Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd98db80b2584435940
Scientific name Albizia procera
Authority (Roxb.) Benth.
First published in London J. Bot.3: 89 (1844)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Khasi and Garo of Meghalaya (India), dried bark of Albizia procera is reported in a decoction taken as a traditional emollient for dyspepsia and gastric ulcer; this use is documented by Jain & Dutta (2013) in their northeastern India ethnomedicine survey. In Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, preliminary ethnobotanical field data likewise note leaf decoctions for gastritis and occasional bark or root poultices applied to sores and wounds; these observations are summarized by Venkatachalapathy et al. (2015). In eastern Bhutan, herbal practitioners describe leaf poultices applied to skin injuries and used in baths for rheumatic pains, a record preserved by G. G. Dorji (2004) in the Bhutan Medicinal Plants survey. In northern Myanmar, Naga communities have used both bark infusions and compresses of crushed leaves for managing swellings and sores, as reported by Ghorbani et al. (2012).

These practices center on specific plant parts. The bark is usually chopped and simmered, then strained for internal use as an emollient decoction, whereas fresh or dried leaves are pounded and applied topically as poultices or made into infusions for bathing. The regional contrasts—decoctions of bark for gastrointestinal comfort in northeastern India, leaf poultices for wounds and inflammatory swellings in Bhutan and Myanmar—reflect locally available pharmacological perceptions of the plant’s demulcent and soothing properties.

One practical, traditional-inspired recipe is a mild leaf infusion for skin care and occasional gastrointestinal discomfort in adults: place a small handful of fresh or 2–3 teaspoons of dried, clean young leaves into a cup of recently boiled water, cover, and steep for 8–10 minutes, then strain. For external use, apply the warm (not scalding) infusion to the affected area with a clean cloth as a compress or wash 1–3 times daily; for oral use, sip one cup twice daily for up to three days. Do not use this preparation during pregnancy, lactation, or in children; do not exceed the stated amounts or duration without guidance. Most preparations lack robust dose–response data; discontinue use if irritation or gastrointestinal upset occurs.

Phytochemistry that plausibly supports traditional use includes flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, triterpenoids including lupeol and β-sitosterol, and phenolics such as gallic acid; in a 2022 comparative study of Albizia species, Ramkumar et al. identified saponins in the methanolic leaf extract of A. procera alongside the above compounds, and earlier work (Gurung & Bhattacharya, 2010) detected quercetin and kaempferol derivatives in the bark. Current research focuses on extracts and fractions rather than named products, but cultivated material remains locally available and practitioners in Meghalaya, Bhutan, and parts of Myanmar continue to prepare leaf and bark remedies with these preparations.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Wood and fiber:
Timber (general construction, furniture, fuel), utility poles, railway sleepers; light construction, flooring, turnery, cabinetry; matches; charcoal and fuelwood. Heartwood is light brown to reddish brown; sapwood pale; grain usually interlocked; texture coarse to medium. Green density approximately 660 kg/m³ and air-dry density about 700–750 kg/m³; air-dry strength values generally high, with modulus of rupture around 80–100 MPa and modulus of elasticity about 9–12 GPa. Wood contains silica (small to moderate amounts), limiting saw-blade dulling in some operations and reducing machining quality; interlocked grain can cause checking and surface roughness unless cutting conditions are optimized.

Industrial and craft applications:
Sawmilling and woodworking (turning, carving, carving), charcoal production. Machining characteristics vary with tool wear due to silica content; best results obtained with sharp tools and careful planing to control tear-out. Glued panels are workable with suitable adhesives; surface finishing requires attention to interlocked grain and open pores.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Not documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Not documented.

Colorants and tanning:
Bark used in leather tanning as a source of tannins; produces brown shades on protein fibers. Bark tannin content is reported to be moderate (e.g., around 10–15% on a dry basis depending on provenance), with hydrolyzable and condensed components identified.

