Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rubia acaliculata	Cav.	Icon. 2: 75 (1793)
Rubia iberica	K.Koch	Linnaea 24: 463 (1851)
Rubia sativa	Guadagno	Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 31 (1914)
Rubia sylvestris	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Rubia tinctorum var. iberica	Fisch. ex DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 589. 1830
Rubia tinctorum f. petiolaris	Sommier & Levier	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 15: 203 1900
Rubia tinctorum var. pubescens	Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 2: 405. 1844
Rubia tinctorum var. sativa	Pollini	Fl. Veron. 1: 165. 1822
Galium rubia	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 216 (1904)
Rubia peregrina subsp. tinctorum	(L.) Bonnier & Layens	Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 138. 1894 (1894)
Rubia tinctorum var. culta	Alef.	Landw. Fl. 167. 1866

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	madder
English	dyer's madder
Spanish	raspa-lengua
Spanish	rubea
Spanish	rúbea
Spanish	sangra-lengua
Spanish	sangralengua
Arabic	فوة الصباغين
Arabic	فوة صبغية
Arabic	برقوق
Arabic	فوة
Azerbaijani	adi boyaqotu
azb	عادی بویاق اوْتو
Bulgarian	бояджийски брош
br	gwrizienn-ruz
Catalan	roja
Catalan	rèvola
Catalan	herba apegalosa
Catalan	raspeta
Catalan	rúbia
Czech	mořena barvířská
cv	Хĕрлĕ ути
Welsh	y ffrywydd wen
German	färberröte
German	färberkrapp
German	krapplack
German	färber-krapp
German	echte färberröte
Greek	Ερυθρόδανο το βαφικό
Greek	Ριζάρι
Esperanto	tinktura rubio
Estonian	harilik punavärvik
Basque	tindu-otxar
Persian	روناس
Finnish	krappi
Finnish	värimatara
Finnish	aitovärimatara
French	garance des teinturiers
French	garance
Irish	madar
Galician	herba dos torneiros
Hebrew	פואת הצבעים
Croatian	broć
Upper Sorbian	barbjerska čerwjenka
Hungarian	festő buzér
Armenian	Տորոն ներկատու
Japanese	セイヨウアカネ
Kazakh	Бояулық риян
Cornish	liwles
Latvian	rubija
Norwegian Bokmål	krapp
Dutch	meekrap
Dutch	mee of mede
oc	garança
Polish	marzana barwierska
Portuguese	granza
Portuguese	garança
Romanian	roiba
Russian	Марена красильная
Slovenian	pravi brošč
Swedish	krapp
Swedish	krapprot
Turkish	kökboya bitkisi
Turkish	kökboya
Ukrainian	Марена фарбувальна
Uzbek	boʻyoqli roʻyan
Chinese	新疆茜草
Chinese	染色茜草
Chinese	染色茜草（新疆茜草）*
Chinese	小红藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Chile Central

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000298644
UNII	DEF14459OH
USDA Plants	RUTI2
Tropicos	27904511
INPN	118920
Flora of Italy	4193
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:765369-1
The Plant List	kew-180430
Open Tree Of Life	782821
Observations.org	7337
NCBI Taxonomy	29802
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004983
IPNI	765369-1
iNaturalist	168003
iNaturalist	362522
GBIF	2892272
Freebase	/m/0c3wljw
EPPO	RBITI
EOL	1107374
Elurikkus	215660
Calflora (Californian flora)	9213
USDA GRIN	32244
Wikipedia	Rubia_tinctorum
CMAUP	NPO10014
Nature Serve	2.158464

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_032355605.1	ASM3235560v1	Scaffold	Iridian Genomes	2023-10-04	80.0x	875.31 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

On-farm crop diversity, conservation, importance and value: a case study of landraces from Western Ghats of Karnataka, India

Puneeth GM, Gowthami R, Katral A, Laxmisha KM, Vasudeva R, Singh GP, Archak S

Sci Rep

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087530
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-61428-1
PMID:	38730080

Bio-mordants: a review

Benli H

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948525
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:	38396176

Metabolomics Reveals Rubiadin Accumulation and the Effects of Methyl Jasmonate Elicitation in Damnacanthus major Calli

Hyeon H, Jang EB, Kim SC, Yoon SA, Go B, Lee JD, Hyun HB, Ham YM

Plants (Basel)

08-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10820265
doi:	10.3390/plants13020167
PMID:	38256721

Calcium imaging: a technique to monitor calcium dynamics in biological systems

Ghosh S, Dahiya M, Kumar A, Bheri M, Pandey GK

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

30-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10784449
doi:	10.1007/s12298-023-01405-6
PMID:	38222278

Multi-Analytical Techniques for the Study of Burial Clothes of Polish King Sigismund III Vasa (1566–1633) and His Wife Constance Habsburg (1588–1631)

Śliwka-Kaszyńska M, Cybulska M, Drążkowska A, Kuberski S, Karczewski J, Marzec A, Rybiński P

Molecules

28-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780732
doi:	10.3390/molecules29010192
PMID:	38202776

Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry

Nieto G, Martínez-Zamora L, Peñalver R, Marín-Iniesta F, Taboada-Rodríguez A, López-Gómez A, Martínez-Hernández GB

Foods

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10778451
doi:	10.3390/foods13010047
PMID:	38201075

Phenolic Compounds from By-Products for Functional Textiles

Afonso TB, Bonifácio-Lopes T, Costa EM, Pintado ME

Materials (Basel)

20-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10672813
doi:	10.3390/ma16227248
PMID:	38005176

Thermal stability and theoretical analysis of madder dye absorption pattern on cotton fabric

SenthilKumar B, M S, P R, J D, B GS, S CD

Heliyon

14-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10692804
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22188
PMID:	38045150

Chromatic and medicinal properties of six natural textile dyes: A review of eucalyptus, weld, madder, annatto, indigo and woad

Santiago D, Cunha J, Cabral I

Heliyon

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10685195
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22013
PMID:	38034740

Therapeutic Potential of 1,8-Dihydroanthraquinone Derivatives for Breast Cancer

Okon E, Gaweł-Bęben K, Jarzab A, Koch W, Kukula-Koch W, Wawruszak A

Int J Mol Sci

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10648492
doi:	10.3390/ijms242115789
PMID:	37958772

Alizarin, an Agonist of AHR Receptor, Enhances CYP1A1 Enzyme Activity and Induces Transcriptional Changes in Hepatoma Cells

Liang S, Bo H, Zhang Y, Zhen H, Zhong L

Molecules

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650112
doi:	10.3390/molecules28217373
PMID:	37959792

Plant-based red colouration of shell beads 15,000 years ago in Kebara Cave, Mount Carmel (Israel)

Davin L, Bellot-Gurlet L, Navas J

PLoS One

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10599507
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0292264
PMID:	37878593

Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents

Michalak M

Int J Mol Sci

22-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607442
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015444
PMID:	37895122

Factors Affecting the Bioproduction of Resveratrol by Grapevine Cell Cultures under Elicitation

Vera-Urbina JC, Sellés-Marchart S, Martínez-Márquez A, Martínez-Esteso MJ, Pedreño MA, Morante-Carriel J, Bru-Martínez R

Biomolecules

16-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10605596
doi:	10.3390/biom13101529
PMID:	37892211

Forensic examination of a fragmentary funerary portrait in the collection of the Harvard art museums

Rayner G, Eremin K, Smith K, Cartwright C, Degryse P, Ebbinghaus S

Forensic Sci Int Synerg

10-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10590840
doi:	10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100442
PMID:	37876377

