Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdc0081bee147393574
Scientific name Alhagi sparsifolia
Authority Shap.

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Alhagi sparsifolia supplies two principal non‑medicinal products. Its foliage is harvested as a dry or fresh forage for grazing animals, especially camels, goats and sheep, and is often cut and stored as hay for winter feed. The shrub also provides nectar that honey bees convert into honey, which is collected and marketed as a sweetener and food ingredient, often sold as a monofloral product.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The honey derived from the plant’s flowers is used as a natural sweetener and flavoring agent in culinary applications such as confectionery, baked goods, breakfast foods and beverages like mead. No medicinal claims are made for this use.

Properties relevant to use:
Alhagi sparsifolia is a deep‑rooted, drought‑tolerant shrub that thrives on marginal, low‑fertility soils, allowing it to be cultivated without irrigation. Its taproot reaches deep soil moisture, enhancing its survival under water stress. The foliage contains moderate protein and high fiber, providing acceptable feed value for ruminants. The flowers produce nectar suitable for honey production by Apis mellifera.

Standards and regulation:
Honey produced from Alhagi sparsifolia must meet the Codex Alimentarius Standard for Honey (Codex Stan 12‑1981), which sets limits for moisture, electrical conductivity, diastase activity and HMF. In the EU honey is regulated by Council Directive 2001/110/EC, which sets composition, labeling and quality requirements. Forage derived from the plant is subject to feed safety regulations, such as EU Regulation (EC) No 834/2007, which limits contaminants like heavy metals and mycotoxins, and U.S. FDA regulations under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for animal feed safety. AAFCO provides guidelines for nutritional labeling and safety of feed ingredients.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Because the species is native to desert steppe habitats and requires little water, it fits into low‑input livestock and beekeeping systems. Its nitrogen‑fixing ability enhances soil fertility, and its deep roots improve soil structure, contributing to carbon sequestration and erosion control. When cultivated for forage it also serves a dual role in rangeland rehabilitation, offering a sustainable source of animal feed and honey in arid regions.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Alhagi kirghizorum var. sparsifolia Shap.
Alhagi maurorum subsp. sparsifolium (Shap.) Yakovlev

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 骆驼刺
Chinese 刺蜜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000198672
Tropicos 13072414
The Plant List ild-45184
Open Tree Of Life 708291
Observations.org 145279
NCBI Taxonomy 218100
iNaturalist 335473
GBIF 2945088
EOL 648859
Elurikkus 338898
USDA GRIN 435607

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phylogenomic analyses and reclassification of the Mesorhizobium complex: proposal for 9 novel genera and reclassification of 15 species Li Y, Guo T, Sun L, Wang ET, Young JP, Tian CF BMC Genomics 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11057113
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10333-y
PMID:38684951
Unveiling the diversity, composition, and dynamics of phyllosphere microbial communities in Alhagi sparsifolia across desert basins and seasons in Xinjiang, China Zhang Y, Du Y, Zhang Z, Islam W, Zeng F Front Microbiol 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999668
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1361756
PMID:38591034
Effects of meteorological factors and groundwater depths on sap flow density of Populus euphratica in a desert oasis, Taklamakan Desert, China Wan Y, Peng L, Anwaier A, Shi H, Li D, Ma Y, Shi Q Front Plant Sci 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884297
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1330426
PMID:38405581
Role of Microbes in Alleviating Crop Drought Stress: A Review Gu Z, Hu C, Gan Y, Zhou J, Tian G, Gao L Plants (Basel) 27-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857462
doi:10.3390/plants13030384
PMID:38337917
A tree species classification model based on improved YOLOv7 for shelterbelts Liu Y, Zhao Q, Wang X, Sheng Y, Tian W, Ren Y Front Plant Sci 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10832270
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1265025
PMID:38304457
Volatiles from cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) infested plants attract the natural enemy Hippodamia variegata Yi C, Teng D, Xie J, Tang H, Zhao D, Liu X, Liu T, Ding W, Khashaveh A, Zhang Y Front Plant Sci 20-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10761428
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1326630
PMID:38173929
The Response of Oxytropis aciphylla Ledeb. Leaf Interface to Water and Light in Gravel Deserts Bei Z, Zhang X, Zhang F, Yan X Plants (Basel) 21-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708387
doi:10.3390/plants12233922
PMID:38068558
Gellan Gum and Polyvinyl Alcohol Based Triple-Layer Films Enriched with Alhagi sparsifolia Flower Extract: Preparation, Characterization, and Application of Dried Shrimp Preservation Yue Y, Cheng X, Liu H, Zang M, Zhao B, Zhao X, Wang L Foods 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10649974
doi:10.3390/foods12213979
PMID:37959098
Different Responses of Soil Bacterial and Fungal Communities in Three Typical Vegetations following Nitrogen Deposition in an Arid Desert Zhang Z, Tang G, Chai X, Liu B, Gao X, Zeng F, Wang Y, Zhang B Microorganisms 01-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609353
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11102471
PMID:37894130
Therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine on heat stroke Li L, Wang M, Chen J, Chen J, Wang Y, Zhao M, Song Q, Xu S Front Pharmacol 25-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10561393
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1228943
PMID:37818183
Link between the aboveground and belowground biomass allocation with growing of Tamarix sp. seedlings in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert, China Erkin F, Yue D, Abdureyim A, Huang W, Tayir M PLoS One 16-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10431640
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289670
PMID:37585434
Drought Tolerance of Legumes: Physiology and the Role of the Microbiome Petrushin IS, Vasilev IA, Markova YA Curr Issues Mol Biol 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10453936
doi:10.3390/cimb45080398
PMID:37623217
Validation of the shotgun metabarcoding approach for comprehensively identifying herbal products containing plant, fungal, and animal ingredients Zhang Z, Mu W, Kong W, Liu J, Zhao J, Zhao Q, Shi M, Zhao H, Liu J, Shi L PLoS One 03-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10317219
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286069
PMID:37399206
The complete chloroplast genome of Corethrodendron multijugum (Fabaceae: Corethrodendron) and phylogenetic analysis Zhang LJ, Liu Y, Shi JJ Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10236963
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2209387
PMID:37275398
Performance of a Pilot-Scale Continuous Flow Ozone-Based Hospital Wastewater Treatment System Azuma T, Katagiri M, Sasaki N, Kuroda M, Watanabe M Antibiotics (Basel) 19-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10215370
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12050932
PMID:37237835

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(-)-Epicatechin-(4beta->8)-(+)-gallocatechin 21769546 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
(-)-Epigallocatechin-(4beta->8)-(-)-epicatechin 13831064 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
[(2R,3R,4R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 13831074 Click to see 746.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
[4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 13831072 Click to see 746.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Epicatechin-(4beta->8)-gallocatechin 14284599 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Epigallocatechin-(4beta->8)-catechin 13831061 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Procyanidin B 130556 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Procyanidin B1 11250133 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin Gallate 65064 Click to see 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Tea, ext. 1287 Click to see 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol 1249 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291536
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 13245589 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12313122 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5
Isorhamnetin 3-galactoside 13245586 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5
Isorhamnetin 3-robinobioside 6223069 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9064-5

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