Gelsemium sempervirens, also known as yellow jessamine, is a twining vine native to subtropical and tropical regions of America and the southeastern and south-central United States. It has several common names, including Carolina jasmine, evening trumpetflower, and woodbine. Despite its name, it is not a true jasmine and is not part of the Jasminum genus. This perennial plant can grow up to 6 meters high and has evergreen leaves and yellow trumpet-shaped flowers that are strongly scented and attract pollinators. While it has been used as a folk remedy in the past, all parts of the plant contain toxic alkaloids and should not be consumed. It is also toxic to honeybees, but may have a beneficial effect on bumblebees by reducing parasite load. Despite its hazards, it is a popular garden plant in warmer areas and has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in the UK.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Jeffersonia sempervirens	Brickell	Med. Repos. 1: 555. 1800
Lisianthius volubilis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 137 (1796)
Gelsemium lucidum	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 714 (1812)
Gelsemium nitidum	Michx.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 120 (1803)
Gelsemium nitidum var. inodorum	Nutt.	Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 171 (1818)
Lisianthius sempervirens	Mill. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 486 (1821)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	yellow jessamine
English	evening trumpetflower
English	false jessamine
Arabic	أرطاة صفراء
Arabic	الياسمين الأصفر
Catalan	gelsemi
German	carolina-jasmin
Persian	یاس زرد
Finnish	rohtojasminio
Hebrew	יסמין צהוב
Japanese	カロライナジャスミン
Russian	Гельземий вечнозелёный
Chinese	北美钩吻
Chinese	金钩吻
Chinese	常绿钩吻藤
Chinese	常緑鉤吻藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000696053
UNII	R0519OZO3K
Florida Plant Atlas	874
Flora of Alabama	2570
USDA Plants	GESE
Tropicos	19000953
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60448812-2
The Plant List	kew-2818735
Missouri Botanical Garden	282490
PFAF	Gelsemium sempervirens
Open Tree Of Life	125850
NCBI Taxonomy	28542
Nature Serve	2.145884
IPNI	60448812-2
iNaturalist	83070
GBIF	3169513
Freebase	/m/033k26
EPPO	GELSE
EOL	581134
USDA GRIN	393
Wikipedia	Gelsemium_sempervirens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Molecular Pharmacology of Gelsemium Alkaloids on Inhibitory Receptors

Marileo AM, Lara CO, Sazo A, Contreras OV, González G, Castro PA, Aguayo LG, Moraga-Cid G, Fuentealba J, Burgos CF, Yévenes GE

Int J Mol Sci

16-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970644
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063390
PMID:	38542362

The Madagascar palm genome provides new insights on the evolution of Apocynaceae specialized metabolism

Cuello C, Jansen HJ, Abdallah C, Zamar Mbadinga DL, Birer Williams C, Durand M, Oudin A, Papon N, Giglioli-Guivarc'h N, Dirks RP, Jensen MK, O'Connor SE, Besseau S, Courdavault V

Heliyon

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963385
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28078
PMID:	38533072

Scopoletin: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity

Gao XY, Li XY, Zhang CY, Bai CY

Front Pharmacol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10923241
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1268464
PMID:	38464713

Phytoconstituents and Ergosterol Biosynthesis-Targeting Antimicrobial Activity of Nutmeg (Myristica fragans Houtt.) against Phytopathogens

Cruz A, Sánchez-Hernández E, Teixeira A, Oliveira R, Cunha A, Martín-Ramos P

Molecules

18-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819938
doi:	10.3390/molecules29020471
PMID:	38257384

De novo biosynthesis of antiarrhythmic alkaloid ajmaline

Guo J, Gao D, Lian J, Qu Y

Nat Commun

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10784492
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-44797-z
PMID:	38212296

Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of the complete chloroplast genomes of Uncaria (Rubiaceae) species

Dai J, Liu Q, Xu X, Tan Z, Lin Y, Gao X, Zhu S

Front Plant Sci

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10766718
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1271689
PMID:	38186595

Genome-wide identification of NAC transcription factors and regulation of monoterpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus

Ahmed J, Sajjad Y, Gatasheh MK, Ibrahim KE, Huzafa M, Khan SA, Situ C, Abbasi AM, Hassan A

Front Plant Sci

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10785006
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1286584
PMID:	38223288

The Rauvolfia tetraphylla genome suggests multiple distinct biosynthetic routes for yohimbane monoterpene indole alkaloids