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
2-Anthracenecarboxylic acid, 9,10-dihydro-1,3-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-, methyl ester	149791	Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	298.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Munjistin	160476	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)C(=O)O)O	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5511/PLANTBIOTECHNOLOGY1984.9.220 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
Pseudopurpurin	442765	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3O)C(=O)O)O)O	300.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80016-3 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	162962165	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5C4=O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7
1-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	139035327	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7
1-Hydroxy-2-methoxyanthraquinone	80103	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone	160817	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	238.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158
1-Hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione	12865589	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O)OC	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
1-Hydroxy-3-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione	13412786	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
1-Methoxy-2-methyl-anthraquinone	3534338	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)OC	252.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
1,2-Dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-Dione	4217712	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)OC	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
1,3-Dimethoxyanthraquinone	361511	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
2-Methylanthraquinone	6773	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	222.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Anthraquinone	6780	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158
Anthraquinone base + 2O, MeOH, O-Hex-Pen	21917783	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5C4=O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA990622O https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568525 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7
Lucidin 3-O-glucoside	101938917	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7
Lucidin primeveroside	160180	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C(=C4C(=C3)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5C4=O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568525 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA990622O https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00492-0
Quinizarin	6688	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00492-0
Ruberythric acid	92101	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5C4=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	534.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158 https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(96)81483-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00492-0 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504 https://doi.org/10.1177/074823379501100407
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1,2-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone	429241	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7
1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	196978	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)O)O	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00492-0 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
2-(Butoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione	71349161	Click to see CCCCOCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7
2-(Methoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone	149782	Click to see COCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
2-Hydroxyanthraquinone	11796	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	6776	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)O	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00492-0
7-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone	150722	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)O	238.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Alizarin	6293	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)O)O	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1177/074823379501100407 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-11498 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80482-N https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079308020963 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84198-2 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80016-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00492-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(96)81483-8
Alizarin 1-methyl ether	80309	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079308020963 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
Alizarin-1-methylether	86200291	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
Anthragallol	11768	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)O)O	256.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437
Damnacanthal	2948	Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC(=C1C=O)O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	282.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lucidin	10163	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)CO)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079308020963 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84198-2 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80016-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00492-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(96)81483-8
Lucidin ethyl ether	28578	Click to see CCOCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	298.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Nordamnacanthal	160712	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)C=O)O	268.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504 https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079308020963
Oxy-methyl-anthrachinone	11107397	Click to see CC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	238.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7
Purpurin	6683	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O	256.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079608017158 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84198-2 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80016-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00492-0
Rubiadin	124062	Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1349-7006.2009.01342.X https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504 https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680002437 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FCT.2009.01.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-5995(02)80016-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin K compounds
1,4-Naphthalenedione, 2-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-	96950	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)OC)C	256.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
Asperosid	3085030	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1195.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_9011
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Citric Acid	311	Click to see C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O	192.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.18520820309
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_9011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[(4R,7S,8S,11S)-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl acetate	162975250	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7
[(4S,7S,8S,11R)-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl acetate	162975249	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197655/
[5-(hexopyranosyloxy)-1-oxo-2a,4a,5,7b-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-dioxacyclopenta[cd]inden-4-yl]methyl acetate	233330	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1197655/
Asperuloside	84298	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01121-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_9011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
6,11-Dihydroxy-12-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromeno[6,5-c][1,5]benzodioxepin-7-one	25112476	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)C)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4OC)O)OC2=O)O)C	424.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
6,11-Dihydroxy-12-methoxy-3,3-dimethylchromeno[6,5-c][1,5]benzodioxepin-7-one	25112478	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4=C(C=CC(=C4OC)O)OC3=O)O)C	356.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Brevipsidone B	25112477	Click to see CC(=CCC1=CC2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)C)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4OC)O)OC2=O)C	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
Mollugin	124219	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2C(=O)OC)O)C	284.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504 https://doi.org/10.5511/PLANTBIOTECHNOLOGY1984.9.220
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, octadecyl ester	149044	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Eicosyl ferulate	6440080	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	474.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Hexadecyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	149043	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	418.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Hexadecyl ferulate	6440079	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	418.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Icosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	149045	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	474.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
Octadecyl ferulate	5320256	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	446.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.1504
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
2,7,9-Trihydroxy-1-methoxy-8,10-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzo[b][1,4]benzodioxepin-6-one	25112479	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)OC3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CC=C(C)C)O)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
[(4S,12R,15S,16S)-14,14-dimethyl-6-oxo-4-phenyl-3,11,13-trioxatetracyclo[8.6.0.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1(10),2(7),8-trien-15-yl] acetate	42607797	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(OC3=C2C4=C(C=C3)C(=O)CC(O4)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC1(C)C	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	54579866	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567329
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12304330	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567329
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567329
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_9011
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_9011
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567329

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Rubia tinctorum

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