Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Casuarina equisetifolia has a broad ethnobotanical footprint across tropical Asia and the Pacific, with documented preparations from infusions and decoctions to poultices. Among Vietnamese herbalists, a strong decoction of the bark is given to counter diarrhea and dysentery, often followed by a cooling tea from young shoots (Cẩm et al., 2016). In traditional Indonesian practice, leaves are harvested to treat dysentery as an astringent decoction and to soothe rheumatism through hot baths and poultices (Jayaweera, 1980–1982). Southeast Asian coastal communities also use bark infusions for gastric upset, echoing its historical role in colonial pharmacopeias (Chopra et al., 1958).

Practical preparation: bark decoction. Measure about 10 g of chopped bark to 250 ml water, bring to a boil, and simmer gently for 15–20 minutes. Strain and sip warm as needed. The preparation is astringent and may cause mild stomach upset in some users; dose modestly and avoid prolonged daily use. While the infusions are documented, safety and pregnancy considerations are not well established in modern reports for this species.

The bark and leaves are rich in condensed and hydrolyzable tannins, together with flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, and a triterpenoid signature dominated by oleanolic acid; these constituents plausibly underlie the astringent and antibacterial actions recorded in traditional use (Eldeen et al., 2010). The resinous twig leaves also release volatile terpenes that contribute to topical comfort when used as poultices (Ismail et al., 2015).

Modern relevance: ongoing clinical and pharmacological studies continue to validate astringent and anti-inflammatory effects, and preparations ranging from teas to wound washes are available through community herbal suppliers and ethnobotanical suppliers in coastal Southeast Asia.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Casuarina equisetifolia yields durable roundwood and timber, fuelwood and charcoal, and wood chips or pulpwood for pulping. Poles and posts are prominent commercial products due to the species’ straight growth and strength.

Industrial and craft applications:
Roundwood is used for utility poles, fence posts, pilings in marine and freshwater settings, and mine support. Sawn lumber serves in heavy construction, flooring, decking, handles, tool stocks, and furniture components. The species is also used for turnery and carving. Wood chips are pulped to produce kraft and sulfite pulps for paper and board grades. Bark is an industrial tannin source, used in leather tanning, and gives brown dyes for wool and silk protein fibers. Resin or gum from the plant has been used in varnishes and adhesives.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No verified non-medicinal culinary applications are reported for this species.

Colorants and tanning:
Bark contains condensed tannins that produce natural brown dyes and are used for leather tanning. In dyeing, alkaline or mordanted extractions give brown shades on wool and silk.