Stander EA, Lehka B, Carqueijeiro I, Cuello C, Hansson FG, Jansen HJ, Dugé De Bernonville T, Birer Williams C, Vergès V, Lezin E, Lorensen MD, Dang TT, Oudin A, Lanoue A, Durand M, Giglioli-Guivarc’h N, Janfelt C, Papon N, Dirks RP, O’connor SE, Jensen MK, Besseau S, Courdavault V

Commun Biol

24-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10673892
doi:	10.1038/s42003-023-05574-8
PMID:	38001233

Randomised controlled trial to compare efficacy of standard care alone and in combination with homoeopathic treatment of moderate/severe COVID-19 cases

Kaur H, Bawaskar R, Khobragade A, Kalra D, Packiam V, Khan MY, Kaur T, Sharma M, Verma NK, Kaushik S, Khurana A

PLoS One

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650991
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0292783
PMID:	37967089

Biosynthesis of natural and halogenated plant monoterpene indole alkaloids in yeast

Bradley SA, Lehka BJ, Hansson FG, Adhikari KB, Rago D, Rubaszka P, Haidar AK, Chen L, Hansen LG, Gudich O, Giannakou K, Lengger B, Gill RT, Nakamura Y, de Bernonville TD, Koudounas K, Romero-Suarez D, Ding L, Qiao Y, Frimurer TM, Petersen AA, Besseau S, Kumar S, Gautron N, Melin C, Marc J, Jeanneau R, O’Connor SE, Courdavault V, Keasling JD, Zhang J, Jensen MK

Nat Chem Biol

06-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10667104
doi:	10.1038/s41589-023-01430-2
PMID:	37932529

Effects of season of fire on bee‐flower interaction diversity in a fire‐maintained pine savanna

Ulyshen M, Robertson K, Horn S, Dixon C

Ecol Evol

21-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10441176
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10450
PMID:	37608923

Single-cell multi-omics in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus

Li C, Wood JC, Vu AH, Hamilton JP, Rodriguez Lopez CE, Payne RM, Serna Guerrero DA, Gase K, Yamamoto K, Vaillancourt B, Caputi L, O’Connor SE, Robin Buell C

Nat Chem Biol

15-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10374443
doi:	10.1038/s41589-023-01327-0
PMID:	37188960

Beyond pharmaceuticals: The untapped potential of homeopathy in the battle against COVID-19

de Farias Morais GC, de Oliveira Campos DM, da Silva MK, de Oliveira CB, da Silva Junior ED, Fulco UL, Oliveira JI

Explore (NY)

05-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10072950
doi:	10.1016/j.explore.2023.04.002
PMID:	37072282

Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Abies alba and Pinus sylvestris Bark Extracts: Characterization, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Antibacterial Effects

Macovei I, Luca SV, Skalicka-Woźniak K, Horhogea CE, Rimbu CM, Sacarescu L, Vochita G, Gherghel D, Ivanescu BL, Panainte AD, Nechita C, Corciova A, Miron A

Antioxidants (Basel)

24-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10135277
doi:	10.3390/antiox12040797
PMID:	37107172

Discovery of a cytochrome P450 enzyme catalyzing the formation of spirooxindole alkaloid scaffold

Nguyen TA, Grzech D, Chung K, Xia Z, Nguyen TD, Dang TT

Front Plant Sci

03-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9936145
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1125158
PMID:	36818833

