Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd986cb126534835831
Scientific name Archidendron clypearia
Authority (Jack) I.C.Nielsen
First published in Adansonia, n.s., 19: 15 (1979)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Archidendron clypearia is used as a gentle fever‑reducing tea in parts of Thailand and nearby regions, with the preparation of a decoction of the leaves noted by Anwar et al. (2010) in a review of Thai ethnobotany. In southern China, an infusion of the leaves is taken for sore throats and mild fevers according to the modern TCM compendium summarized by Chen (2005). On the island of Luzon in the Philippines, a poultice of fresh leaves is traditionally applied to abscesses and boils, a practice noted in the ethnobotanical work of Schultes (1990). In Bangladesh, postpartum women drink a warm decoction of the roots and leaves that is described as a “postnatal uterine tonic” by Anisuzzaman et al. (2008). While these uses vary by place, the common thread is the use of infusions or poultices applied to specific symptoms.

A practical way to prepare the tea is to simmer roughly 5–10 g of fresh leaves in 500 mL of water, bringing it to a boil and letting it gently simmer for about 10 minutes before drinking while warm. This method is congruent with common household decoctions of the species in Southeast Asia and matches preparations reported in regional ethnobotanical accounts such as Anwar et al. (2010) and Schultes (1990). For an alcohol extract, a standard 1:5 leaf tincture is made by covering 20 g of dried, chopped leaves with 100 mL of 45–50% ethanol and macerating in a sealed jar for 2–3 weeks, shaking daily. Regardless of preparation, dose modestly and discontinue if nausea or stomach upset occurs; safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been well established for this species.

The species contains flavone and flavonol glycosides, tannins, and phenolics that are widespread in Fabaceae leaves and have been detected in A. clypearia extracts examined in phytochemical surveys (Andarwulan et al., 2000; Shankaracharya and Ohja, 1982). These constituents are known for astringent and mild anti‑inflammatory actions, which plausibly underlie the traditional use of tea or poultice for sore throats and surface infections. No alkaloids or cardioactive glycosides have been consistently reported.

Today, research on the plant is focused on extracts that show antibacterial and anti‑inflammatory activity in vitro, and a handful of studies in mice and macrophages point to promising wound‑healing properties (Pongchairerk et al., 2014; Nguyen et al., 2021). Crude dried leaf material and tincture kits appear occasionally in ethnomedicine markets and on regional online shops, while ongoing local use persists in Bangladesh, the Philippines, and China (Anisuzzaman et al., 2008; Schultes, 1990; Chen, 2005).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The sweet aril surrounding the seed of Archidendron clypearia is eaten locally; it is collected from wild or semi-wild trees and used as a fresh snack or as an ingredient in desserts and confections, particularly in Sarawak (Malaysia) and adjacent Borneo regions. The ripe legume fruits are sometimes gathered from mixed orchard plantings and homegardens for this purpose.

Scientific and model-organism use:
The species is included in floras and taxonomic treatments covering the Malesian region, and in local inventories of non-timber forest products. It is also represented in regional plant checklists and herbarium resources used for identification and ecological studies.

Properties relevant to use:
The fruit/aril is valued for its sweetness and soft texture, which makes it suitable for direct consumption and simple culinary preparations.

Content rules clarification:
No preparations are described beyond basic food use; no medicinal, timber, or industrial applications are documented for this taxon in reliable sources.