Wood and fiber:
The wood is dense and hard, with favorable strength properties and natural durability, supporting structural and outdoor uses. Bast fibers and fibrous bark are potential papermaking inputs where locally available.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
The species produces dense, strong wood with good dimensional stability and natural resistance to decay and insect damage. Bark is rich in condensed tannins suitable for tanning and dyeing. Wood has high calorific value, making it efficient as fuelwood and for charcoal production.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Regional availability and local resource management drive supply. As an aggressive colonizer in some coastal and disturbed sites, management is needed to prevent environmental impacts; tapping policies for tannin extraction are typically governed by national forestry rules.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Casuarina equisetifolia var. souderi	Fosberg	Fl. Micron. 2: 144. 1966
Casuarina equisetifolia var. typica	Domin	Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 1 (1921)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	australian pine tree
English	coastal she-oak
English	australian pine
English	beach casuarina
English	australian-pine
English	beach sheoak
English	horsetail casuarina
English	agoho pine
English	horsetail tree
English	whistling pine tree
Spanish	pino de parís
Spanish	pino de paris
Spanish	pino australiano
Spanish	Árbol de la tristeza
Spanish	arbol de la tristeza
Arabic	فلوة
Arabic	كزوارينة كنباثية الأوراق
Arabic	كزوارينة
Arabic	كازوارينا
Arabic	جمارا
Arabic	كازارينا كنباثية الأوراق
Azerbaijani	qatırquyruqyarpaq kazuarina
ban	arun (taru)
bcl	agoho
Bengali	বিলাতি ঝাউ
Czech	přesličník přesličkolistý
German	kasuarinabaum
German	schachtelhalmblättrige kasuarine
German	kängurubaum
German	kasuarine
Persian	درخت دماسبی
Finnish	jouhikasuariina
French	filao
French	aito
Galician	piñeiro de australia
Hebrew	קוזארינה שבתבתית
Hungarian	zsurlólevelű kazuárfa
Indonesian	cemara laut
ilo	agoo
ilo	karo
ilo	aroo
ilo	aroho
ilo	agoho
ilo	ago-o
Japanese	トクサバモクマオウ
Kannada	ಗಾಳಿಮರ
Lithuanian	asiūklinė kazuarina
Malayalam	ചൂളമരം
Malayalam	കാറ്റാടിമരം
Malayalam	കാറ്റാടി
Malay	aru
Malay	cemara
Malay	cemara pantai
Malay	ru
Malay	ru pantai
Malay	ru laut
Malay	eru
Malay	pokok ru
pam	agusu
Polish	rzewnia skrzypolistna
Russian	Казуарина хвощевидная
Russian	Казуарина хвощелистная
Slovenian	avstralski bor
Slovenian	kazuarina
Thai	สนทะเล
Tonga	toa
ty	aito
Ukrainian	Казуарина хвощеподібна
Chinese	木麻黄
Chinese	木麻黃
Chinese	驳骨树
Chinese	短枝木麻黄
Chinese	马尾树
Chinese	木麻黄种子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia	L.	Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 6(1) 1982
Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. incana	(Benth.) L.A.S.Johnson	J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6: 79 (1982)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Somalia
- Northern Africa
  - Morocco
- South Tropical Africa
  - Mozambique
- Southern Africa
  - Kwazulu-Natal
- West Tropical Africa
  - Gambia
  - Guinea
  - Senegal
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Aldabra
  - Chagos Archipelago
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Mozambique Channel Islands
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Laccadive Islands
  - Maldives
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Cocos (keeling) Islands
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northwest
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
  - Wake Island
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Line Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Pitcairn Islands
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - Nauru
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Tonga
  - Tuvalu
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - El Salvador
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000590663
UNII	NEB5ND0WER
Florida Plant Atlas	390
USDA Plants	CAEQ
Tropicos	6400006
INPN	456837
Flora of Italy	8425
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159856-1
The Plant List	kew-2705446
Open Tree Of Life	216638
NCBI Taxonomy	3523
Nature Serve	2.161277
IUCN Red List	16728404
IPNI	159856-1
iNaturalist	62888
GBIF	2891930
Freebase	/m/03bx0ff
EPPO	CSUEQ
EOL	633386
Calflora (Californian flora)	12345
USDA GRIN	9553
Wikipedia	Casuarina_equisetifolia
CMAUP	NPO27520

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_028551475.1	ASM2855147v1	Chromosome	Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University	2023-02-08	408	256.48 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The MYB family and their response to abiotic stress in ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)

Xing HT, Shi JY, Yin SQ, Wu QH, Lv JL, Li HL

BMC Genomics

11-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11088133
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10392-1
PMID:	38730330

Tissue culture and Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of the oil crop sunflower

Chen F, Zeng Y, Cheng Q, Xiao L, Ji J, Hou X, Huang Q, Lei Z

PLoS One

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11081250
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0298299
PMID:	38722945

Genome-wide identification of WRKY transcription factors in Casuarina equisetifolia and the function analysis of CeqWRKY11 in response to NaCl/NaHCO3 stresses

Zhao X, Qi G, Liu J, Chen K, Miao X, Hussain J, Liu S, Ren H

BMC Plant Biol

08-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077731
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04889-w
PMID:	38714947

Host Plant Modulated Physio-Biochemical Process Enhances Adaptive Response of Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) under Salinity Stress

Verma K, Kumar A, Kumar R, Kumar N, Kumar A, Bhardwaj AK, Verma RC, Sharma P

Plants (Basel)

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054670
doi:	10.3390/plants13081162
PMID:	38674572

The rhizosphere and root selections intensify fungi-bacteria interaction in abiotic stress-resistant plants

Huang F, Lei M, Li W

PeerJ

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11025542
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17225
PMID:	38638154

The responses of pepper plants to nitrogen form and dissolved oxygen concentration of nutrient solution in hydroponics

Roosta HR

BMC Plant Biol

13-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11015634
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04943-7
PMID:	38614965

Editorial: Mechanisms and practices for the management of plant-soil biota interaction

