Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Fagus grandifolia f. mollis	Fernald & Rehder	Rhodora 9: 114 1907
Fagus sylvatica var. atropunicea	Marshall	Arbust. Amer. : 46 (1785)
Fagus sylvatica var. americana	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 571. 1807
Fagus atropunicea	(Marshall) Sudw.	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20(2): 43. 1893 [15 Feb 1893]
Fagus grandifolia subsp. heterophylla	Camp	Unknown
Fagus latifolia	L'Hér. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 624 (1840)
Fagus purpurea	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. : 214 (1804)
Fagus ferruginea	Aiton	Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 362. 1789
Fagus grandifolia var. typica	Rehder	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 70 (1907)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	american beech
Spanish	haya americana
Arabic	زان أمريكي
Bulgarian	едролистен бук
Czech	buk velkolistý
Danish	amerikansk bøg
German	amerikanische buche
German	mexikanische buche
Esperanto	grandfolia fago
Persian	راش آمریکایی
Finnish	amerikanpyökki
French	hêtre rouge
French	hêtre à grandes feuilles
French	hêtre américain
French	hetre d'amerique
French	hêtre d'amérique
Hebrew	אשור אמריקאי
Upper Sorbian	ameriski buk
Hungarian	amerikai bükk
Japanese	アメリカブナ
Cornish	fow amerika gledh
Lithuanian	amerikinis bukas
Latvian	amerikas dižskābardis
Norwegian Bokmål	amerikabøk
Polish	buk amerykański
Polish	buk wielkolistny
Russian	Бук крупнолистный
Slovenian	ameriška bukev
Turkish	amerika kayını
Ukrainian	Бук великолистковий
Ukrainian	Бук американський
Ukrainian	Американський бук
Chinese	美国水青冈
Chinese	北美山毛櫸
Chinese	紫叶水青冈
Chinese	紫叶欧洲水青冈
Chinese	北美水青冈

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Fagus grandifolia subsp. grandifolia		Unknown
Fagus grandifolia subsp. mexicana	(Martinez) A.E.Murray	Kalmia 13: 6 (1983):.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000966434
UNII	TVM295J64J
Florida Plant Atlas	982
Flora of Alabama	2147
Cornell Woody Plants	93
Canadensys	5957
USDA Plants	FAGR
UConn	175
Tropicos	13100023
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295597-1
The Plant List	kew-83824
Missouri Botanical Garden	280709
PFAF	Fagus grandifolia
Open Tree Of Life	422459
NCBI Taxonomy	60423
Nature Serve	2.140235
IUCN Red List	62004694
IPNI	295597-1
iNaturalist	49202
GBIF	2882274
Freebase	/m/02h6vp
WisFlora	3616
FEIS	plants/tree/faggra
EPPO	FAUGR
EOL	1143553
Elurikkus	4734
USDA GRIN	100831
Wikipedia	Fagus_grandifolia
CMAUP	NPO9017
PaleoBotany	100617

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

An inexpensive moist chamber culture technique for finding microbiota on live tree bark

Bordelon AP, Keller HW, Scarborough AR

Appl Plant Sci

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022227
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11578

Frequent and strong cold‐air pooling drives temperate forest composition

Pastore MA, Classen AT, D'Amato AW, English ME, Rand K, Foster JR, Adair EC

Ecol Evol

01-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985370
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11126
PMID:	38571787

Bichromatic tetraphasic full-field optical coherence microscopy

Iyer RR, Žurauskas M, Rao Y, Chaney EJ, Boppart SA

J Biomed Opt

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996847
doi:	10.1117/1.JBO.29.S2.S22704
PMID:	38584966

Interplay of biotic and abiotic factors shapes tree seedling growth and root-associated microbial communities

Chamard J, Faticov M, Blanchet FG, Chagnon PL, Laforest-Lapointe I

Commun Biol

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10960049
doi:	10.1038/s42003-024-06042-7
PMID:	38519711

Long‐term effects of a tornado: Impacts on woody native vegetation and invasive Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) in an urban forest

Culley TM, Bécus MS, Cameron GN

Ecol Evol

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10927907
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10890
PMID:	38476700

Exploring risk factors for insect borer attack in Georgia’s (USA) urban landscapes

Williamson ZV, Blaauw BR, Joseph SV

PLoS One

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896510
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0299368
PMID:	38408102

American marten occupancy and activity patterns at the southern extent of their range in the eastern United States

Ashbrook S, Hapeman P

Ecol Evol

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10844684
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10904
PMID:	38322003

Flavonoids influence key rhizocompetence traits for early root colonization and PCB degradation potential of Paraburkholderia xenovorans LB400

Ghitti E, Rolli E, Vergani L, Borin S

Front Plant Sci

02-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10869545
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1325048
PMID:	38371405

Factors influencing the difference in dissolved ion inputs to the forest floor between deciduous and coniferous stands: comparison under high and low atmospheric deposition conditions

Imamura N, Ohte N, Tanaka N

Environ Monit Assess

02-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10693530
doi:	10.1007/s10661-023-12132-6
PMID:	38041704

Scientific opinion on the renewal of the authorisation of SmokEz C‐10 (SF‐005) as a smoke flavouring Primary Product

Younes M, Aquilina G, Castle L, Degen G, Engel K, Fowler PJ, Frutos Fernandez MJ, Fürst P, Gundert‐Remy U, Gürtler R, Husøy T, Manco M, Moldeus P, Passamonti S, Shah R, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Wright M, Benigni R, Boon P, Bolognesi C, Cordelli E, Chipman K, Degen G, Sahlin U, Carfì M, Martino C, Multari S, Palaniappan V, Tard A, Mennes W

EFSA J

16-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10652705
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8367
PMID:	38027441

Scientific opinion on the renewal of the authorisation of Scansmoke SEF7525 (SF‐004) as a smoke flavouring Primary Product

Younes M, Aquilina G, Castle L, Degen G, Engel K, Fowler PJ, Frutos Fernandez MJ, Fürst P, Gundert‐Remy U, Gürtler R, Husøy T, Manco M, Moldeus P, Passamonti S, Shah R, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Wright M, Benigni R, Boon P, Bolognesi C, Cordelli E, Chipman K, Sahlin U, Carfì M, Carnesecchi E, Martino C, Mech A, Multari S, Palaniappan V, Tard A, Mennes W

EFSA J

16-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10652693
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8366
PMID:	38027432

Scientific opinion on the renewal of the authorisation of SmokEz Enviro‐23 (SF‐006) as a smoke flavouring Primary Product

Younes M, Aquilina G, Castle L, Degen G, Engel K, Fowler PJ, Frutos Fernandez MJ, Fürst P, Gundert‐Remy U, Gürtler R, Husøy T, Manco M, Moldeus P, Passamonti S, Shah R, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Wright M, Benigni R, Boon P, Bolognesi C, Cordelli E, Chipman K, Sahlin U, Carfì M, Martino C, Multari S, Palaniappan V, Tard A, Mennes W

EFSA J

16-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10652696
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8368
PMID:	38027452

Thermal adaptation of soil microbial growth traits in response to chronic warming

Eng AY, Narayanan A, Alster CJ, DeAngelis KM

Appl Environ Microbiol

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10686086
doi:	10.1128/aem.00825-23
PMID:	37877729

JON 62nd Meeting 2023 Anchorage ABSTRACTS

N/A

J Nematol

16-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10578804
doi:	10.2478/jofnem-2023-0047
PMID:	37849470

Field releases of the exotic parasitoid Trissolcus japonicus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and survey of native parasitoids attacking Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Michigan

Simaz O, Michaelson J, Wilson JK, Talamas E, Gut L, Pote J, Szűcs M

Environ Entomol

06-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10724022
doi:	10.1093/ee/nvad102
PMID:	37802890

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(Z)-Sinapyl alcohol	10130521	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCO	210.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81239-X
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-prop-2-enol	9983	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)O	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81239-X
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-cinnamyl alcohol	439703	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCO	210.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81239-X
cis-Coniferyl alcohol	1549094	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)O	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81239-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83580-3
Coniferyl alcohol	1549095	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)O	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81239-X
Sinapyl alcohol	5280507	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CCO	210.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81239-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(Z)-Isoconiferin	14330981	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80107-9
2-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85313722	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80107-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(Z)-Coniferin	91895380	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80107-9
(Z)-Syringin	9799599	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80107-9
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	3496897	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80107-9
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	323959	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80107-9
Di-O-Methylcrenatin	10736338	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)CO	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isotachioside	15098566	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Multifidol glucoside	14412552	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Urolithin C	60198001	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C23)O)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
4-Epibileucofisetinidin	102115501	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OC(C(C5O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4'-Epibileucofisetinidin	102115500	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OC(C(C5O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bileucofisetinidin	101297694	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4O)OC(C(C5O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epirobinetinidol-(4beta,8)-catechin	51042196	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetinidol-(4A8)-catechin	14332862	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetinidol-(4alpha,6)-gallocatechin	51041987	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetinidol-(4alpha,8)-catechin	11731408	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4alpha->8)-catechin-(6->4alpha)-robinetinidol	442689	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C(C(=C(C(=C21)O)C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6C(C(OC7=C6C=CC(=C7)O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4alpha,8)-catechin	70697937	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4alpha,8)-gallocatechin	70697956	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4beta-8)-catechin	102400061	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol-(4beta-8)-gallocatechin	102400062	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Gallocatechin	65084	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
2alpha-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3alpha,7-diol	101846310	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetinidol	12314983	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Butin	92775	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Garbanzol	442410	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Leucoanthocyanidins
ent-Epifisetinidol-4beta-ol	44257142	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetinidol-4alpha-ol	164762	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Fisetin	5281614	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinetin	5281692	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
4'-O-methylrobinetinidol 3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	51041986	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C3C(CC4=C(O3)C=C(C=C4)O)O)O	466.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Fisetin 3-methyl ether	9839293	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Fisetin tetramethyl ether	631171	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	440221	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Fagus grandifolia

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