Geranium pratense
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401dee8d355062107806 |
| Scientific name | Geranium pratense |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 681 (1753) |
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Geranium acknerianum | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 136 (1866) |
| Geranium alpinum | Kit. ex Kanitz | Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 531. 1863 |
| Geranium batrachioides | Bubani | Fl. Pyren. 3: 309 (1901) |
| Geranium caeruleum | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 174. 1782 |
| Geranium coelestinum | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 136 (1866) |
| Geranium kemulariae | Kharadze | Fl. Georgiae vi. 16 (1950). |
| Geranium mariae | Sennen | Diagn. Nouv. : 12 (1936) |
| Geranium napellifolium | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 136 (1866) |
| Geranium neapolitanum | Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 1: 949 1884 |
| Geranium pratense f. leucanthemum | B.Boivin | Phytologia 23(1): 136. 1972 |
| Geranium pratense var. litwinowii | Woronow | |
| Geranium pratense var. schmidii | Y.J.Nasir | Fl. Pakistan 149: 21 (1983) |
| Geranium pratense subsp. sergievskajae | Peschkova | Fl. Sibir. 10: 16 (1996) |
| Geranium pratense subsp. stewartianum | Y.J.Nasir | Fl. Pakistan 149: 19 (1983) |
| Geranium valde-pilosum | Schur ex Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 137 (1878) |
| Geranium pratense var. pubescens | Regel | Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1862: 31. [Feb 1862] |
| Geranium pratense var. parviflorum | Beck | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(29): 450. 1921 [31 Dec 1921] |
| Geranium pratense var. pallidum | Regel | Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1862: 31. [Feb 1862] |
| Geranium pratense var. albidum | Regel | Index Seminum (LE) 1862: 31 1862 |
| Geranium pratense var. tenuisectum | Regel | Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1862: 31. [Feb 1862] |
| Geranium pratense f. albiflora | Q.Zhu & J.Wang | Guihaia 29: 149 (2009) |
| Geranium pratense var. affine | (Ledeb.) C.C.Huang & L.R.Xu | Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 43(1): 59 (1998):. |
| Geranium aconitifolium | Eichw. | Skizze 170. |
| Geranium pinetophilum | R.Knuth | Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 352 (1939) |
| Geranium rovirae | Sennen | Diagn. Nouv. : 12 (1936) |
| Geranium pratense var. album | Regel | Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1862: 31. [Feb 1862] |
| Geranium pratense var. parviflorum | Regel | Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1862: 31. [Feb 1862] |
| Geranium pratense var. plenum | Regel | |
| Geranium pratense var. rubrum | Regel | |
| Geranium pratense var. vineale | Klett & Richt. | |
| Geranium pratense var. albiflorum | Gaudin | |
| Geranium pratense f. lanigera | H.J.Coste ex Sennen | |
| Geranium pratense var. lilacinum | Čelak. | |
| Geranium rovirae var. purpureum | Sennen | |
| Geranium sylvaticum var. batrachioides | (Cav.) DC. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | meadow crane's-bill |
| English | meadow crane's bill |
| English | meadow cranesbill |
| English | meadow geranium |
| Spanish | geranio de prado |
| Spanish | geranio quinto |
| Spanish | pico de cigüeña quinto |
| Spanish | geranio de los prados |
| Spanish | pico de ciguena quinto |
| Spanish | pico de cigueña quinto |
| Spanish | pico de cigüena quinto |
| Arabic | غرنوقي مرجي |
| ba | Туғай яраны |
| Bulgarian | син здравец |
| Catalan | agulles |
| Catalan | candelers |
| Catalan | forquetes |
| Catalan | gerani de prat |
| Czech | kakost luční |
| Welsh | garanbig y weirglodd |
| Welsh | pig-yr-aran y weirglodd |
| Danish | eng-storkenæb |
| German | wiesenstorchschnabel |
| German | wiesen-storchschnabel |
| Estonian | aas-kurereha |
| Finnish | kyläkurjenpolvi |
| French | géranium des prés |
| Irish | crobh gorm |
| Upper Sorbian | Łučna pyskawa |
| Hungarian | mezei gólyaorr |
| Icelandic | garðablágresi |
| Cornish | gelvin garan pras |
| Lithuanian | pievinis snaputis |
| Latvian | pļavas gandrene |
| Latvian | pļavas gerānija |
| Latvian | pļavas ģerānija |
| Norwegian Bokmål | engstorkenebb |
| Dutch | beemdooievaarsbek |
| Dutch | weide-ooievaarsbek |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | engstorkenebb |
| os | Калмгæрдæг |
| Polish | bodziszek łąkowy |
| Romanian | greghetin |
| Russian | Журавельник луговой |
| Russian | герань луговая |
| Slovak | pakost lúčny |
| Swedish | Ängsnäva |
| tyv | Шык гераны |
| Ukrainian | Герань лучна |
| Chinese | 老鹳草 |
| Chinese | 草原老鹳草 |
| Chinese | 血见愁老鹳草 |
| Chinese | 草原老鸛草 |
| Chinese | 草地老鹳草 |
| Chinese | 草地老鹳草*(草原老鹳草） |
| Chinese | 草甸老鹳草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000701108 |
| Canadensys | 6045 |
| USDA Plants | GEPR4 |
| Tropicos | 13900044 |
| INPN | 100128 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322493-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2823842 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 297660 |
| PFAF | Geranium pratense |
| Open Tree Of Life | 340336 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 487788 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003147 |
| Nature Serve | 2.158399 |
| IPNI | 373509-1 |
| iNaturalist | 55722 |
| GBIF | 2891304 |
| Freebase | /m/03gt7v3 |
| WisFlora | 7313 |
| EPPO | GERPR |
| EOL | 130488 |
| Elurikkus | 4892 |
| USDA GRIN | 436 |
| Wikipedia | Geranium_pratense |
| Tropicos | 50326204 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:373481-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2823812 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 3942219 |
| IPNI | 373481-1 |
| GBIF | 2889959 |
| EOL | 345926 |
| USDA GRIN | 424669 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_965636925.1 | drGerPrat1.hap1.1 | Chromosome | WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE | 2025-07-09 | 50 | 1.96 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
| Methyl Gallate | 7428 | Click to see | 184.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers | |||||
| Dehydrodigallic acid | 14057208 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O | 338.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622951105 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Hex-2-ulofuranosyl hexopyranoside | 1115 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622951105 |
| Sucrose | 5988 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622951105 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Dl-Tryptophan | 1148 | Click to see | 204.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| Tryptophan | 6305 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N | 204.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| (2R,3R)-6-chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | 90998273 | Click to see | 324.71 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| (2S,3R)-6-chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | 162911200 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)Cl)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 324.71 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| 6-Chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,5,7-triol | 636642 | Click to see | 324.71 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| 6-Chlorocatechin | 22297292 | Click to see | 324.71 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[2,3-dihydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 163186932 | Click to see | 632.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| [2-[2,3-Dihydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162845264 | Click to see | 632.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162947414 | Click to see | 632.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| 2''-O-Galloylhyperin | 6453359 | Click to see | 616.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| Quercetin 3-(2''-galloylglucoside) | 13889202 | Click to see | 616.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| Sophoraflavonoloside | 5282155 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00831-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| Ellagic Acid | 5281855 | Click to see | 302.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622951105 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |