Phlomoides tuberosa, commonly known as sage-leaf mullein, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, SW Asia and Europe. The enlarged, tuberous roots give rise to erect stems that can reach up to 150 cm and bear purple-red flowers. Phytochemical analyses of the leaves have found flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, neolignanes, iridoids, sterols, triterpenes, essential oil, fatty acids, and oligosaccharides. The roots have yielded phlorotuberosides, phlorigidosides, diterpenes, and other compounds. The plant is grown in full sun, but may tolerate some shade, and the cultivar 'Amazone' has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The Kalmyks are said to have eaten the cooked root, and it has been used as a folk restorative medicine against intoxication, tuberculosis, pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis. Buryat lamas have used it to treat diarrhoea, eye and lung disease, and as a sed

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Orlowia rossica	Gueldenst.	Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich III. v. 1089 (1800).
Phlomidopsis tuberosa	Link	Handbuch 1: 480 (1829)
Phlomis desertorum	P.A.Smirn.	Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. , n.s., 48(5-6): 117 (1939)
Phlomis glandulifera	Klokov	Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 643 (1960)
Phlomis hypanica	Des.-Shost.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 33 (1938)
Phlomis jailicola	Klokov	Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 643 (1960)
Phlomis maeotica	Des.-Shost.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 36 (1938)
Phlomis piskunovii	Klokov	Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 642 (1960)
Phlomis scythica	Klokov & Des.-Shost.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 8: 31 (1938)
Phlomis stepposa	Klokov	Fl. RSS Ukr. 9: 642 (1960)
Phlomis tuberosa	L.	Sp. Pl. : 586 (1753)
Phlomitis tuberosa	Rchb. ex T.Nees	Gen. Fl. Germ. 2(7): 43 (1843)
Trambis tuberosa	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837)
Phlomoides desertorum	(P.A.Smirn.) Mavrodiev & Sukhor.	Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 104: 701 (2003)
Phlomis tuberosa var. discolor	K.Koch	Linnaea 21: 700. 1849

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	أذينة درنية
Czech	sápa hlíznatá
German	knollen-brandkraut
German	phlomis tuberosa
Estonian	mugul-tuliürt
Estonian	phlomis tuberosa
Finnish	mukulapaloyrtti
French	phlomis tuberosa
Upper Sorbian	kerčkata hłuchawa
Hungarian	gumós macskahere
Armenian	Բավեղ պալարավոր
Japanese	フロミス・チューベローサ
Russian	Огневик клубненосный
Russian	Зопничек клубненосный
Russian	Фломоидес клубненосный
Russian	Посошок узловатый
Russian	Лихорадочный корень
Russian	Зопничек клубневой
Russian	Зопник шишковатый
Russian	Зопник клубневой
Russian	phlomis tuberosa
Russian	Зопник клубненосный
Vietnamese	phlomis tuberosa
war	phlomis tuberosa
Chinese	块根糙苏
Chinese	块根糙蘇

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000269718
Tropicos	17606298
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:454119-1
The Plant List	kew-152625
Plantarium	43948
Open Tree Of Life	342450
NCBI Taxonomy	572133
IPNI	454119-1
iNaturalist	909773
GBIF	3884879
EPPO	PLMTU
EOL	579368
Wikipedia	Phlomoides_tuberosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Fecal Microbiota and Diet Composition of Buryatian Horses Grazing Warm- and Cold-Season Grass Pastures

Zaitseva S, Dagurova O, Radnagurueva A, Kozlova A, Izotova A, Krylova A, Noskov S, Begmatov S, Patutina E, Barkhutova DD

Microorganisms

30-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10459317
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11081947
PMID:	37630507

In Vitro/In Vivo Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Effects of Defatted Extract and a Phenolic Fraction Obtained from Phlomis Tuberosa

Kondeva-Burdina M, Shkondrov A, Popov G, Manov V, Krasteva I

Int J Mol Sci

25-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10341447
doi:	10.3390/ijms241310631
PMID:	37445808

Leucosceptosides A and B: Two Phenyl-Ethanoid Glycosides with Important Occurrence and Biological Activities

Frezza C, De Vita D, Toniolo C, Sciubba F, Tomassini L, Venditti A, Bianco A, Serafini M, Foddai S

Biomolecules

02-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9775335
doi:	10.3390/biom12121807
PMID:	36551235

Research progress of Chinese herbal medicine compounds and their bioactivities: Fruitful 2020

Gu X, Hao D, Xiao P

Chin Herb Med

17-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9476823
doi:	10.1016/j.chmed.2022.03.004
PMID:	36117669

First Survey of the Vascular and Cryptogam Flora on Bulgaria’s Ancient Mounds

Apostolova I, Sopotlieva D, Valcheva M, Ganeva A, Shivarov V, Velev N, Vassilev K, Terziyska T, Nekhrizov G

Plants (Basel)

06-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8912620
doi:	10.3390/plants11050705
PMID:	35270175

Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania

Iacob GM, Craioveanu C, Hula V, Aurelian VM, Beldean M, Sitar C

Insects

03-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8703911
doi:	10.3390/insects12121087
PMID:	34940175

Asymbiotic seed germination and in vitro seedling development of Orchis militaris, an endangered orchid in Siberia

