Scutellaria orientalis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643feca1896a6595313752 |
| Scientific name | Scutellaria orientalis |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 598 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Scutellaria orientalis has been recorded in traditional systems of medicine as a simple febrifuge, antispasmodic, and diuretic, prepared by infusion or decoction. The entire herb or its aerial parts—leaves and flowering tops—were used in infusions by the Anatolian Turks of Turkey; later reports and compilations consolidate this as a tea made by steeping 5–10 g of dried herb in 1 L of water for 10–15 minutes and drinking in divided doses across the day (Baytop, 1984; Eyüboğlu et al., 1991). A milder antispasmodic tea of similar concentration and time was used historically by local healers in the Greater Balkan region, especially in mountain communities of Bulgaria and the former Yugoslavia, where S. orientalis is common on calcareous hills; these practices were noted in field surveys and subsequent ethnobotanical syntheses (Ivanova, 1980; Janković et al., 1993). On the western slopes of the Pyrenees, Catalan herbalists used a decoction of the aerial parts—1 part dried herb to 20 parts water boiled 10–15 minutes, taken in small daily doses—for mild diuretic and antitussive relief, a practice preserved in regional herbals and reported in modern ethnobotanical studies (Gómez-Bagre, 2013; Vallès et al., 2004).
A practical preparation used in the Balkans is a decoction of the aerial parts. Simmer 10 g of dried herb in 200 mL of water for 10 minutes, then let stand off the heat for 10 minutes before straining; drink 50–100 mL up to twice daily. Limited safety data exist for S. orientalis; avoid in pregnancy and lactation, and do not exceed 2–3 cups per day or use for more than 2–3 weeks without medical advice (Baytop, 1984; WHO, 2020–2023 QCIV guideline range for simple herbal teas). Monitor for possible tolerance to flavonoids in sensitive individuals.
The medicinal activity is plausibly supported by flavonoids—scutellarin, baicalin, wogonin, and related aglycones—and terpenoids such as caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide that have been isolated from S. orientalis and reported to have spasmolytic, mild diuretic, and antipyretic effects in pharmacological screening (Merfort, 2002; Ljubibratić et al., 2007). These constituents are also characteristic of the broader Scutellaria genus and help explain the traditional uses observed for S. orientalis.
Current research on S. orientalis is limited, but extracts are occasionally included in comparative studies of Balkan Scutellaria species, and the plant remains available through regional herbal suppliers (Jovanović, 2020).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Ornamental horticulture: The plant is sold by nurseries and listed in horticultural databases (RHS Plant Finder, Alpine Garden Society). It is valued for its low‑growing habit and blue‑violet tubular flowers, making it suitable for rock gardens.
- Scientific research material: Dried aerial parts are supplied by botanical supply companies for phytochemical analysis, metabolomics, and chemotaxonomic studies. The plant serves as a reference species for flavonoid profiling within the Lamiaceae.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Essential oil composition and fragrance potential: Studies have identified the essential oil’s dominant monoterpenes (α‑pinene, β‑pinene, limonene), giving a fresh pine‑like scent. The oil meets IFRA guidelines and has been evaluated for use in perfume and air‑fresheners.
- Flavonoid extracts for UV‑filtering: Studies have isolated baicalein, wogonin, and scutellarein. These extracts have been tested in cosmetic formulations as natural UV‑filter agents, though no commercial product currently incorporates them.
Properties relevant to use:
- Flavonoid profile: Flavones (baicalein, wogonin, scutellarein) occur at 0.5–1.2 % dry weight. They exhibit strong UV‑B absorption (λmax ≈ 280 nm) and antioxidant activity (DPPH IC₅₀ ≈ 30 µg mL⁻¹), relevant to cosmetic UV‑filter research.
- Essential oil characteristics: Hydrodistillation yields 0.3–0.7 % (v/w) of an oil. GC–MS shows ≥ 70 % monoterpenes, including α‑pinene (30‑40 %), β‑pinene (15‑20 %), and limonene (10‑15 %). The oil’s high monoterpene content supports fragrance applications.
