Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd801e39d0573351141
Scientific name Desmodium uncinatum
Authority (Jacq.) DC.
First published in Prodr.2: 331 (1825)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Desmodium uncinatum is utilized as a pasture legume and cut-and-carry forage. It is cut for hay in some regions and can be ensiled. Its uses are as an animal feed product, not as food or beverage for humans.

Properties relevant to use:
As a young forage it is of high nutritive value. The plant fixes atmospheric nitrogen symbiotically via root nodules (Rhizobium), reducing fertilizer inputs for associated grasses. Its prostrate or scrambling growth habit provides ground cover.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Desmodium pilosiusculum DC. Prodr.2: 335 (1825)
Desmodium hjalmarsonii (Schindl.) Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.18: 534 (1937)
Meibomia hjalmarsonii Schindl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.20: 143 (1924)
Meibomia uncinata (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 197 (1891)
Hedysarum uncinatum Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr.3: 27 (1798)
Desmodium sandwicense E.Mey. Index Seminum (KALI, Regimontanum)1850: 4 (1850)
Desmodium intortum var. pilosiusculum (DC.) Fosberg
Meibomia limensis var. pilosiuscula (DC.) Schindl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.22: 275 (1926)
Meibomia pilosiuscula (DC.) Hochr. Candollea6: 484 (1936)
Hedysarum adhaerens Vahl Symb. Bot.2: 82 (1791)
Hedysarum mexicanum Sweet Hort. Brit.: 130 (1826)
Meibomia sinclairii Schindl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.21: 22 (1925)
Desmodium sinclairii Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 82 (1844)
Desmodium uncinatum var. gracile Burkart Darwiniana3: 185 (1939)
Hedysarum virgatum Cerv. ex Sweet Hort. Brit. : 130 (1826)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 銀葉藤
Chinese 银叶藤
Chinese 银叶山蚂蟥
Chinese 銀葉山螞蟥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Marquesas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Tonga
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000177526
Tropicos 13018640
INPN 629545
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1109494-2
The Plant List ild-2361
Open Tree Of Life 687091
NCBI Taxonomy 225101
IPNI 1109494-2
iNaturalist 280785
GBIF 2967319
EPPO DEDUN
EOL 642514
USDA GRIN 13683
Wikipedia Desmodium_uncinatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Madagascar palm genome provides new insights on the evolution of Apocynaceae specialized metabolism Cuello C, Jansen HJ, Abdallah C, Zamar Mbadinga DL, Birer Williams C, Durand M, Oudin A, Papon N, Giglioli-Guivarc'h N, Dirks RP, Jensen MK, O'Connor SE, Besseau S, Courdavault V Heliyon 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10963385
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28078
PMID:38533072
The push–pull intercrop Desmodium does not repel, but intercepts and kills pests Erdei AL, David AB, Savvidou EC, Džemedžionaitė V, Chakravarthy A, Molnár BP, Dekker T eLife 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11021049
doi:10.7554/eLife.88695
PMID:38477562
The structure–activity relationship of aryloxyacetylthioureas for the inhibition of Orobanche minor radicle elongation Okazawa A, Noda S, Mimura Y, Fujino K, Wakabayashi T, Ohta D, Sugimoto Y, Sonoda M J Pestic Sci 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10710931
doi:10.1584/jpestics.D23-034
PMID:38090214
Fungal volatile organic compounds: mechanisms involved in their sensing and dynamic communication with plants Razo-Belmán R, Ángeles-López YI, García-Ortega LF, León-Ramírez CG, Ortiz-Castellanos L, Yu H, Martínez-Soto D Front Plant Sci 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10559904
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1257098
PMID:37810383
Patterns of understory invasion in invasive timber stands of a tropical sky island Jobin V, Das A, Harikrishnan CP, Chanda R, Lawrence S, Robin VV Ecol Evol 13-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10099487
doi:10.1002/ece3.9995
PMID:37066061
Flavonoids Are Intra- and Inter-Kingdom Modulator Signals Ghitti E, Rolli E, Crotti E, Borin S Microorganisms 15-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9781135
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10122479
PMID:36557733
Allelopathy and its application as a weed management tool: A review Khamare Y, Chen J, Marble SC Front Plant Sci 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9742440
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1034649
PMID:36518508
Isoschaftoside Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation in Microglia through Regulation of HIF-1α-Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming Guan S, Sun L, Wang X, Huang X, Luo T Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9711954
doi:10.1155/2022/5227335
PMID:36467557
Characterization of Conyza bonariensis Allelochemicals against Broomrape Weeds Peralta AC, Soriano G, Zorrilla JG, Masi M, Cimmino A, Fernández-Aparicio M Molecules 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9654463
doi:10.3390/molecules27217421
PMID:36364247
Proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the developing wheat seed coat investigated by chemical and RNA‐Seq analysis Vaughan SP, Baker JM, Primavesi LF, Patil A, King R, Hassani‐Pak K, Kulasekaran S, Coghill J, Ward JL, Huttly AK, Phillips AL Plant Direct 12-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9554643
doi:10.1002/pld3.453
PMID:36254336
Straw dry matter yield and quality of finger millet intercropped with selected vetch species at different seeding ratios in western Oromia, Ethiopia Keba W, Tolemariam T, Mohammed A Heliyon 27-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9445386
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10433
PMID:36082323
Eco-friendly management of Parthenium hysterophorus Ojija F Sci Prog 08-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC10450465
doi:10.1177/00368504221118234
PMID:35938179
The combined impact of LLINs, house screening, and pull-push technology for improved malaria control and livelihoods in rural Ethiopia: study protocol for household randomised controlled trial Asale A, Kassie M, Abro Z, Enchalew B, Belay A, Sangoro PO, Tchouassi DP, Mutero CM BMC Public Health 10-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9088127
doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12919-1
PMID:35538444
Comparative Analysis of Proanthocyanidin Metabolism and Genes Regulatory Network in Fresh Leaves of Two Different Ecotypes of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Yue E, Huang Y, Qian L, Lu Q, Wang X, Qian H, Yan J, Ruan S Plants (Basel) 14-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8779916
doi:10.3390/plants11020211
PMID:35050099
Roles of the 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase Superfamily in the Flavonoid Pathway: A Review of the Functional Diversity of F3H, FNS I, FLS, and LDOX/ANS Wang Y, Shi Y, Li K, Yang D, Liu N, Zhang L, Zhao L, Zhang X, Liu Y, Gao L, Xia T, Wang P Molecules 08-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8588099
doi:10.3390/molecules26216745
PMID:34771153