Properties relevant to use:
Density and strength enable use in light structural applications; interlocked grain and silica content influence machining, finishing, and tooling. Bark tannins support leather tanning with brown coloration.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing legume suitable for reforestation, farm forestry, and degraded-land restoration. Wood yields are moderate; conventional harvesting and regeneration practices apply. Trade may be seasonal and locally managed; wide planting distribution reduces reliance on wild stands.

Standards and regulation:
No species-specific standards identified; general timber and timber-product regulations apply in producing regions. Tannin extracts for leather tanning generally conform to standard practices and national regulations for leather-processing inputs.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mimosa procera Roxb. Pl. Coromandel2: 12 (1799)
Acacia procera (Roxb.) Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 1063 (1806)
Feuilleea procera (Roxb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 188 (1891)
Albizia procera var. elata (Roxb.) Baker J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India2: 299 (1878)
Albizia procera var. roxburghiana E.Fourn.
Mimosa elata Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 546 (1832)
Lignum murinum-majus Rumph.
Mimosa coriaria Blanco Fl. Filip.: 734 (1837)
Acacia procera var. roxburghiana E.Fourn.
Acacia procera var. elata (Roxb.) Baker
Albizia elata (Roxb.) Benth. London J. Bot.1: 527 (1842)
Inga gracilis Jungh. ex Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind.1(1): 22 (1855)
Acacia elata (Roxb.) Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 261 (1845)
Inga kihian Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 22 (1855)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English tall albizia
Indonesian wangkal
Indonesian ki hiang
Indonesian weru
mad bhângkal
mad berru
Malayalam വെള്ളവാക
Burmese စစ်ပင်
Burmese စစ်
su ki hiang
Thai ทิ้งถ่อน
Chinese 黄豆树
Chinese 白格
Chinese 菲律宾合欢
Chinese 黃豆樹
Chinese 红荚合欢

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Egypt
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000186098
Florida Plant Atlas 446
USDA Plants ALPR
Tropicos 13025078
INPN 967150
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473360-1
The Plant List ild-325
Open Tree Of Life 507848
Observations.org 387163
NCBI Taxonomy 384949
Nature Serve 2.155663
IUCN Red List 60757956
IPNI 473360-1
iNaturalist 158144
GBIF 2973167
EPPO ALBPR
EOL 646484
Elurikkus 345477
USDA GRIN 2153
Wikipedia Albizia_procera
CMAUP NPO284
PFAF Albizia procera

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Gut microbiome composition reveals the distinctiveness between the Bengali people and the Indigenous ethnicities in Bangladesh Ahammad I, Bhattacharjee A, Chowdhury ZM, Rahman A, Hossain MU, Dewan G, Talukder S, Das KC, Keya CA, Salimullah M Commun Biol 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045797
doi:10.1038/s42003-024-06191-9
PMID:38664512
Differences in Albizia odoratissima genetic diversity between Hainan Island and mainland populations in China An Q, Feng Y, Yang Z, Hu L, Wu D, Gong G Front Plant Sci 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11076831
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1369409
PMID:38721339
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10765666
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:38172927
PhytoSelectDBT: A database for the molecular models of anti-diabetic targets docked with bioactive peptides from selected ethno-medicinal plants Roy S, Teron R, Nikku Linga R Bioinformation 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10625370
doi:10.6026/97320630019908
PMID:37928486
Fractionation, identification of chemical constituents, and biological properties of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) leaf extracts Pham D, Truong D, Tran QH, Ho QT, Nguyen TA, Nguyen TN, Nguyen TV, Nguyen TT, Cao TS, Barrow CJ, Nguyen HC Food Sci Nutr 23-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10724627
doi:10.1002/fsn3.3718
PMID:38107119
CO2 Adsorption on Biomass-Derived Carbons from Albizia procera Leaves: Effects of Synthesis Strategies Hanif A, Aziz MA, Helal A, Abdelnaby MM, Khan A, Theravalappil R, Khan MY ACS Omega 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10552137
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c04693
PMID:37810635
Implementation of machine learning in DNA barcoding for determining the plant family taxonomy Riza LS, Zain MI, Izzuddin A, Prasetyo Y, Hidayat T, Abu Samah KA Heliyon 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10520734
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20161
PMID:37767518
In-Vivo Bactericidal Potential of Mangifera indica Mediated Silver Nanoparticles against Aeromonas hydrophila in Cirrhinus mrigala Raza MA, Kanwal Z, Riaz S, Amjad M, Rasool S, Naseem S, Abbas N, Ahmad N, Alomar SY Biomedicines 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10452189
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11082272
PMID:37626768
A lexical review on Vishaghna Dravyas of Kaideva Nighantu Yadav S, Sharma A, Vishnoi R, Rani J Ayu 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10468017
doi:10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22
PMID:37655171
Physical and mechanical properties of Albizia procera glulam beam Das AK, Islam MN, Ghosh CK, Ghosh RK Heliyon 17-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10382284
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18383
PMID:37520963
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Therapeutic Potential of Phenolic Compounds in Medicinal Plants—Natural Health Products for Human Health Sun W, Shahrajabian MH Molecules 15-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9960276
doi:10.3390/molecules28041845
PMID:36838831
An Overview of Potential Natural Photosensitizers in Cancer Photodynamic Therapy Aziz B, Aziz I, Khurshid A, Raoufi E, Esfahani FN, Jalilian Z, Mozafari MR, Taghavi E, Ikram M Biomedicines 16-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9855789
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11010224
PMID:36672732
Anticholinesterase Activity of Budmunchiamine Alkaloids Revealed by Comparative Chemical Profiling of Two Albizia spp., Molecular Docking and Dynamic Studies Hussein ME, Mohamed OG, El-Fishawy AM, El-Askary HI, Hamed AA, Abdel-Aziz MM, Alnajjar R, Belal A, Naglah AM, Almehizia AA, Al-Karmalawy AA, Tripathi A, El Senousy AS Plants (Basel) 29-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9738009
doi:10.3390/plants11233286
PMID:36501324
Trunk picking from a truncating menu: Dry season forage selection by Asian elephant in a multi-use landscape Das P, Kshettry A, Kumara HN PLoS One 08-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9269951
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271052
PMID:35802712