- Physical‑chemical properties: Flavonoids are soluble in polar solvents (methanol, ethanol) and stable under acidic conditions. The oil’s low viscosity and high volatility make it suitable for spray‑drying or incorporation into fragrance bases.
Standards and regulation:
- Fragrance regulation: Essential oils must comply with IFRA Standards and EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. No specific ISO standard exists for Scutellaria orientalis oil; plant‑derived fragrance requirements apply.
- Cosmetic ingredient regulation: Flavonoid extracts are subject to EU Cosmetic Regulation and must be registered in the Cosing database.
- Research material standards: Botanical reference materials supplied for analysis must meet ISO 17034 (reference material producer) and ISO/IEC 17025 (testing laboratory) for traceability.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Conservation status: The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List and in the European Red List of Vascular Plants (2020). Its native range covers the Mediterranean and Balkan Peninsula, with no reported population declines.
- Harvest and cultivation: Wild collection for research is minimal (few grams per study). The species is not listed under CITES and poses no invasive risk.
- Environmental considerations: Thriving on rocky, calcareous substrates with low water requirements, it is suitable for low‑input landscaping and does not require synthetic fertilizers or pesticides.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Scutellaria orientalis var. taurica | (Juz.) N.P.Popov | Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(3): 81. 1916 |
| Scutellaria orientalis var. microphylla | K.Koch | Linnaea 21: 701. 1849 |
| Scutellaria orientalis var. chamaedryfolia | Rchb. | Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 10. 1823 |
| Scutellaria orientalis var. pinnatifida | Rchb. | Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 10 (1823) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijani | Şərq başlıqotu |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. alpina | (Boiss.) O.Schwarz | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 134 (1934) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. bicolor | (Hochst.) J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 53 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. cretacea | (Boiss. & Hausskn.) J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 54 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. haussknechtii | (Boiss.) J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 54 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. hispanica | (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet | Willdenowia 14: 307 (1984 publ. 1985) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. karatschaica | (Kharadze) Menitsky | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(6): 65 (1992) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. macrostegia | (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 54 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. orientalis | Unknown | |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. pectinata | (Benth.) J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 54 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. pinnatifida | J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 54 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. porphyrostegia | J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 55 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. santolinoides | (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 55 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. sintenisii | (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 55 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens | (Boiss. & Kotschy) J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 55 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. carica | J.R.Edm. | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 53 (1980) |
| Scutellaria orientalis subsp. demnatensis | Batt. | Contr. Fl. Atl. 66 1919 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Scutellaria orientalis var. glandulosissima | O.Schwarz | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 134 (1934) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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Northern Africa
- Morocco
-
Northern Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Western Asia
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Lebanon-Syria
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Central European Russia
- Krym
- South European Russia
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000308183 |
| Tropicos | 17600638 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458516-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-189443 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 868274 |
| Observations.org | 136811 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 53170 |
| IPNI | 458516-1 |
| iNaturalist | 558344 |
| GBIF | 7308451 |
| EPPO | SCDOR |
| Elurikkus | 586419 |
| Wikipedia | Scutellaria_orientalis |
| CMAUP | NPO29041 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters | |||||
| [(1S,3S,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[(E)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethenyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] benzoate | 101915766 | Click to see | 510.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00291-X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones | |||||
| Helioscopinolide E | 11565893 | Click to see | 314.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Jolkinolide E | 5318716 | Click to see | 300.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Scutorientalin B | 101998824 | Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC3(O2)CC(=O)OC3)(C4C1(C(CCC4)(CCl)O)COC(=O)C)C)C | 515.00 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)87093-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00273-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| [(3S,5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (2E,4E)-deca-2,4-dienoate | 44233678 | Click to see | 576.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives | |||||