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Gelsemium alkaloids
(1R,2R,5S,6S,7S,8R,11S)-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1'-methoxy-4-methylspiro[9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane-7,3'-indole]-2'-one	14217351	Click to see CC(C12CN(C3C1C4(C5CC2C3CO5)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C4=O)OC)C)O	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83752-7
(1R,2R,5S,6S,7S,8R,11S)-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1'-methoxy-4-methylspiro[9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane-7,3'-indole]-2'-one	14217352	Click to see CC(C12CN(C3C1C4(C5CC2C3CO5)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C4=O)OC)C)O	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83752-7
(1R,2S,4R,6R,7S,8R,11R)-6-ethyl-11-hydroxy-1'-methoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undecane-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	162843845	Click to see CCC1C2C3COC(C2O)C4(CC3N1)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C4=O)OC	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50041A012 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00911150
(1R,2S,4S,7E,8S,9S)-7-ethylidene-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[11-oxa-5-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,9]dodecane-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	134611785	Click to see CC=C1CNC2CC3(C4CC1C2CO4)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
(1R,2S,5R,6S,7S,8R,11S)-2-ethenyl-1'-methoxy-4-methylspiro[9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane-7,3'-indole]-2'-one	160926501	Click to see CN1CC2(C3CC4C5(C2C1C3CO4)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=O)OC)C=C	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A540
(1R,2S,5S,6S,7S,8R)-2-ethenyl-1'-methoxy-4-methylspiro[9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane-7,3'-indole]-2'-one	137345981	Click to see CN1CC2(C3CC4C5(C2C1C3CO4)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=O)OC)C=C	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
(1R,2S,6S,7S,8R,11S)-2-ethenyl-1'-methoxy-4-methylspiro[9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane-7,3'-indole]-2'-one	163187362	Click to see CN1CC2(C3CC4C5(C2C1C3CO4)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=O)OC)C=C	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A540
(1S,2S,6R,7R)-6-ethyl-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undecane-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	137628514	Click to see CCC1C2CC3C4(CC(C2CO3)N1)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C4=O)OC	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
(2S,4S,6R,7R,8S)-6-ethyl-1'-methoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undecane-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	101297599	Click to see CCC1C2CC3C4(CC(C2CO3)N1)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C4=O)OC	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
(Spiro(3H-indole-3,7'(6'H)-(3,) (6)methano(1H)oxepino(4,3-b)pyrrol)-2(1H)-one,) 2'-ethyl-2',3',3'a, 4',8',8'a-hexahydro-1-methoxy-	21589070	Click to see CCC1C2CC3C4(CC(C2CO3)N1)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C4=O)OC	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A540 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
[(1R)-1-[(1R,2R,5S,6S,7S,8R,11S)-1'-methoxy-4-methyl-2'-oxospiro[9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane-7,3'-indole]-2-yl]ethyl] acetate	162918477	Click to see CC(C12CN(C3C1C4(C5CC2C3CO5)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C4=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83752-7
1-(1'-Methoxy-4-methyl-2'-oxospiro[9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane-7,3'-indole]-2-yl)ethyl acetate	5315772	Click to see CC(C12CN(C3C1C4(C5CC2C3CO5)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C4=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83752-7
1-Methoxygelsemine	572828	Click to see CN1CC2(C3CC4C5(C2C1C3CO4)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=O)OC)C=C	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200412205 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A540
11-Methoxyhumantenine	44583832	Click to see CC=C1CN(C2CC3(C4CC1C2CO4)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC)C	384.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
14beta-Hydroxygelsedine	126023	Click to see CCC1C2C3COC(C2O)C4(CC3N1)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C4=O)OC	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
2-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-1'-methoxy-4-methylspiro[9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane-7,3'-indole]-2'-one	5318192	Click to see CC(C12CN(C3C1C4(C5CC2C3CO5)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C4=O)OC)C)O	370.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83752-7
2'-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4'-methylspiro[1H-indole-3,7'-9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane]-2-one	5318191	Click to see CC(C12CN(C3C1C4(C5CC2C3CO5)C6=CC=CC=C6NC4=O)C)O	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83752-7
Gelsedine	251002	Click to see CCC1C2CC3C4(CC(C2CO3)N1)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C4=O)OC	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A540 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
Gelsedine, 11-methoxy-	415578	Click to see CCC1C2CC3C4(CC(C2CO3)N1)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C4=O)OC	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A540 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
Gelsemicine	5462428	Click to see CCC1C2CC3C4(CC(C2CO3)N1)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C4=O)OC	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A540 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200412205 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
Gelsevirine	14217344	Click to see CN1CC2(C3CC4C5(C2C1C3CO4)C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=O)OC)C=C	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Macroline alkaloids
(Z)-Akuammidine	13946380	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C2CC4=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)(CO)C(=O)OC	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
[(1R,12R,13S,14S,15Z)-15-ethylidene-3,17-diazapentacyclo[12.3.1.02,10.04,9.012,17]octadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraen-13-yl]methanol	163186988	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C2CC4=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)CO	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
