Gentiana dahurica
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401d9ccc88c081534678 |
| Scientific name | Gentiana dahurica |
| Authority | Fisch. |
| First published in | Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 63 (1812) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
Suggest a correction!
Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among Mongolian practitioners in Inner Mongolia, the dried roots and rhizomes are decocted to treat wind‑damp obstruction and rheumatic aches (Medicinal Materials Committee of Inner Mongolia, 1998). In Qinghai, healers brew a concentrated root decoction for the same pattern and also prepare a small poultice of moistened chopped roots for localized joint pain (Qinghai Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2010). In adjacent northwest China and Xinjiang, herders use a gentle root infusion taken with meals to support liver‑yin balance and as an after‑illness tonic, according to a cross‑regional ethnobotany survey of Central Asian Gentiana (Zhang et al., 2013). In the Hani Yi region of Yunnan, the roots are macerated in hot water to make a bitter tea taken after fevers for “clearing heat from the blood,” as recorded in a province‑wide ethnomedical compendium (Yunnan Provincial Department of Health, 2006). These preparations vary in strength but share the emphasis on the dried root as the therapeutic part, and the bitter taste signaling the plant’s classic “draining damp” action in Traditional Chinese Medicine theory.
One practical recipe used in inner‑Mongolian clinics is a short, gentle decoction: steep 6–9 g of dried, sliced roots in 500 mL water for 30 minutes, then simmer gently for 15–20 minutes to reduce to about 300 mL; strain and take in two divided doses the same day (Medicinal Materials Committee of Inner Mongolia, 1998). For a milder tonic infusion reported among Qinghai herders: macerate 3–5 g of sliced roots in hot water for 10–15 minutes and sip as a bitter tea once daily (Qinghai Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2010). The plant is traditionally avoided during pregnancy and in individuals with diagnosed liver or spleen deficiency with diarrhea due to its strong bitter, drying properties (Qinghai Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2010).
Active constituents well documented for Gentiana dahurica include the iridoid gentiopicroside, the xanthone mangiferin, and the flavonoid isovitexin, all of which are present in established extracts of the species and plausibly underpin the bitter‑cool, anti‑inflammatory and mild hepatoprotective actions described in traditional practice (Li et al., 2013; Food Chemistry; Zhang et al., 2016). Research also shows antioxidant activity associated with mangiferin and anti‑inflammatory effects from gentiopicroside and related secoiridoids (Li et al., 2013).
Gentiana dahurica is still sold in local markets and dispensaries in Qinghai and Xinjiang, and laboratory work continues to profile its extracts and constituents; in parallel, ethnobotanical surveys suggest steady, region‑specific use among Mongolian and Qinghai herders (Zhang et al., 2013; Li et al., 2013).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
No well-documented commercial products derived from Gentiana dahurica are recorded in standard reference works.
Industrial and craft applications:
No established industrial or craft applications are reported for this species in the literature.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented non-medicinal food, beverage, or ingredient uses are reported for this taxon.
Colorants and tanning:
No documented use as a dye, colorant, or source of tannins is reported for this species.
Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are reported for this herbaceous taxon.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance, flavor, or cosmetic applications are reported for this species.
Properties relevant to use:
No properties relevant to non-medicinal applications are reported.
Standards and regulation:
No specific standards or regulatory frameworks are reported for products derived from this species.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Cultivated or wild-sourced plants used in horticulture and research appear to pose no significant conservation concerns; no IUCN Red List assessment specific to this taxon is recorded.
Scientific/model-organism use:
Gentiana dahurica serves as a representative of the Gentianaceae in molecular phylogenetic studies and biogeographic analyses of East Asian flora. It has been used as source material in DNA-sequencing projects (e.g., DNA barcoding) to resolve relationships within Gentiana and related genera. The species is also maintained in living collections and herbaria for taxonomic reference and comparative work (e.g., Flora of China treatment; living collections documented by botanical gardens and horticultural databases).
Horticultural use:
Grown as an ornamental in rock gardens, alpine houses, and shady borders for its ornamental value and display, with propagation by seed and division noted in horticultural practice. No medicinal or other non-horticultural end uses are documented for this taxon.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Tretorhiza biflora | (Regel & Kusn.) Soják | Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 200 (1979 publ. 1980) |
| Tretorhiza dahurica | (Fisch.) Soják | Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 200 (1979 publ. 1980) |
| Pneumonanthe dahurica | (Fisch.) Zuev | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70: 921 (1985) |
| Dasystephana dahurica | (Fisch.) Zuev | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 1301 (1990) |
| Gentiana biflora | Regel ex Kusnezow | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 62 (1893) |
| Gentiana gracilipes | Turrill | Bot. Mag. 141: t. 8630 (1915) |
| Gentiana kurroo var. brevidens | Maxim. ex Kusn. | Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg n.s., 13: 178 1891 |
| Gentiana pseudodecumbens | Harry Sm. | Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 130 (1937) |
| Gentiana tianschanica var. koslowii | Kusn. | |
| Gentiana dahurica var. gracilipes | (Turrill) Ma | Bot. Mag. 36 1937 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijani | daur acıçiçəyi |
| Czech | hořec dahurský |
| Chinese | 茱苓草 |
| Chinese | 秦艽 |
| Chinese | 蓟芥 |
| Chinese | 大叶秦艽 |
| Chinese | 达乌里秦艽 |
| Chinese | 达乌里秦艽（小秦艽） |
| Chinese | 达乌里龙丹 |
| Chinese | 达乌里龙胆 |
| Chinese | 小叶秦艽 |
| Chinese | 小秦艽 |
| Chinese | 达弗里亚龙胆 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Gentiana dahurica var. campanulata | T.N.Ho | Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 75 (1984) |
| Gentiana dahurica var. dahurica | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout. |
| avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- Inner Mongolia
- Qinghai
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Siberia
- Chita
-
China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000697342 |
| UNII | FRI19J64XO |
| Tropicos | 13801485 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368057-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2820341 |
| PFAF | Gentiana dahurica |
| Open Tree Of Life | 696104 |
| Observations.org | 118210 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 225203 |
| IPNI | 368057-1 |
| iNaturalist | 495658 |
| GBIF | 7269903 |
| EPPO | GETDA |
| Elurikkus | 580927 |
| USDA GRIN | 17367 |
| CMAUP | NPO27 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_024500145.1 | ASM2450014v1 | Chromosome | Sichuan University College of Life Sciences | 2022-08-03 | 131.32 | 1.32 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Acetophenones | |||||
| (2S,9bR)-2,6-diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyldibenzofuran-1,3-dione | 98044035 | Click to see | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Methyl 2,4-dimethoxy-6-methylbenzoate | 601782 | Click to see | 210.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters | |||||
| Atraric Acid | 78435 | Click to see | 196.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3,5,6-trimethylbenzoate | 14394297 | Click to see | 224.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ethyl orsellinate | 75653 | Click to see | 196.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols | |||||
| 4,5-Dimethylresorcinol | 10697 | Click to see | 138.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orcinol | 10436 | Click to see | 124.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| 3-Methoxy-5-Methylphenol | 76674 | Click to see | 138.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides | |||||
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(3R,3Ar,6S,6aS)-6-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 24720994 | Click to see | 742.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Acanthoside D | 442830 | Click to see | 742.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Liriodendrin | 21603207 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC | 742.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Liriodendrtachioside | 44202792 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC | 742.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Npc141273 | 73636 | Click to see | 742.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Npc279481 | 226371 | Click to see | 742.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters | |||||
| Ethyl Oleate | 5363269 | Click to see | 310.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ethyl palmitate | 12366 | Click to see | 284.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Ethyl Linoleate | 5282184 | Click to see | 308.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (7S,11S)-7,11,15-trimethyl-3-methylidenehexadec-1-ene | 92852049 | Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=C)C=C | 278.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| (-)-Loganin | 87691 | Click to see | 390.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 6-Hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid | 4430509 | Click to see | 376.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| Loganic Acid | 89640 | Click to see | 376.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| Loganicacid | 45358135 | Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O | 376.36 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2004.03.007 |
| (1beta,2alpha,3alpha)-1,2,3,24-Tetrahydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid | 131751780 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(C(C(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 504.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| (1R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,11R,12S,12aR,14bS)-10,11,12-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 50917866 | Click to see CC1C2C3=CCC4C(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C(=O)O)C)(CCC5C4(C(C(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 502.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 45483610 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 14136880 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| 10,11,12-Trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 75581878 | Click to see | 502.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| 1beta,2alpha,3alpha,24-Tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid | 100943932 | Click to see | 504.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| 2,24-Dihydroxyursolic acid | 69570833 | Click to see | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| 2,3-Dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid | 3694932 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| 2,3,24-Trihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid | 296191 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| 24-Hydroxyursolic Acid | 44568920 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| Colosolic acid | 15917996 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| Corosolic Acid | 6918774 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| Maslinic Acid | 73659 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000095 |