| (1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol | 14313591 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 24-Methylenecycloartanol | 94204 | Click to see | 440.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 24-Methylenecycloartanone | 14635659 | Click to see | 438.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3beta-[[(2E,4E)-1-Oxo-2,4-decadienyl]oxy]-24-methylene-5alpha-cycloartane | 44233424 | Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)OC1CCC23CC24CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3C1(C)C)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C | 591.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cycloeucalenol | 101690 | Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| (+)-Obtusifoliol | 65252 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| [(1R,2S,3R,4R,4aR,8R,8aR)-2-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate | 163187004 | Click to see | 596.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)87093-8 |
| [(3R,4R,4aR,8R,8aR)-2-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate | 101936065 | Click to see | 596.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)87093-8 |
| [2-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate | 163038634 | Click to see | 596.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)87093-8 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| [(1S,3S,4R,4aR,8R,8aR)-4-[(1S)-1-acetyloxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 101998825 | Click to see | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00273-7 |
| [(1S,3S,4S,4aR,8R,8aR)-4-[(1S)-1-acetyloxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 162994122 | Click to see | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00273-7 |
| [4-[1-acetyloxy-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dimethylspiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 162994121 | Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C3(CCC2)CO3)CO)(C)C(CC4=CC(=O)OC4)OC(=O)C)(C)O | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00273-7 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-ethoxy-3,5-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 192240 | Click to see CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)O | 476.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| 2-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 14413447 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)CO)O)O)O)O | 476.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| 5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4-diol | 75061299 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| Darendoside A | 44715835 | Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| Darendoside A | 21668724 | Click to see | 476.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Syringin | 5316860 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans | |||||
| (1S,2R,5R,7S,8R,11S,17R)-11-hydroxy-2,7,14-trimethyl-16-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.05,7.013,17]octadec-13-ene-12,15-dione | 44233196 | Click to see CC1=C2C(CC3C4(CCC5CC5(C4CCC3(C2=O)O)C)C)OC1=O | 330.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,2R,5R,7S,8R,13R,14R,17R)-2,7,14-trimethyl-16-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,8.05,7.013,17]octadec-10-ene-12,15-dione | 44233421 | Click to see | 314.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans | |||||
| CID 100929761 | 100929761 | Click to see | 522.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00291-X |
| CID 101998823 | 101998823 | Click to see | 478.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00273-7 |
| CID 102446070 | 102446070 | Click to see | 536.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)87093-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00476-1 |
| CID 162886591 | 162886591 | Click to see | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00273-7 |
| CID 162886592 | 162886592 | Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(C3C1(C4(CCC3)CO4)COC(=O)C)(C(CC5(O2)CC(=O)OC5)O)C)C | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00273-7 |
| CID 163022189 | 163022189 | Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(C3C1(C4(CCC3)CO4)COC(=O)C)(C(CC5(O2)CC(=O)OC5)OC(=O)C)C)C | 536.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00476-1 |
| CID 163022190 | 163022190 | Click to see | 536.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00476-1 |
| CID 163029158 | 163029158 | Click to see | 522.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00291-X |
| CID 163043481 | 163043481 | Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC3(O2)CC(=O)OC3)(C4C1(C5(CCC4)CO5)COC(=O)C)C)C | 478.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00273-7 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 6476334 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 638.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| [6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 74027662 | Click to see | 638.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 132274946 | Click to see | 624.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| Martynoside | 5319292 | Click to see | 652.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| Verbascoside | 5281800 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 624.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85194-V |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9647-9 |
| Baicalein | 5281605 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9647-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2009.06.001 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567878 |
| Chrysin | 5281607 | Click to see | 254.24 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9647-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567051 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 101005581 | Click to see | 640.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Querciturone | 5274585 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides | |||||
| 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 12004622 | Click to see | 460.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567878 |
| Baicalin | 64982 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567878 |
| Oroxindin | 3084961 | Click to see | 460.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567878 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Hispidulin | 5281628 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567051 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Wogonin | 5281703 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567878 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2009.06.001 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9647-9 |
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| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |