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Swertia chirayta

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440044c3a72e474738465
Scientific name Swertia chirayta
Authority (Roxb.) H.Karst.
First published in Deut. Fl. : 1025 (1883)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Henricea pharmacearcha Lem.-Lis. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 11: 171 (1824)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000498214
IPNI 370833-1
iNaturalist 602692
GBIF 5596315
Elurikkus 553323

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Crystal structure of 1,5,8-trihydroxyl-3-methoxy xanthone from Swertia chirayita GaoFeng Shi, RunHua Lu, YunShang Yang, ChunLei Li, AiMei Yang, LiXiang Cai Springer Science and Business Media LLC 05-Apr-2005
doi:10.1007/S10870-005-2802-7
X-Ray crystal structure of swertanone, a triterpene of new skeletal type from Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham. Ajit K. Chakravarty, Binayak Das, Satyesh C. Pakrashi, Donald R. McPhail, Andrew T. McPhail Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 01-Apr-2004
doi:10.1039/C39890000438
Unexpected Biosynthetic Precursors of Amarogentin − A Retrobiosynthetic13C NMR Study Chang-Zeng Wang, Ulrich H. Maier, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Petra Adam, Ingrid Obersteiner, Michael Keil, Adelbert Bacher, Meinhart H. Zenk Wiley 25-Aug-2002
doi:10.1002/1099-0690(200104)2001:8<1459::AID-EJOC1459>3.0.CO;2-0
Swertane triterpenoids from Swertia chirata Ajit Kumar Chakravarty, Sibabrata Mukhopadhyay, Binayak Das Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
Triterpenoids from Swertia petiolata Satesh Bhan, Rajive Kumar, Ashok K. Kalla, K.L. Dhar Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)83137-6
A xanthone from Swertia chirayita Rakesh K. Asthana, Narendra K. Sharma, Dinesh K. Kulshreshtha, Sunil K. Chatterjee Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)85308-M
Amarogentin, a naturally occurring secoiridoid glycoside and a newly recognized inhibitor of topoisomerase I from Leishmania donovani. Ray S, Majumder HK, Chakravarty AK, Mukhopadhyay S, Gil RR, Cordell GA J Nat Prod 01-Jan-1996
doi:10.1021/NP960018G
PMID:8984149
Hypoglycemic effect of swerchirin from the hexane fraction of Swertia chirayita. Bajpai MB, Asthana RK, Sharma NK, Chatterjee SK, Mukherjee SK Planta Med 01-Apr-1991
doi:10.1055/S-2006-960041
PMID:1891489
Chemical constituents of the gentianaceae V: tetraoxygenated xanthones of Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham. Ghosal S, Sharma PV, Chaudhuri RK, Bhattacharya SK J Pharm Sci 01-Jun-1973
doi:10.1002/JPS.2600620614
PMID:4712626
[Studies on the constituents of Swertia japonica. V. On the xanthone constituents of the plants of Swertia ssp]. Tomimori T, Komatsu M Yakugaku Zasshi 01-Jan-1970
doi:10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.89.3_410
PMID:5815804

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
[2-[[(4aR)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzoate 137795174 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC=C5)O 586.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960018G
Amarogentin 115149 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC=C5)O 586.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200104)2001:8<1459::AID-EJOC1459>3.0.CO;2-0
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960018G
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Mohangic acid D 127047614 Click to see CC(CC(C)C(C(C)C=CC=CC=CC(CC(=O)O)O)O)C(CC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC(=O)C)O)O 503.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.89.3_410
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
4,4,6a,6b,8a,9,9,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 72745637 Click to see CC1(CCCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39890000438
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(3R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 12309610 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-Hexamethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 604951 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Methyl 6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoate 72728877 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C(=O)OC 198.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 162931943 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
Epitaraxerol 344467 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-16-Gammaceren-3beta-ol 14447659 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1=CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
(3R,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,9,9,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 101619548 Click to see CC1(CCCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
(3R,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,9,9,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 163021778 Click to see CC1(CCCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
(3S,4aS,6aS,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,9,9,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 163021780 Click to see CC1(CCCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
(4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,9,9,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,7,8,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 15127586 Click to see CC1(CCCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39890000438
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83137-6
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
Swertanone 102285187 Click to see CC1(CCCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39890000438
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
24-Ethylcholest-4-en-3-one 15596633 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,9,11,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 14831162 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC=C2C1)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83473-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1-Hydroxy-2,3,4,7-tetramethoxyxanthone 5318358 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)OC 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10870-005-2802-7
1-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-xanthen-9-one 5479773 Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10870-005-2802-7
1-Hydroxy-3,5,8-trimethoxyxanthen-9-one 5378285 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)OC)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600620614
1,5-Dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy xanthone 10356746 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85308-M
1,8-Dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one 5281653 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600620614
3,8-Dihydroxy-1,4-dimethoxyxanthone 86108288 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1)O)OC)OC3=CC=CC(=C3C2=O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.89.3_410
9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethoxy- 5318357 Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)OC 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10870-005-2802-7
Bellidifolin 5281623 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O 274.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10870-005-2802-7
Swerchirin 5281660 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85308-M
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10870-005-2802-7
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960041

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