Origanum × adanense

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe593665bc725607417
Scientific name Origanum × adanense
Authority Bașer & H.Duman
First published in Turkish J. Bot. 22: 55 (1998)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Essential oil (hydrodistilled from leaves/flowering tops) is the primary commercial product. Typical yields are 1.2–2.0 % w/w of fresh plant material, producing a yellow oil with a strong oregano aroma (Duran et al., 2004). The oil is supplied to flavor houses for use in spice blends and functional food ingredients.

Industrial and craft applications:
The hybrid is a model organism in phylogenetic and hybridisation studies of Origanum (Kılıç et al., 2012; Baser & Duman, 1997). Its defined morphology and known ploidy make it useful for breeding programmes that combine high‑carvacrol chemotypes from O. onites with disease‑resistance traits from O. vulgare (Kılıç et al., 2012).

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
The oil, rich in carvacrol, is employed as a natural flavouring and preservative in processed meat, dairy and bakery products; antimicrobial tests show inhibition of Listeria and Salmonella at 0.2–0.5 % (v/w) (Ozcelik et al., 2006). Its use is permitted under EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 on flavourings.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The oil’s high carvacrol content provides a spicy aroma valued in soaps, shampoos, detergents and fine‑fragrance blends, typically at 0.05–0.5 % in leave‑on cosmetics and up to 1 % in rinse‑off products (IFRA, 2020). IFRA guidelines indicate compatibility with citrus and herbaceous fragrance notes.

Properties relevant to use:
GC‑MS analysis shows ~70 % carvacrol, 7–9 % p‑cymene, 5–6 % γ‑terpinene (Duran et al., 2004). These phenolics give antimicrobial activity and antioxidant capacity (DPPH IC₅₀ ≈ 0.8 mg mL⁻¹) and a volatile profile suitable for diffusion. Physical data: density 0.92 g mL⁻¹, refractive index 1.48, acid value

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000260529
Tropicos 100234960
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013703-1
The Plant List kew-143735
Open Tree Of Life 6082870
IPNI 1013703-1
GBIF 3895399

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Composition of the Essential Oil of<i>Origanum</i>x<i>adanense</i>Baser et Duman K. H.C. Baser, H. Duman, Z. Aytaç Informa UK Limited 24-Apr-2012
doi:10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Anethole 637563 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentacosane 12406 Click to see 352.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
3-Octanol 11527 Click to see 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
Thymyl methyl ether 14104 Click to see 164.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
Pulegone 442495 Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
3a-Methyl-6-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)decahydrocyclobuta(1,2-a:3,4-a')dicyclopentene 324224 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
beta-Bourbonene 62566 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aS,4aS,7aS,7bR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulene 91746456 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
(1aS,4aS,7S,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 97032059 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 5321422 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
1H-Cycloprop(e)azulene, decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-, (1aR-(1aalpha,4abeta,7alpha,7abeta,7balpha))- 91354 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
Viridiflorene 10910653 Click to see CC1CCC2=C(CCC3C(C12)C3(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Bicyclogermacrene 5315347 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene 44583886 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2000.9699569

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