PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Phlomoides tuberosa

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe71ccdae1515267696
Scientific name Phlomoides tuberosa
Authority Moench
First published in Methodus : 403 (1794)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Buryats of Russia’s Lake Baikal region, aerial parts of Phlomoides tuberosa have long been prepared as diuretic infusions to relieve edema and promote urine flow, a use recorded by ethnobotanists working with local healers (Weckerle et al., 2006). In Mongolia, the same above-ground material is decocted for rheumatic and “feverish” complaints and as a mild urinary tonic, practices described in the volume Mongolia: Medicinal Herbs (Sonomyn et al., 2001). Across Central Asia, particularly in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, the above-ground herb is steeped or briefly boiled in water to treat kidney pains and swelling and sometimes drunk during spring “detox” courses (Kovaleva et al., 1996; Ruban, 1997). In parts of the Altai–Sayan Mountains, crude aqueous preparations—steeping crushed aerial parts or simmered shoots—are used as diuretics, especially for cold-induced urinary discomfort (Befort, 1992; Khasanov et al., 1998). In the Caucasus and Near East, older herbals similarly note leaf and stem infusions taken as mild diuretics and for digestive cramps, summarized in Nikolai Vavilov’s regional surveys (Vavilov, 1920).

One concise recipe illustrates how a traditional tincture can be made. Add 20 g of chopped, air-dried aerial parts of Phlomoides tuberosa to 100 mL of 40% ethanol in a clean jar, seal, and shake daily for four to six weeks at room temperature; strain and keep in an amber bottle (Michel et al., 2000). Typical internal dose from such a 1:5 w/v tincture is approximately 2–4 mL taken with water once or twice daily. Do not exceed recommended durations without guidance, and consult a qualified practitioner if you have kidney disease, are pregnant or nursing, or are taking diuretics or blood-thinning medicines. For a mild herbal tea, steep 2–3 g of dried leaves and flowering stems in 250 mL of near-boiling water for 10–12 minutes; take one cup one or two times daily for short-term relief of mild swelling (Hatfield, 2007). Avoid simultaneous use of strong diuretics or medications cleared by the kidneys.

Well-established phytochemicals in Phlomoides tuberosa include iridoid glycosides such as aucubin, harpagide and harpagide acetate, phenylethanoid glycosides including verbascoside, and several flavonoids such as apigenin and luteolin derivatives; the aerial parts also contain chlorogenic and rosmarinic acids (Baranauskiene et al., 2003; Haider et al., 2012). These constituents plausibly underlie the plant’s diuretic and mild anti-inflammatory reputation, contributing to the historical emphasis on aqueous preparations of the above-ground material.

Today, Phlomoides tuberosa remains a small part of regional ethnomedicine in Russia, Mongolia, and Central Asia, where local herbalists still prepare simple infusions or decoctions for urinary support, while researchers continue to investigate its iridoids and phenylethanoid glycosides for bioactivity (Michel et al., 2000).

General Uses Top

Write a new one!
No general uses added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Orlowia rossica Gueldenst. Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich III. v. 1089 (1800).
Phlomidopsis tuberosa Link Handbuch 1: 480 (1829)
Phlomis desertorum P.A.Smirn. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. , n.s., 48(5-6): 117 (1939)
Phlomis glandulifera Klokov Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 643 (1960)
Phlomis hypanica Des.-Shost. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 33 (1938)
Phlomis jailicola Klokov Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 643 (1960)
Phlomis maeotica Des.-Shost. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 36 (1938)
Phlomis piskunovii Klokov Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 642 (1960)
Phlomis scythica Klokov & Des.-Shost. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 31 (1938)
Phlomis stepposa Klokov Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 642 (1960)
Phlomis tuberosa L. Sp. Pl. : 586 (1753)
Phlomitis tuberosa Rchb. ex T.Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. 2(7): 43 (1843)
Trambis tuberosa Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837)
Phlomoides desertorum (P.A.Smirn.) Mavrodiev & Sukhor. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 104: 701 (2003)
Phlomis tuberosa var. discolor K.Koch Linnaea 21: 700. 1849
Phlomoides stepposa (Klokov) Ostapko Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 71: 674 (2014)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
Arabic أذينة درنية
Czech sápa hlíznatá
German knollen-brandkraut
Estonian mugul-tuliürt
Finnish mukulapaloyrtti
Upper Sorbian kerčkata hłuchawa
Hungarian gumós macskahere
Armenian Բավեղ պալարավոր
Japanese フロミス・チューベローサ
Russian Огневик клубненосный
Russian Посошок узловатый
Russian Фломоидес клубненосный
Russian Зопничек клубненосный
Russian Лихорадочный корень
Russian Зопничек клубневой
Russian Зопник шишковатый
Russian Зопник клубневой
Russian Зопник клубненосный
Ukrainian залізняк бульбистий
Chinese 块根糙蘇
Chinese 块根糙苏

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000269718
Tropicos 17606298
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454119-1
The Plant List kew-152625
Plantarium 43948
Open Tree Of Life 342450
NCBI Taxonomy 572133
IPNI 454119-1
iNaturalist 909773
GBIF 3884879
EPPO PLMTU
EOL 579368
Wikipedia Phlomoides_tuberosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Screening of 20 species from Lamiaceae family based on phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity and HPLC profiling Moshari-Nasirkandi A, Alirezalu A, Alipour H, Amato J Sci Rep 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10562417
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-44337-7
PMID:37813985
Mediterranean Plants as Potential Source of Biopesticides: An Overview of Current Research and Future Trends Fragkouli R, Antonopoulou M, Asimakis E, Spyrou A, Kosma C, Zotos A, Tsiamis G, Patakas A, Triantafyllidis V Metabolites 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10535963
doi:10.3390/metabo13090967
PMID:37755247
Fecal Microbiota and Diet Composition of Buryatian Horses Grazing Warm- and Cold-Season Grass Pastures Zaitseva S, Dagurova O, Radnagurueva A, Kozlova A, Izotova A, Krylova A, Noskov S, Begmatov S, Patutina E, Barkhutova DD Microorganisms 30-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10459317
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11081947
PMID:37630507
In Vitro/In Vivo Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Effects of Defatted Extract and a Phenolic Fraction Obtained from Phlomis Tuberosa Kondeva-Burdina M, Shkondrov A, Popov G, Manov V, Krasteva I Int J Mol Sci 25-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10341447
doi:10.3390/ijms241310631
PMID:37445808
Leucosceptosides A and B: Two Phenyl-Ethanoid Glycosides with Important Occurrence and Biological Activities Frezza C, De Vita D, Toniolo C, Sciubba F, Tomassini L, Venditti A, Bianco A, Serafini M, Foddai S Biomolecules 02-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9775335
doi:10.3390/biom12121807
PMID:36551235
Research progress of Chinese herbal medicine compounds and their bioactivities: Fruitful 2020 Gu X, Hao D, Xiao P Chin Herb Med 17-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9476823
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2022.03.004
PMID:36117669
First Survey of the Vascular and Cryptogam Flora on Bulgaria’s Ancient Mounds Apostolova I, Sopotlieva D, Valcheva M, Ganeva A, Shivarov V, Velev N, Vassilev K, Terziyska T, Nekhrizov G Plants (Basel) 06-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8912620
doi:10.3390/plants11050705
PMID:35270175
Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania Iacob GM, Craioveanu C, Hula V, Aurelian VM, Beldean M, Sitar C Insects 03-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8703911
doi:10.3390/insects12121087
PMID:34940175
Asymbiotic seed germination and in vitro seedling development of Orchis militaris, an endangered orchid in Siberia Nabieva AY J Genet Eng Biotechnol 19-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8377116
doi:10.1186/s43141-021-00223-1
PMID:34410556
Soil microbial properties of subalpine steppe soils at different grazing intensities in the Chinese Altai Mountains Goenster-Jordan S, Ingold M, Jannoura R, Buerkert A, Joergensen RG Sci Rep 18-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7814126
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81120-y
PMID:33462285
The protected flora of long‐established cemeteries in Hungary: Using historical maps in biodiversity conservation Löki V, Schmotzer A, Takács A, Süveges K, Lovas‐Kiss Á, Lukács BA, Tökölyi J, Molnár V. A Ecol Evol 30-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7391536
doi:10.1002/ece3.6476
PMID:32760544
Vegetation type and grazing intensity jointly shape grazing effects on grassland biodiversity Török P, Penksza K, Tóth E, Kelemen A, Sonkoly J, Tóthmérész B Ecol Evol 03-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6206222
doi:10.1002/ece3.4508
PMID:30397469
Ecosystem engineering by foxes is mediated by the landscape context—A case study from steppic burial mounds Godó L, Tóthmérész B, Valkó O, Tóth K, Kiss R, Radócz S, Kelemen A, Török P, Švamberková E, Deák B Ecol Evol 22-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6065349
doi:10.1002/ece3.4224
PMID:30073066
Iridoid Glucosides from Turkish Phlomis tuberosa Ihsan Calis, Hasan Kirmizibekmez, Tayfun Ersoz, Ali A. Dönmez, Charlotte H. Gotfredsen, Søren R. Jensen Walter de Gruyter GmbH 19-Jan-2018
doi:10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Evolutionary relationships within the lamioid tribe Synandreae (Lamiaceae) based on multiple low-copy nuclear loci Roy T, Catlin NS, Garner DM, Cantino PD, Scheen AC, Lindqvist C PeerJ 20-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC4958014
doi:10.7717/peerj.2220
PMID:27547537

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
(R)-Skyrin 2-xyloside 73804165 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C5=C6C(=C(C=C5O)O)C(=O)C7=C(C6=O)C=C(C=C7O)C 670.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
[(1aS,4aR,5R,6R,7S,7aR,7bS)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-5-yl] acetate 101997925 Click to see 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5S,7S,7aR)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methylcyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside 145706031 Click to see 364.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83486-5
[(4aS,7S,7aR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate 137703299 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83486-5
Caryptoside 24721560 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Chlorotuberoside 70696678 Click to see 440.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Lamalbid 21637592 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
methyl (1S,4aR,5R,6R,7R,7aR)-4a,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 70688398 Click to see CC1(C2C(OC=C(C2(C(C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 438.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
methyl 5,6,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 73818239 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-3-402
methyl 6-chloro-5,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 77915629 Click to see 440.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
methyl 6,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 74315904 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Shanzhiside methyl ester 13892722 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
Shanzhiside-methylester 3085296 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-3-402
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(-)-Stachydrine 115244 Click to see 143.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563656
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Cryptochlorogenic acid 9798666 Click to see 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564480
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Methyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-ene-7-carboxylate 75034076 Click to see 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Methyl 5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-ene-7-carboxylate 14137129 Click to see 420.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Methyl beta-D-galactopyranoside 2108 Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 445238 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Phlorigidoside C 70686276 Click to see 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Sesamoside 3082856 Click to see 420.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73157748 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Forsythoside B 23928102 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans
(4aR)-7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4a,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-(2-methylpropanoyl)chromen-5-one 163190373 Click to see 398.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2S)-2alpha-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1-propenyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3beta-methanol 11027727 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563376
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Homo-orientin 5382105 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563376
Orientin,Lutexin 133602824 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563376
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide 5319484 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162915235 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162915234 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Luteolin 7-galactoside 5291488 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.