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Satureja atropatana

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fec203e605072770746
Scientific name Satureja atropatana
Authority Bunge
First published in Labiat. Persic. : 36 (1873)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Essential oil from the aerial parts used in the flavor and fragrance industries.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Dried aerial parts used as a culinary herb to season meats, legumes, and vegetable dishes; added to spice blends and salts. Essential oil, recognized as GRAS/FEMA, employed at low levels as a natural flavoring in processed foods and beverages; typical inclusion rates are in the part-per-million range.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Essential oil employed in fragrance compounding for aromatic notes in soaps, detergents, and other household products; included in some cosmetic and toiletry formulations within IFRA-recommended limits. Commercial grade oil is produced by steam distillation of fresh or semi-dried material and standardized by GC-FID to carvacrol content (often 60–80%).

Properties relevant to use:
• Carvacrol-dominant chemotypes typical of many Satureja species impart strong phenolic, warm-herbaceous aroma; moderate oil yield (typically 0.5–2.0% on a fresh-weight basis) supports commercial production. IFRA standards for essential oils apply to scent and dermal-use concentrations.

Standards and regulation:
• Essential oil used as a flavorant is regulated as GRAS/FEMA in the United States and as a natural flavoring under the EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008; IFRA Guidelines govern fragrance use and dermal exposure limits. Essential oils traded under the name “Satureja essential oil” follow ISO 3216 for oil of savory.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Industrial supply is derived primarily from wild-collection in Iran and neighboring regions. Stable chemotype selection and cultivation development are cited to improve yield consistency and reduce pressure on wild populations; standards and certification schemes specific to this species remain limited.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000303978
Tropicos 100254864
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:457568-1
The Plant List kew-185461
Open Tree Of Life 6083701
NCBI Taxonomy 2996424
IPNI 457568-1
GBIF 3883115
CMAUP NPO18379

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Molecular Pathways of Rosmarinic Acid Anticancer Activity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells: A Literature Review Konstantinou EK, Panagiotopoulos AA, Argyri K, Panoutsopoulos GI, Dimitriou M, Gioxari A Nutrients 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780465
doi:10.3390/nu16010002
PMID:38201832
Furanonaphthoquinones, Diterpenes, and Flavonoids from Sweet Marjoram and Investigation of Antimicrobial, Bacterial Efflux, and Biofilm Formation Inhibitory Activities Abu Ghazal TS, Veres K, Vidács L, Szemerédi N, Spengler G, Berkecz R, Hohmann J ACS Omega 14-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10536869
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c03982
PMID:37780020
Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Endemic Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Iran: Implications for Conservation and Habitat Management Hassanpouraghdam MB, Ghorbani H, Esmaeilpour M, Alford MH, Strzemski M, Dresler S Int J Environ Res Public Health 29-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8835522
doi:10.3390/ijerph19031552
PMID:35162573
Comparative study of rosmarinic acid content in some plants of Labiatae family Shekarchi M, Hajimehdipoor H, Saeidnia S, Gohari AR, Hamedani MP Pharmacogn Mag 01-Jan-2012
PMCID:PMC3307200
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.93316
PMID:22438661
Bioactive flavonoids from Satureja atropatana Bonge. Gohari AR, Saeidnia S, Gohari MR, Moradi-Afrapoli F, Malmir M, Hadjiakhoondi A Nat Prod Res 01-Jan-2009
doi:10.1080/14786410902800707
PMID:19851927

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Benzyl 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate 10586364 Click to see 244.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
(1S,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl 4-methoxybenzoate 10734180 Click to see 316.30 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl] 4-methoxybenzoate 26117978 Click to see 316.30 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Methoxybenzoic Acid 7478 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
4-Methoxybenzaldehyde 31244 Click to see 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol 7738 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CO 138.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylmethanes
(alphaS)-4-Methoxy-beta-(4-methoxyphenyl)-alpha-methylbenzeneethanol 10683611 Click to see 272.34 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
(1R,2R)-1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol 11217615 Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)O 182.22 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R)-1-[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-ol 26252192 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol 9799167 Click to see 182.22 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,2-diol 12387012 Click to see 182.22 unknown via CMAUP database
1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone 31231 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Erythro Anethole Glycol 9799166 Click to see 182.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers
Foeniculin, (E)- 5316879 Click to see 202.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
(2R,3R,5S,6S)-2,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane 10782514 Click to see 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,4S,5S)-2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolane 10566139 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
2-methoxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)-4-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]benzene 16091585 Click to see 232.32 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Propen-1-ol, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 1-acetate, (2E)- 10932638 Click to see 206.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Anethole 637563 Click to see 148.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Estragole 8815 Click to see 148.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Hydroquinone 785 Click to see 110.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5-methoxyphenol 92475782 Click to see 182.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol 10393 Click to see 138.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans
(+/-)-trans-3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran 9906140 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COCC2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 344.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-3-Carene 443156 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene 443160 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1S,2R,5R,6R,7S,8R,11R)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-7-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-2',10-dione 9997459 Click to see 342.34 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,2R,5R,6R,7R,8R,11R)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-2-methyl-2',10-dioxospiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-7-carboxylate 10498456 Click to see 356.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Veranisatin C 10643000 Click to see 372.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,3aR,4aS,6aR,7R,9aS,9bS)-Decahydro-7-[(1R,4Z)-6-methoxy-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-4-hexen-1-yl]-6a,9a-dimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1H-cyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]naphthalene-3a(4H)-propanoic acid 102317275 Click to see 484.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
Shikimic acid 8742 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(1R,2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl I(2)-D-glucopyranoside 10593533 Click to see CC(C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 344.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 10958867 Click to see 344.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 10497611 Click to see 344.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 10958868 Click to see 344.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
6-Allyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-ol 16729376 Click to see 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Allyl-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol 16729374 Click to see 246.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Illicinole 16729375 Click to see 246.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Safrole 5144 Click to see 162.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxolanes / 1,3-dioxolanes
(7aR)-6-allyl-7a-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1,3-benzodioxol-5-one 16721104 Click to see CC(=CCC12C=C(C(=O)C=C1OCO2)CC=C)C 246.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridoxines
Pyridoxine 1054 Click to see CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CO)CO 169.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde 641294 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC=O 162.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-ol 5314180 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902800707
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside 5320861 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 434.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
5,6,3'-Trihydroxy-7,8,4'-trimethoxyflavone 21579665 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902800707
Pebrellin 632255 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902800707
Thymonin 442662 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410902800707
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(1S,2S,3S)-1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)butane-1,3-diol 10780691 Click to see 302.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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