Geranium pratense
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401dee8d355062107806 |
| Scientific name | Geranium pratense |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 681 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Geranium acknerianum | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 136 (1866) |
| Geranium alpinum | Kit. ex Kanitz | Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 531. 1863 |
| Geranium batrachioides | Bubani | Fl. Pyren. 3: 309 (1901) |
| Geranium caeruleum | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 174. 1782 |
| Geranium coelestinum | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 136 (1866) |
| Geranium kemulariae | Kharadze | Fl. Georgiae vi. 16 (1950). |
| Geranium mariae | Sennen | Diagn. Nouv. : 12 (1936) |
| Geranium napellifolium | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 136 (1866) |
| Geranium neapolitanum | Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 1: 949 1884 |
| Geranium pratense f. leucanthemum | B.Boivin | Phytologia 23(1): 136. 1972 |
| Geranium pratense var. litwinowii | Woronow | |
| Geranium pratense var. schmidii | Y.J.Nasir | Fl. Pakistan 149: 21 (1983) |
| Geranium pratense subsp. sergievskajae | Peschkova | Fl. Sibir. 10: 16 (1996) |
| Geranium pratense subsp. stewartianum | Y.J.Nasir | Fl. Pakistan 149: 19 (1983) |
| Geranium valde-pilosum | Schur ex Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 137 (1878) |
| Geranium pratense var. pubescens | Regel | Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1862: 31. [Feb 1862] |
| Geranium pratense var. parviflorum | Beck | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(29): 450. 1921 [31 Dec 1921] |
| Geranium pratense var. pallidum | Regel | Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1862: 31. [Feb 1862] |
| Geranium pratense var. albidum | Regel | Index Seminum (LE) 1862: 31 1862 |
| Geranium pratense var. tenuisectum | Regel | Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1862: 31. [Feb 1862] |
| Geranium pratense f. albiflora | Q.Zhu & J.Wang | Guihaia 29: 149 (2009) |
| Geranium pratense var. affine | (Ledeb.) C.C.Huang & L.R.Xu | Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 43(1): 59 (1998):. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | meadow crane's-bill |
| English | meadow crane's bill |
| English | meadow cranesbill |
| English | meadow geranium |
| Spanish | geranium alpinum |
| Spanish | geranium aconitifolium var. album |
| Spanish | geranio de los prados |
| Spanish | geranium sylvaticum var. batrachioides |
| Spanish | geranium mariae |
| Spanish | geranium pseudoaconitifolium var album |
| Spanish | geranium rovirae |
| Spanish | geranium rovirae var. purpureum |
| Spanish | geranium sylvaticum 2 batrachioides |
| Spanish | geranium sylvaticum subsp batrachioides |
| Spanish | geranium acknerianum |
| Spanish | geranium variegatum |
| Spanish | pico de cigüeña quinto |
| Spanish | geranio quinto |
| Spanish | geranio de prado |
| Spanish | pico de ciguena quinto |
| Spanish | pico de cigueña quinto |
| Spanish | pico de cigüena quinto |
| Arabic | غرنوقي مرجي |
| ba | Туғай яраны |
| Bulgarian | син здравец |
| Catalan | gerani de prat |
| Catalan | forquetes |
| Catalan | candelers |
| Catalan | agulles |
| Czech | kakost luční |
| Welsh | garanbig y weirglodd |
| Welsh | pig-yr-aran y weirglodd |
| Danish | eng-storkenæb |
| German | wiesen-storchschnabel |
| German | wiesenstorchschnabel |
| Estonian | aas-kurereha |
| Finnish | kyläkurjenpolvi |
| French | geranium des pres |
| French | géranium des prés |
| Irish | crobh gorm |
| Upper Sorbian | Łučna pyskawa |
| Hungarian | mezei gólyaorr |
| Icelandic | garðablágresi |
| Cornish | gelvin garan pras |
| Lithuanian | pievinis snaputis |
| Latvian | pļavas gandrene |
| Latvian | pļavas gerānija |
| Latvian | pļavas ģerānija |
| Norwegian Bokmål | engstorkenebb |
| Dutch | beemdooievaarsbek |
| Dutch | weide-ooievaarsbek |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | engstorkenebb |
| os | Калмгæрдæг |
| Polish | bodziszek łąkowy |
| Romanian | greghetin |
| Russian | герань луговая |
| Russian | Герань луговая |
| Russian | Журавельник луговой |
| Russian | журавельник луговой |
| Slovak | pakost lúčny |
| Swedish | Ängsnäva |
| tyv | Шык гераны |
| Ukrainian | Герань лучна |
| Ukrainian | герань лучна |
| Chinese | 老鹳草 |
| Chinese | 草原老鹳草 |
| Chinese | 血见愁老鹳草 |
| Chinese | 草原老鸛草 |
| Chinese | 草地老鹳草 |
| Chinese | 草地老鹳草*(草原老鹳草） |
| Chinese | 草甸老鹳草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000701108 |
| Canadensys | 6045 |
| USDA Plants | GEPR4 |
| Tropicos | 13900044 |
| INPN | 100128 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322493-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2823842 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 297660 |
| PFAF | Geranium pratense |
| Open Tree Of Life | 340336 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 487788 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003147 |
| Nature Serve | 2.158399 |
| IPNI | 373509-1 |
| iNaturalist | 55722 |
| GBIF | 2891304 |
| Freebase | /m/03gt7v3 |
| WisFlora | 7313 |
| EPPO | GERPR |
| EOL | 130488 |
| Elurikkus | 4892 |
| USDA GRIN | 436 |
| Wikipedia | Geranium_pratense |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
| Methyl gallate | 7428 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 184.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers | |||||
| Dehydrodigallic acid | 14057208 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O | 338.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622951105 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Hex-2-ulofuranosyl hexopyranoside | 1115 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622951105 |
| Sucrose | 5988 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622951105 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Tryptophan | 1148 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N | 204.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| Tryptophan | 6305 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N | 204.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| (2R,3R)-6-chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | 90998273 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)Cl)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 324.71 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| (2S,3R)-6-chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol | 162911200 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)Cl)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 324.71 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| 6-Chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,5,7-triol | 636642 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)Cl)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 324.71 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| 6-Chlorocatechin | 22297292 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)Cl)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 324.71 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[2,3-dihydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 163186932 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)C4=C(C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O | 632.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| [2-[2,3-Dihydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162845264 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)C4=C(C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O | 632.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162947414 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O | 632.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| 2'-O-galloylhyperin | 6453359 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 616.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| Quercetin 3-(2-galloylglucoside) | 13889202 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 616.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00367-8 |
| Sophoraflavonoloside | 5282155 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00831-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| Ellagic Acid | 5281855 | Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O | 302.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19622951105 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |