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Salvia castanea

Salvia castanea - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643feba139e59905153959
Scientific name Salvia castanea
Authority Diels
First published in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 233 (1912)

Description Top

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Salvia castanea is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the Yunnan Valley in China, as well as Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. Discovered in 1904 by plant collector George Forrest, it is now cultivated in Europe and the U.S. and grows 1-2 feet tall. The flowers are purplish-maroon and grow in whorls on an inflorescence about 1 foot long, earning it the name 'chestnut colored'.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salvia castanea f. glabrescens E.Peter Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 134 1934
Salvia castanea f. pubescens E.Peter Acta Horti Gothob. 9: 134 1934
Salvia castanea f. tomentosa E.Peter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 181 1936

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 栗色鼠尾草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000300614
Tropicos 17602332
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:455892-1
The Plant List kew-182289
Open Tree Of Life 438147
NCBI Taxonomy 476450
IPNI 455892-1
iNaturalist 1116367
GBIF 3882150
Freebase /m/05b5w21
EOL 2894162
Wikipedia Salvia_castanea
CMAUP NPO16750

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Eco-friendly approaches to phytochemical production: elicitation and beyond Jalota K, Sharma V, Agarwal C, Jindal S Nat Prod Bioprospect 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10776560
doi:10.1007/s13659-023-00419-7
PMID:38195902
Accumulation of Polyphenols and Associated Gene Expression in Hairy Roots of Salvia viridis Exposed to Methyl Jasmonate Grzegorczyk-Karolak I, Krzemińska M, Grąbkowska R, Gomulski J, Żekanowski C, Gaweda-Walerych K Int J Mol Sci 07-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10815010
doi:10.3390/ijms25020764
PMID:38255839
A Comprehensive Review of the Classification, Sources, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology of Norditerpenes Zeng N, Zhang Q, Yao Q, Fu G, Su W, Wang W, Li B Molecules 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780140
doi:10.3390/molecules29010060
PMID:38202643
Elicitation enhances the production of friedelin and epifriedelanol in hairy root cultures of Cannabis sativa L. Kobtrakul K, Rani D, Binalee A, Udomlarp P, Srichai T, De-Eknamkul W, Vimolmangkang S Front Plant Sci 11-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10451078
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1242584
PMID:37636107
Application of Rosmarinic Acid with Its Derivatives in the Treatment of Microbial Pathogens Kernou ON, Azzouz Z, Madani K, Rijo P Molecules 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220798
doi:10.3390/molecules28104243
PMID:37241981
Effects of Carbohydrates on Rosmarinic Acid Production and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activities in Hairy Root Cultures of Agastache rugosa Yeo HJ, Kwon MJ, Han SY, Jeong JC, Kim CY, Park SU, Park CH Plants (Basel) 10-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9959714
doi:10.3390/plants12040797
PMID:36840144
Isolation of Salvia miltiorrhiza Kaurene Synthase-like (KSL) Gene Promoter and Its Regulation by Ethephon and Yeast Extract Szymczyk P, Kuźma Ł, Jeleń A, Balcerczak E, Majewska M Genes (Basel) 24-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9859234
doi:10.3390/genes14010054
PMID:36672795
Effect of explant type (leaf, stem) and 2,4-D concentration on callus induction: influence of elicitor type (biotic, abiotic), elicitor concentration and elicitation time on biomass growth rate and costunolide biosynthesis in gazania (Gazania rigens) cell suspension cultures Mahood HE, Sarropoulou V, Tzatzani TT Bioresour Bioprocess 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC10991164
doi:10.1186/s40643-022-00588-2
Cryptotanshinone Alleviates Oxidative Stress and Reduces the Level of Abnormally Aggregated Protein in Caenorhabditis elegans AD Models Cui WB, Zhang ZP, Bai X, Wang SS, Chen XH, Liu X, Su PJ, Zhi DJ, Fei DQ, Zhang ZX, Wang DS Int J Mol Sci 02-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9456502
doi:10.3390/ijms231710030
PMID:36077432
Biotic Elicitors in Adventitious and Hairy Root Cultures: A Review from 2010 to 2022 Alcalde MA, Perez-Matas E, Escrich A, Cusido RM, Palazon J, Bonfill M Molecules 17-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9416168
doi:10.3390/molecules27165253
PMID:36014492
A Comprehensive Review of Rosmarinic Acid: From Phytochemistry to Pharmacology and Its New Insight Guan H, Luo W, Bao B, Cao Y, Cheng F, Yu S, Fan Q, Zhang L, Wu Q, Shan M Molecules 20-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143754
doi:10.3390/molecules27103292
PMID:35630768
Natural Bioactive Products and Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology: Lessons from Caenorhabditis elegans Transgenic Models Navarro-Hortal MD, Romero-Márquez JM, Osta S, Jiménez-Trigo V, Muñoz-Ollero P, Varela-López A Diseases 13-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9149938
doi:10.3390/diseases10020028
PMID:35645249
Methyl Jasmonate Activates the 2C Methyl-D-erithrytol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate Synthase Gene and Stimulates Tanshinone Accumulation in Salvia miltiorrhiza Solid Callus Cultures Szymczyk P, Szymańska G, Kuźma Ł, Jeleń A, Balcerczak E Molecules 08-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8950807
doi:10.3390/molecules27061772
PMID:35335134
Integrated Transcriptomics and Proteomics to Reveal Regulation Mechanism and Evolution of SmWRKY61 on Tanshinone Biosynthesis in Salvia miltiorrhiza and Salvia castanea Chen Y, Wang Y, Guo J, Yang J, Zhang X, Wang Z, Cheng Y, Du Z, Qi Z, Huang Y, Dennis M, Wei Y, Yang D, Huang L, Liang Z Front Plant Sci 03-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8928407
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.820582
PMID:35309951
Insights into the plateau adaptation of Salvia castanea by comparative genomic and WGCNA analyses Xu L, Cao M, Wang Q, Xu J, Liu C, Ullah N, Li J, Hou Z, Liang Z, Zhou W, Liu A J Adv Res 14-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC9788944
doi:10.1016/j.jare.2022.02.004
PMID:36089521

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(+)-Rhododendrol 919204 Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 21648 Click to see CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tanshinones, isotanshinones, and derivatives
(1R)-1,6,6-trimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9-hexahydrophenanthro[1,2-b]furan-10,11(3aH,11aH)-dione 25181389 Click to see CC1COC2C1C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C=CC4=C3CCCC4(C)C 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(S)-6-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,6-dimethyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrophenanthro[1,2-b]furan-10,11-dione 9926694 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C=CC4=C3CCCC4(C)CO 310.30 unknown via CMAUP database
1,6,6-Trimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9-hexahydrophenanthro[1,2-b]furan-10,11-dione 496348 Click to see CC1COC2=C1C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C=CC4=C3CCCC4(C)C 296.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydrotanshinone I 11425923 Click to see CC1COC2=C1C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C=CC4=C(C=CC=C43)C 278.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Methuyl tanshinonate 624381 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C=CC4=C3CCCC4(C)C(=O)OC 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2012.05.005
Przewaquinone B 622085 Click to see CC1=C2C=CC3=C(C2=CC=C1)C(=O)C(=O)C4=C3OC=C4CO 292.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Tanshinone I 114917 Click to see CC1=C2C=CC3=C(C2=CC=C1)C(=O)C(=O)C4=C3OC=C4C 276.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(5,10,15-Trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadeca-1(12),14-dien-2-yl) acetate 74434353 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(C3C(O3)(CCC4C(C2)(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590173
[(2S,3R,5S,8S,10S)-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadeca-1(12),14-dien-2-yl] acetate 163190566 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C(C3C(O3)(CCC4C(C2)(O4)C)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590173
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(12-Hydroxy-5,10,15-trimethyl-14-oxo-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1(15)-en-2-yl) acetate 162928991 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OC1=O)O)C)C)OC(=O)C 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.07.074
(2R,3S,5R,8R,10S,12R)-2,12-dihydroxy-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1(15)-en-14-one 102577289 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OC1=O)O)C)C)O 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.07.074
2,12-Dihydroxy-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadec-1(15)-en-14-one 162934411 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OC1=O)O)C)C)O 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.07.074
Castanin D 102577287 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(O3)(CCC4C(O4)(CC2(OC1=O)O)C)C)OC(=O)C 338.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TET.2008.07.074
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxasteroids and derivatives / Tanshinlactones and derivatives
Neo-tanshinlactone 10264769 Click to see CC1=C2C=CC3=C(C2=CC=C1)OC(=O)C4=C3OC=C4C 264.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2012.05.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechin 73160 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Medicarpin 336327 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
7,8,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone 5466139 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
6''-O-Acetylononin 102463148 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O 472.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
(+)-Vestitol 177149 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Vestitol, (-)- 182259 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Afrormosin 5281704 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)O 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Formononetin 5280378 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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