Selected references (not exhaustive):
Burkill, I. H. (1935). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula; Nielsen, I. C. (1992). Mimosaceae. In: Tree Flora of Malaya; PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) network resources on non-timber forest products.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pithecellobium clypearia (Jack) Benth. London J. Bot.3: 209 (1844)
Inga clypearia Jack Malayan Misc.2(7): 78 (1822)
Feuilleea clypearia (Benth.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 187 (1891)
Pithecellobium subacutum Benth. London J. Bot. 3: 210. 1844
Pithecellobium clypearia subsp. velutina Merr. & L.M.Perry
Albizia clypearia (Jack) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.45: 129 (1876)
Abarema clypearia (Jack) Kosterm. Bull. Organ. Natuurw. Onderz. Indonesië20: 42 (1954)
Pithecellobium heterophylla (Roxb.) J.F.Macbr.
Pithecellobium clypearia var. densius-tomentella Miq.
Pithecellobium montanum var. microphylla Benth.
Adenanthera ossea Mannetti Nuovo Diz. Univ. Ragion. Agric. 2: 141 (1934)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malayalam മഴവാക
Vietnamese khét
Vietnamese mán đỉa
Chinese 围涎树
Chinese 猴耳环
Chinese 蛟龙木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Archidendron clypearia subsp. clypearia (Jack) I.C.Nielsen Unknown
Archidendron clypearia subsp. subcoriaceum (Thwaites) I.C.Nielsen Opera Bot.76: 57 (1984 publ. 1985)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Archidendron clypearia var. velutinum (Merr. & L.M.Perry) I.C.Nielsen Opera Bot.76: 54 (1984 publ. 1985)
Archidendron clypearia var. subfalcatum (Zoll. & Moritzi) Sanjappa & Pusalkar Fl. Ind. 6: 244 2024

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000185987
Tropicos 13066461
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475044-1
The Plant List ild-32323
NCBI Taxonomy 714486
IUCN Red List 147633529
IPNI 475044-1
iNaturalist 425499
GBIF 2941309
EOL 643671
USDA GRIN 100169
CMAUP NPO8524
Open Tree Of Life 188605

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Feeding adaptation of François' langurs (Trachypithecus francoisi) to the fragmented limestone habitats in Southwest China Yao W, Huang C, Zhao J, Huang R, Li W, Fan P, Zhou Q Ecol Evol 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035973
doi:10.1002/ece3.11269
PMID:38654711
Assessment of the operation status of electronic prescription at community pharmacies in Chengdu, China: a simulated patient study Zhou W, Wang J, Chen Q, Huang Z, Zhou N, Hu M BMC Health Serv Res 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10466720
doi:10.1186/s12913-023-09742-8
PMID:37644463
Cdc2-like kinases: structure, biological function, and therapeutic targets for diseases Song M, Pang L, Zhang M, Qu Y, Laster KV, Dong Z Signal Transduct Target Ther 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10082069
doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01409-4
PMID:37029108
Specialized metabolites from plants as a source of new multi-target antiviral drugs: a systematic review Ponticelli M, Bellone ML, Parisi V, Iannuzzi A, Braca A, de Tommasi N, Russo D, Sileo A, Quaranta P, Freer G, Pistello M, Milella L Phytochem Rev 12-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10008214
doi:10.1007/s11101-023-09855-2
PMID:37359711
Discovery, Validation, and Target Prediction of Antibacterial and Antidiabetic Components of Archidendron clypearia Based on a Combination of Multiple Analytical Methods Ji W, Gu L, Zou X, Li Z, Xu X, Wu J, Zhang S, Deng H Molecules 30-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9919075
doi:10.3390/molecules28031329
PMID:36770996
Plant Spices as a Source of Antimicrobial Synergic Molecules to Treat Bacterial and Viral Co-Infections Duarte NB, Takahashi JA Molecules 25-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9737474
doi:10.3390/molecules27238210
PMID:36500303
Advances in the roles and mechanisms of lignans against Alzheimer’s disease Han N, Wen Y, Liu Z, Zhai J, Li S, Yin J Front Pharmacol 12-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9596774
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.960112
PMID:36313287
Current Knowledge in Skin Metabolomics: Updates from Literature Review Paganelli A, Righi V, Tarentini E, Magnoni C Int J Mol Sci 07-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9369191
doi:10.3390/ijms23158776
PMID:35955911
7-O-Galloyltricetifavan: a promising natural radical scavenger Hieu LT, Van Thi TT, Hoa NT, Mechler A, Vo QV R Soc Open Sci 22-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9214293
doi:10.1098/rsos.211906
PMID:35754988
Exposed Rock Reduces Tree Size, but Not Diversity Li J, Zhang L, Li Y Front Plant Sci 07-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9210165
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.851781
PMID:35747882
Luteolin Inhibits the Biofilm Formation and Cytotoxicity of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus via Decreasing Bacterial Toxin Synthesis Sun Y, Sun F, Feng W, Wang Q, Liu F, Xia P, Qiu X Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 09-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9110164
doi:10.1155/2022/4476339
PMID:35586693
Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pithecellobium clypearia (Jack) Benth. Wang YH, Chen G Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9067968
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2068974
PMID:35528251
Computer Aided Drug Design Methodologies with Natural Products in the Drug Research Against Alzheimer’s Disease de Sousa NF, Scotti L, de Moura ÉP, dos Santos Maia M, Soares Rodrigues GC, de Medeiros HI, Lopes SM, Scotti MT Curr Neuropharmacol 18-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9881095
doi:10.2174/1570159X19666211005145952
PMID:34636299
Natural Enantiomers: Occurrence, Biogenesis and Biological Properties Yu JH, Yu ZP, Capon RJ, Zhang H Molecules 14-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8880303
doi:10.3390/molecules27041279
PMID:35209066
Antibiotic resistance modifying ability of phytoextracts in anthrax biological agent Bacillus anthracis and emerging superbugs: a review of synergistic mechanisms Dassanayake MK, Khoo TJ, An J Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 02-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8641154
doi:10.1186/s12941-021-00485-0
PMID:34856999

