036	Click to see	301.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Rhamnetin	5281691	Click to see	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53399169	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperasid	90657624	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)[O-]	463.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(13S,14E,15S,22R)-14-ethylidene-4,22-dihydroxy-15-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,10,16,20-tetraoxatetracyclo[21.2.2.13,7.013,18]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),17,23,26-heptaene-11,19-dione	162980149	Click to see CC=C1C2CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)C(COC(=O)C2=COC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	644.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1
(13S,14E,15S,22S)-14-ethylidene-4,22-dihydroxy-15-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,10,16,20-tetraoxatetracyclo[21.2.2.13,7.013,18]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),17,23,26-heptaene-11,19-dione	163194960	Click to see	644.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00824305
(13S,14E,15S)-14-ethylidene-4-hydroxy-15-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,10,16,20-tetraoxatetracyclo[21.2.2.13,7.013,18]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),17,23,26-heptaene-11,19-dione	21575882	Click to see CC=C1C2CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4=CC=C(CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C=C4	628.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960003 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80032-V
(13S,14E,15S)-14-ethylidene-4,22-dihydroxy-15-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,10,16,20-tetraoxatetracyclo[21.2.2.13,7.013,18]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),17,23,26-heptaene-11,19-dione	21575881	Click to see	644.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00006-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199611)10:7<555::AID-PTR908>3.0.CO;2-S
(13S,14E,15S)-15-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethylidene-4-hydroxy-2,10,16,20-tetraoxatetracyclo[21.2.2.13,7.013,18]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),17,23,26-heptaene-11,19-dione	100926586	Click to see	790.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
14-Ethylidene-4,22-dihydroxy-15-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,10,16,20-tetraoxatetracyclo[21.2.2.13,7.013,18]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),17,23,26-heptaene-11,19-dione	73802401	Click to see CC=C1C2CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)C(COC(=O)C2=COC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	644.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00097-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00824305

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Fraxinus ornus

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top