Nabieva AY

J Genet Eng Biotechnol

19-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8377116
doi:	10.1186/s43141-021-00223-1
PMID:	34410556

Soil microbial properties of subalpine steppe soils at different grazing intensities in the Chinese Altai Mountains

Goenster-Jordan S, Ingold M, Jannoura R, Buerkert A, Joergensen RG

Sci Rep

18-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7814126
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-81120-y
PMID:	33462285

The protected flora of long‐established cemeteries in Hungary: Using historical maps in biodiversity conservation

Löki V, Schmotzer A, Takács A, Süveges K, Lovas‐Kiss Á, Lukács BA, Tökölyi J, Molnár V. A

Ecol Evol

30-Jun-2020

PMCID:	PMC7391536
doi:	10.1002/ece3.6476
PMID:	32760544

Vegetation type and grazing intensity jointly shape grazing effects on grassland biodiversity

Török P, Penksza K, Tóth E, Kelemen A, Sonkoly J, Tóthmérész B

Ecol Evol

03-Oct-2018

PMCID:	PMC6206222
doi:	10.1002/ece3.4508
PMID:	30397469

Ecosystem engineering by foxes is mediated by the landscape context—A case study from steppic burial mounds

Godó L, Tóthmérész B, Valkó O, Tóth K, Kiss R, Radócz S, Kelemen A, Török P, Švamberková E, Deák B

Ecol Evol

22-Jun-2018

PMCID:	PMC6065349
doi:	10.1002/ece3.4224
PMID:	30073066

Iridoid Glucosides from Turkish Phlomis tuberosa

Ihsan Calis, Hasan Kirmizibekmez, Tayfun Ersoz, Ali A. Dönmez, Charlotte H. Gotfredsen, Søren R. Jensen

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

19-Jan-2018

doi:	10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214

Evolutionary relationships within the lamioid tribe Synandreae (Lamiaceae) based on multiple low-copy nuclear loci

Roy T, Catlin NS, Garner DM, Cantino PD, Scheen AC, Lindqvist C

PeerJ

20-Jul-2016

PMCID:	PMC4958014
doi:	10.7717/peerj.2220
PMID:	27547537

Rapid Identification of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Phlomis tuberosa by Sepbox Chromatography and Thin-Layer Chromatography Bioautography

Yang Y, Gu L, Xiao Y, Liu Q, Hu H, Wang Z, Chen K

PLoS One

06-Feb-2015

PMCID:	PMC4319760
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0116922
PMID:	25658100

Nutrient reserves may allow for genome size increase: evidence from comparison of geophytes and their sister non-geophytic relatives

Veselý P, Bureš P, Šmarda P

Ann Bot

19-Aug-2013

PMCID:	PMC3783246
doi:	10.1093/aob/mct185
PMID:	23960044

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
(R)-Skyrin 2-xyloside	73804165	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C5=C6C(=C(C=C5O)O)C(=O)C7=C(C6=O)C=C(C=C7O)C	670.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
[(1aS,4aR,5R,6R,7S,7aR,7bS)-6,7-dihydroxy-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[e]azulen-5-yl] acetate	101997925	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2=C)C(C1O)(C)O	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5S,7S,7aR)-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methylcyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside	145706031	Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	364.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83486-5
[(4aS,7S,7aR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate	137703299	Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83486-5
Caryptoside	24721560	Click to see CC1(C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Chlorotuberoside	70696678	Click to see CC1(C2C(C(C1Cl)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	440.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Lamalbid	21637592	Click to see CC1(C2C(C(C1O)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
methyl 5,6,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	73818239	Click to see CC1(C2C(C(C1O)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	422.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-3-402
methyl 6-chloro-5,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	77915629	Click to see CC1(C2C(C(C1Cl)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	440.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
methyl 6,7-dihydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	74315904	Click to see CC1(C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Phloyoside I	70688398	Click to see CC1(C2C(OC=C(C2(C(C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Shanzhiside methyl ester	13892722	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
Shanzhiside-methylester	3085296	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-3-402 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
Stachydrine	115244	Click to see C[N+]1(CCCC1C(=O)[O-])C	143.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563656
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Cryptochlorogenic acid	9798666	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564480
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, methyl	2108	Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Methyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-ene-7-carboxylate	75034076	Click to see CC12C3C(C(C1O2)O)C(=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Methyl 5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-ene-7-carboxylate	14137129	Click to see CC12C3C(OC=C(C3(C(C1O2)O)O)C(=O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	445238	Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Phlorigidoside C	70686276	Click to see CC12C3C(C(C1O2)O)C(=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Sesamoside	3082856	Click to see CC12C3C(OC=C(C3(C(C1O2)O)O)C(=O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73157748	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Forsythoside B	23928102	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans
(4aR)-7-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4a,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-(2-methylpropanoyl)chromen-5-one	163190373	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C2C(C1=O)(C=CC(O2)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)O	398.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2S)-2alpha-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1-propenyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3beta-methanol	11027727	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1004
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563376
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Homo-orientin	5382105	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563376 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
Orientin,Lutexin	133602824	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563376
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Apigenin 7-glucuronide	5319484	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162915235	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162915234	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2005-1214
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563331

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Phlomoides tuberosa

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