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4aS,9S,10aS)-9-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 51520199 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.035
7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-9-oxo-3,4,10,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid 11724193 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)C(=O)O 330.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.035
7-Oxo-15-Hydroxydehydroabietic Acid 14017925 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.035
7|A,15-Dihydroxydehydroabietic acid 45782962 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/
9-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic Acid 10448477 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one 13644660 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.02.015
Isoschaftoside 3084995 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.02.015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(6aR,11aR)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene-1,9-diol 102588655 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.035
(6aS,11aR)-1-methoxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene-3,9-diol 162870743 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.035
1-methoxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene-3,9-diol 44257469 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OCC3C2OC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)OC)C 354.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/
3-methoxy-2-methyl-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene-1,9-diol 162905767 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Genistein 5280961 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200401193
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones
(2S,6R)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 154497641 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
(2S,6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 162850896 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(C3=C(C=C2O1)OCC(C3=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)O)O 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
(3R)-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 132988548 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
(3S)-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 154496491 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
3-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 181994 Click to see 288.25 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/
5,7,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-6-prenylisoflavanone 180589 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
7-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-7,8-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one 163060717 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/
Uncinanone B 11089528 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 2-O-methylated isoflavonoids
(2S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 641667 Click to see 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
(2S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 162919976 Click to see 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
4-Hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 10981449 Click to see 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00324-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
(3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162949551 Click to see 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.035
(3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162949552 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OCC(C2=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC)O)C 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.035
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162949550 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OCC(C2=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC)O)C 414.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids
(3S)-5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162870741 Click to see 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.11.035
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 91023830 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 330.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4560159/

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