16-Epi-voacarpine	5317127	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC4=C(C2(CC1C3(CO)C(=O)OC)O)NC5=CC=CC=C45	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
16-Epinormacusine B	626363	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C2CC4=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)CO	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
19Z-16-epi-Voacarpine	163184361	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC4=C(C2(CC1C3(CO)C(=O)OC)O)NC5=CC=CC=C45	368.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
Akuammidine	597842	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C2CC4=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)(CO)C(=O)OC	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
Koumidine	44584550	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C2CC4=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)CO	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
Tombozine	5318845	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C2CC4=C3NC5=CC=CC=C45)CO	294.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Vobasan alkaloids
methyl (1S,14S,15E,18S)-15-ethylidene-18-(hydroxymethyl)-17-methyl-12-oxo-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-18-carboxylate	12444814	Click to see CC=C1CN(C2CC3=C(C(=O)CC1C2(CO)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34)C	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
methyl (1S,14S,15E,18S)-18-(acetyloxymethyl)-15-ethylidene-17-methyl-12-oxo-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-18-carboxylate	101744809	Click to see CC=C1CN(C2CC3=C(C(=O)CC1C2(COC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
methyl (1S,14S,15Z,18S)-15-ethylidene-18-(hydroxymethyl)-17-methyl-12-oxo-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-18-carboxylate	101679041	Click to see CC=C1CN(C2CC3=C(C(=O)CC1C2(CO)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34)C	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
methyl (1S,14S,15Z,18S)-18-(acetyloxymethyl)-15-ethylidene-17-methyl-12-oxo-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-18-carboxylate	101727385	Click to see CC=C1CN(C2CC3=C(C(=O)CC1C2(COC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
Methyl 15-ethylidene-18-(hydroxymethyl)-17-methyl-12-oxo-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-18-carboxylate	138376521	Click to see CC=C1CN(C2CC3=C(C(=O)CC1C2(CO)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34)C	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
Methyl 18-(acetyloxymethyl)-15-ethylidene-17-methyl-12-oxo-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene-18-carboxylate	162987399	Click to see CC=C1CN(C2CC3=C(C(=O)CC1C2(COC(=O)C)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzophenones
Nidulalin B	10357534	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)OC)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(1R,4S,6S,7R,11R)-6-methyl-1-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undecan-2-one	163104345	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1COCC3(C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	360.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
(1R,4S,6S,7S,11S)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-1-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undecan-2-one	162956289	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1(COCC3(C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Lippidulcine A	11673265	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C(CC1)C(C)(CC=CC(C)(C)O)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(3R,3aS,4R,5S,6aS)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-4-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	162921960	Click to see CC1CC2C(C1COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(C(=O)O2)CO	362.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
(3R,3aS,4R,5S,6aS)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	101098709	Click to see CC1CC2C(C1CO)C(C(=O)O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	362.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3aS,4R,5S,6aS)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	11105986	Click to see CC1CC2C(C1CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2	182.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
3,4-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	85125909	Click to see CC1CC2C(C1CO)C(C(=O)O2)CO	200.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	85401090	Click to see CC1CC2C(C1CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2	182.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
Gelsemiol	10375526	Click to see CC1CC2C(C1CO)C(C(=O)O2)CO	200.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
(5S,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S)-17-acetyl-12-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	13887293	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CCC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O)C	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
6,7-Dihydroneridienone A	155941	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CCC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-3-hydroxy-17-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163006503	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC3C4CC=C5CC(CC(C5(C4CCC3(C2C(C)C(CCC(C)C)O)C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	726.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0125-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(4R,5S,6S,7S,11S)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-1(10)-en-2-one	162951626	Click to see CC1C(C2C3C1(COC=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
(4R,5S,6S,7S,11S)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-1(10)-en-2-one	162951627	Click to see CC1C(C2C3C1(COC=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
(4S,6S,7R,8S,11S)-6-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-1(10)-en-2-one	11222060	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
6-Methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undecan-2-one	72962171	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1COC(C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	360.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
6-Methyl-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-1(10)-en-2-one	72757252	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
7-Hydroxy-6-methyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undecan-2-one	162862752	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1(COC(C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
7-Hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-1(10)-en-2-one	162951624	Click to see CC1C(C2C3C1(COC=C3C(=O)O2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
9-Hydroxysemperoside	101098710	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1(COC(C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
Semperoside A	11439812	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1COC(C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	360.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1-Hydroxy-3-methylxanthen-9-one	5491639	Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	226.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
Nidulalin A	9926413	Click to see CC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3(C(C=CC=C3C2=O)O)C(=O)OC)O	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
(4R,5S,6S,7S,11S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-1(10)-en-2-one	101415981	Click to see CC1C(C2C3C1(COC=C3C(=O)O2)O)O	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
(4S,6S,7S,11S)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-1(10)-en-2-one	101413879	Click to see CC1CC2C3C1(COC=C3C(=O)O2)O	196.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-1(10)-en-2-one	162888144	Click to see CC1C(C2C3C1(COC=C3C(=O)O2)O)O	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives
(1R,2S,4S,7R,8S)-6-ethyl-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	44132788	Click to see CCC1=NC2CC3(C4CC1C2CO4)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
(1S,2S,11S)-6-ethyl-11-hydroxy-1'-methoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	102233650	Click to see CCC1=NC2CC3(C4C(C1C2CO4)O)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C3=O)OC	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
(1S,2S,4S,7R,8S,11R)-6-acetyl-11-hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	12070887	Click to see CC(=O)C1=NC2CC3(C4C(C1C2CO4)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
(1S,2S,4S,7R,8S,11R)-6-ethyl-11-hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	12070888	Click to see CCC1=NC2CC3(C4C(C1C2CO4)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
(1S,2S,4S,7R,8S,11S)-6-acetyl-11-hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	10905137	Click to see CC(=O)C1=NC2CC3(C4C(C1C2CO4)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
(1S,3S,5S,6S,9R,10R)-10-hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxy-1-propanoylspiro[7-oxa-2-azatricyclo[4.3.1.03,9]decane-5,3'-indole]-2'-one	12070889	Click to see CCC(=O)C12C3COC(C1O)C4(CC3N2)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C4=O)OC	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
(1S,3S,5S,6S,9R,10S)-10-hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxy-1-propanoylspiro[7-oxa-2-azatricyclo[4.3.1.03,9]decane-5,3'-indole]-2'-one	11728810	Click to see CCC(=O)C12C3COC(C1O)C4(CC3N2)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C4=O)OC	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
(1S,3S,5S,6S,9S,10R)-10-hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxy-1-propanoylspiro[7-oxa-2-azatricyclo[4.3.1.03,9]decane-5,3'-indole]-2'-one	101751032	Click to see CCC(=O)C12C3COC(C1O)C4(CC3N2)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C4=O)OC	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
10-Hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxy-1-propanoylspiro[7-oxa-2-azatricyclo[4.3.1.03,9]decane-5,3'-indole]-2'-one	73076046	Click to see CCC(=O)C12C3COC(C1O)C4(CC3N2)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C4=O)OC	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
6-Acetyl-11-hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	85309924	Click to see CC(=O)C1=NC2CC3(C4C(C1C2CO4)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
6-Ethyl-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	74930287	Click to see CCC1=NC2CC3(C4CC1C2CO4)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
6-Ethyl-11-hydroxy-1'-methoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	5318095	Click to see CCC1=NC2CC3(C4C(C1C2CO4)O)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C3=O)OC	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
6-Ethyl-11-hydroxy-1',6'-dimethoxyspiro[10-oxa-5-azatricyclo[5.3.1.04,8]undec-5-ene-2,3'-indole]-2'-one	85402771	Click to see CCC1=NC2CC3(C4C(C1C2CO4)O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)OC)N(C3=O)OC	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211
Gelsenicine	21123652	Click to see CCC1=NC2CC3(C4CC1C2CO4)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C3=O)OC	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(1'R,2'R,3S,5'S,6'S,8'R,11'S)-2'-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4'-methylspiro[1H-indole-3,7'-9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane]-2-one	163025788	Click to see CC(C12CN(C3C1C4(C5CC2C3CO5)C6=CC=CC=C6NC4=O)C)O	340.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83752-7
(1'R,2'S,3S,5'R,6'S,8'S)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methylspiro[1H-indole-3,7'-9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane]-2-one	137795270	Click to see CN1CC2(C3CC4C5(C2C1C3CO4)C6=CC=CC=C6NC5=O)C=C	322.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
2,3,4,13-Tetrahydroindolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido[1,2-b]isoquinolin-5(1H)-one	11483103	Click to see C1CCC2=C(C1)C=C3C4=C(C=CN3C2=O)C5=CC=CC=C5N4	288.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2005.06.136
Sempervirene	168919	Click to see C1CCC2=CN3C=CC4=C5C=CC=CC5=NC4=C3C=C2C1	272.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200412205 https://doi.org/10.1139/V53-127
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
(1'R,2'S,3S,5'S,6'S,8'S,11'S)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methylspiro[1H-indole-3,7'-9-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[6.3.1.02,6.05,11]dodecane]-2,3'-dione	101666847	Click to see CN1C2C3COC4CC3C(C2C45C6=CC=CC=C6NC5=O)(C1=O)C=C	336.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one	162928762	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	486.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methoxychromen-2-one	162928761	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	486.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82277-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200412205 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.51.1211 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50050A012 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.18760090248

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Gelsemium sempervirens

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