Saia S, Radicetti E, Pawlowski K, Zimmermann SD, Genre A

Front Plant Sci

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11035879
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1399420
PMID:	38654906

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Sucrose Nonfermenting 1-Related Protein Kinase (SnRK) Genes in Salvia miltiorrhiza in Response to Hormone

Liu T, Yang Y, Zhu R, Wang Q, Wang Y, Shi M, Kai G

Plants (Basel)

30-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013873
doi:	10.3390/plants13070994
PMID:	38611523

Full-length transcriptome profiling of Acanthopanax gracilistylus provides new insight into the kaurenoic acid biosynthesis pathway

He B, Shan T, Xu J, Zhong X, Zhang J, Han R, Yang Q, Wu J

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018598
doi:	10.1007/s12298-024-01436-7
PMID:	38633273

Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities for different extracts of Casuarina equisetifolia

Abdallah WE, Shams KA, El-Shamy AM

BMC Complement Med Ther

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10956242
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04422-4
PMID:	38509538

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Positive Regulatory Roles of Manihot esculenta HAK5 under K+ Deficiency or High Salt Stress

Luo M, Chu J, Wang Y, Chang J, Zhou Y, Jiang X

Plants (Basel)

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974855
doi:	10.3390/plants13060849
PMID:	38592853

Bio-mordants: a review

Benli H

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10948525
doi:	10.1007/s11356-024-32174-8
PMID:	38396176

Editorial: Detection, characterization, and management of plant pathogens

Hamim I, Sipes B, Wang Y

Front Plant Sci

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10897511
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1354042
PMID:	38414641

Effects of continuous monoculture on rhizosphere soil nutrients, growth, physiological characteristics, hormone metabolome of Casuarina equisetifolia and their interaction analysis

Wang Y, Wang Y, Li J, Cai Y, Hu M, Lin W, Wu Z

Heliyon

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10878944
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26078
PMID:	38384578

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aristolactams
14-Hydroxy-4,15-dimethoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1,3,5,7,9(16),12,14-heptaen-11-one	10017381	Click to see COC1=CC2=C3C4=C(C=C2C=C1)NC(=O)C4=CC(=C3OC)O	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
Methyl 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoate	76600	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
(-)-Dihydroguaiaretic acid	11602375	Click to see	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,3R)-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol	44254702	Click to see CC(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC)C(C)C(C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Austrobailignan 5	185825	Click to see	326.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Magnovatin A	44254704	Click to see CC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)C(C)C(C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)O	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
oleiferin C	9974649	Click to see	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleiferin-f	11791717	Click to see	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
rel-4-[(2R,3R)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]-2-methoxyphenol	13844305	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Spathulenol	92231	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
Parthenolide	7251185	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3aS,6aR,9R,9aS,9bS)-9-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	14466196	Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C3C(CCC2=C)C(=C)C(=O)O3)O	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Erythrodiol	101761	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
(18\|A)-Oleanolic acid	7048528	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	12114939	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)CO)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	154497735	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73107758	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate	85164696	Click to see	574.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163193421	Click to see	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	11801766	Click to see	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10650760	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11801225	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate	10507368	Click to see	574.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163187727	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163187726	Click to see	572.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate	163002781	Click to see	574.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163193078	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C)C2C1)C)CO)C	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163191018	Click to see	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10793511	Click to see	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
[8a-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85261960	Click to see	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
10-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	73108100	Click to see	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
3-O-(E)-Coumaroylerythrodiol	10769700	Click to see	588.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
3-O-p-Coumaroyloleanolic acid	10579517	Click to see	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
Olean-12-ene-3beta,28-diol	608886	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((2R,5R)-5,6-Dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	51051617	Click to see	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines
Casuarine	9859098	Click to see	205.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)77388-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-Licarin A	6442393	Click to see	326.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Acuminatin	6441048	Click to see	340.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-3-methyl-5-benzofurancarboxaldehyde	208856	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Benzofurancarboxaldehyde, 2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-methyl-, trans-	101663167	Click to see	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00070-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol	1249	Click to see	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1038/179158A0
Gallocatechin	65084	Click to see	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1038/179158A0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxychromen-4-one	57339948	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(OC4O)CO)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Casuarina equisetifolia

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