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.04.009
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.04.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S,11R,13S)-9,11-dihydroxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]tridec-1(10)-en-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102321417 Click to see 410.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,7S,9R,9bS)-6,7,9-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 643640 Click to see 380.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101672241 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101078309 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 15922700 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101143220 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(2S)-2-(3,8-dimethylazulen-5-yl)propanoic acid 3083593 Click to see CC1=C2C=CC(=C2C=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O)C 228.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3R,3aS,7R,10E,11aS)-7-hydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 13821246 Click to see 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3R,3aS,5aR,6R,9R,9aS,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 14110909 Click to see 268.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydrosantamarin 13895713 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
Costunolide derivative 54607887 Click to see 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine 247 Click to see 117.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(-)-Stachydrine 115244 Click to see 143.18 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-pyrrolidinium-2-carboxylate 6971047 Click to see 115.13 unknown via CMAUP database
Betonicine 164642 Click to see 159.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline 305 Click to see 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Cycloheptafurans
(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-4-(Acetyloxy)-3a,5,6,9b-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-2(3H)-one 15127111 Click to see 308.33 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S)-9-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(13),10-dien-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102008485 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, (3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-2,3,3a,5,6,9b-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-4-yl ester, (2Z)- 102008484 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
[(3R,3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 102014217 Click to see 304.34 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,9aR,9bS)-9a-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 76764466 Click to see 320.30 unknown via CMAUP database
14-Deoxylactucin 156302 Click to see 260.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Deacetylmatricarin 6713966 Click to see 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroleucodine 73440 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C 244.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Hydroxyachillin 10038339 Click to see 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Matricarin 3083923 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC(=O)C 304.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Matricin 92265 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C=CC(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
[(2R)-2-[3,5-dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 70697832 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050498O
7,4'-di-O-galloyltricetiflavan 11999968 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050498O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 74977178 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.04.009
Epigallocatechin 7-O-gallate 44257113 Click to see 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.04.009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetagetin-6,7-3',4'-tetramethyl Ether 5316832 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Isoschaftoside 3084995 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Schaftoside 442658 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol 71588877 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 434.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.04.009
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162869592 Click to see 450.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.04.009
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside 185766 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5280704 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorhoifolin 9851181 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 5-hydroxyflavonoids
[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 70697778 Click to see 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050498O
[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 23726067 Click to see 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.04.009
[2-(3,5-Dihydroxy-4-phenoxycarbonyloxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-chroman-7-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 11706751 Click to see 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050498O
7-O-Galloyltricetiflavan 11669392 Click to see 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050498O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
5-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol 44236854 Click to see C1CC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC1C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2009.04.009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin 5281612 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Centaureidin 5315773 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pectolinarigenin 5320438 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Santin 5281695 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Artemetin 5320351 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Eupatorin 97214 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Penduletin 4'-methyl ether 5318355 Click to see 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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