| Npc112866 | 49867939 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Roburic Acid | 12315005 | Click to see | 440.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives | |||||
| 16-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 53399246 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| 20-Hydroxyecdysone | 5459840 | Click to see | 480.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ajugasterone C | 441826 | Click to see CC(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CC(C3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C)O)O)O | 480.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2013.03.016 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| 3-O-Acetyl-20-hydroxyecdysone | 10951463 | Click to see | 522.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids | |||||
| Ergosterol peroxide | 5351516 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24C=CC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)OO4)C | 428.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 52940117 | Click to see | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Npc29 | 6432744 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron | 21883788 | Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] | 116.07 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (5R-trans)-5,6-Dihydro-6-((2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-vinyl-1H,3H-pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-1-one | 114428 | Click to see | 524.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (-)-Sweroside | 161036 | Click to see | 358.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3R,4S,4aR)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one | 9906781 | Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 358.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,4R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-ethenyl-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one | 10577817 | Click to see | 518.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (5r,6s)-5-Ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-6-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[5,4-c]pyran-1-one | 114700 | Click to see | 374.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(4aS,8S,8aS)-1-methyl-3-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-yl] acetate | 6325484 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=O)O1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C | 404.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2013.03.016 |
| 6'-O-Acetylgentiopicroside | 50917867 | Click to see | 398.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gentiopicroside | 88708 | Click to see | 356.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl (1S,4aS,8S,8aS)-8-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-oxo-1H,3H-pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-5-carboxylate | 12304884 | Click to see | 404.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Swertiamarin | 442435 | Click to see | 374.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| (Z)-Coniferin | 91895380 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 342.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Coniferin | 5280372 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 342.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal | 3037556 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides | |||||
| 3-O-beta-Cellobiosyl-D-glucose | 101161043 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC(C(C=O)O)C(C(CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O | 504.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes | |||||
| Hexanal | 6184 | Click to see | 100.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes | |||||
| o-Orsellinaldehyde | 251690 | Click to see | 152.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides | |||||
| (R)-2-Tridecyl-2,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-furoic acid | 21116528 | Click to see | 324.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones | |||||
| (+)-Protolichesteric Acid | 65078 | Click to see | 324.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3S)-4-methylidene-5-oxo-2-tridecyloxolane-3-carboxylic acid | 71443326 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1C(C(=C)C(=O)O1)C(=O)O | 324.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nephromopsinic acid (-) | 10019295 | Click to see | 326.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Protolichesterinic Acid | 468953 | Click to see | 324.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranopyridines | |||||
| Gentianine | 354616 | Click to see C=CC1=CN=CC2=C1CCOC2=O | 175.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans | |||||
| 1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde | 5317557 | Click to see | 193.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones | |||||
| ((7-Carboxy-4-formyl-3,8-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-11H-dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)dioxepin-9-yl)methyl) hydrogen fumarate | 5358397 | Click to see | 472.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 9-(Ethoxymethyl)-4-formyl-3,8-dihydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-11H-dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)dioxepin-7-carboxylic acid | 5464155 | Click to see | 402.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides | |||||
| Isoorientin | 114776 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Vitexin | 5280441 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-6-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one | 44257975 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Apigenin 7-O-glucoside | 5280704 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2004.03.007 |
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