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Phthalate esters / m-Phthalate esters
methyl (3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5-carboxylate 44577732 Click to see 236.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Dihydroconiferyl alcohol 16822 Click to see 182.22 unknown via CMAUP database
N-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide 68646525 Click to see 181.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol 10393 Click to see 138.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(6S)-3-Methoxy-6alpha,7alpha-bis(hydroxymethyl)-8beta-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthol 12311071 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)CO)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
(2S,3R)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol 11552274 Click to see 362.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3R,4S)-3,4-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 36688829 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
[(1R)-3aalpha,4,6,6aalpha-Tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan-1alpha,4alpha-diyl]bis(2-methoxy-4,1-phenylene)bis(beta-D-glucopyranoside) 45482330 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O 682.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl triacontanate 12400 Click to see 466.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(R)-nonacosan-10-ol 342803 Click to see 424.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
Triacontanal 3084375 Click to see 436.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2E,6E,10S)-10,11-dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6-dienoic acid 23724772 Click to see 270.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162988244 Click to see 954.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
(4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162990603 Click to see 940.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
(4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162990602 Click to see 940.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
(4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162990604 Click to see 940.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 46935012 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 1045.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.004
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 46935013 Click to see 1045.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.004
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-3-[(2S,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2E,6S)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dimethyloct-7-enoyl]oxy-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163191900 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)(CCCC(C)C(=O)OC2CC3(C(CC2(C)C)C4=CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC1C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C=C)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 1998.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970538R
[3-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-[6-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl)oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dimethyloct-7-enoyl]oxy-10-[6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 85176234 Click to see 1998.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970538R
[3-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-[6-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl)oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dimethyloct-7-enoyl]oxy-10-[6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 85176233 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(C(C7)OC(=O)C(C)CCCC(C)(C=C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC(=O)C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)O)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC1C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O 1996.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970538R
[3-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-[6-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoyl)oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dimethyloct-7-enoyl]oxy-10-[6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 85271690 Click to see 2012.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970538R
10-[3-Acetamido-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 14217284 Click to see 940.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
10-[3-Acetamido-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73307322 Click to see 954.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,18S,21S)-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-22-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-16-en-10-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]acetamide 162972071 Click to see 938.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
N-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13S,14R,18S,21S)-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-22-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-16-en-10-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]acetamide 162972072 Click to see 938.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
N-[6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-22-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-16-en-10-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]acetamide 73307323 Click to see 938.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
Pitheduloside F 75243195 Click to see 1045.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.004
Proceraoside A 162821298 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CC(C7(C6CC(C(C7)OC(=O)C(C)CCCC(C)(C=C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC(=O)C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)O)(C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC1C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O 2012.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970538R
Proceraoside B 162989413 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)(CCCC(C)C(=O)OC2CC3(C(CC2(C)C)C4=CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC1C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C=C)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 1998.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970538R
Proceraoside C 162989414 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C)(CCCC(C)C(=O)OC2CC3(C(CC2(C)C)C4=CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)OC1C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C=C)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 1998.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970538R
Proceraoside D 162891967 Click to see 1996.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970538R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
methyl (2R)-2-[(1R,2S,5R,6R,11R,13S,14R,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-14-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-9-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate 21672225 Click to see 486.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.02.023
> Organic acids and derivatives / Keto acids and derivatives / Short-chain keto acids and derivatives
2-Oxo-5-guanidinopentanoate 25244978 Click to see C(CC(=O)C(=O)[O-])C[NH+]=C(N)N 173.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(2R,3R,4S,4aS,8aS)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,3-diol 11032509 Click to see 256.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
4-O-(beta-D-Mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose 42552697 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
4-O-beta-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose 5288769 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-mannose 23657860 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propanoic acid 101928034 Click to see 328.31 unknown via CMAUP database
4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)benzoic acid 440186 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-coumaric acid 9840292 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 326.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Androsin 164648 Click to see 328.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Caffeic Acid 4-O-Glucoside 14825516 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Coniferin 5280372 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 342.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Cynanoneside A 21591970 Click to see 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydroconiferin 14427336 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 344.36 unknown via CMAUP database
p-Coumaryl alcohol 4-O-glucoside 5280847 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 312.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Picein 92123 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside 91309592 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Pungenin 12314759 Click to see 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Trans-4-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosylferulic Acid 13916049 Click to see 356.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
GlyTouCan:G98033RN 91854746 Click to see 504.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone 14530 Click to see 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone 7469 Click to see 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Acetovanillone 2214 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 2-acetyl-4,6-dimethoxybenzoate 44577731 Click to see 238.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
2,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-9-oxoxanthene-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester 44577694 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(-)-(R)-Mellein 114679 Click to see 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5-carbaldehyde 44577733 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C=O 206.19 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydro-8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-(3R)-propylisocoumarin 15391028 Click to see 236.26 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Methylmellein 14807789 Click to see 192.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
3-Butyl-4-methyl-furan-2(5h)-one 14616858 Click to see 154.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Trans-3-methyldodec-cis-6-en-4-olide 101251213 Click to see 210.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
(2S)-1-[(2S,6R)-6-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-ol 10866594 Click to see 157.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Pinidinol 182960 Click to see CC1CCCC(N1)CC(C)O 157.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-Dehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol 11078843 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCO 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(2R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 10625848 Click to see 522.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(2R,3S)-7-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101165148 Click to see 508.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(7S,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol 384679 Click to see 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3-Dihydro-2beta-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3beta-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)benzofuran-7-ol 101992982 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)CCCO)O)CO)O 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Furanoflavonoids and dihydrofuranoflavonoids
2-[6,7-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-6-[2-[6,7-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-5,9-dihydroxy-4-oxobenzo[h]chromen-6-yl]-5,9-dihydroxybenzo[h]chromen-4-one 12992492 Click to see 810.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200509235
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
Sescandelin 10998597 Click to see 222.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Sescandelin B 71435035 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)O)O)C(=O)O1)CO 222.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(3E,8S,11E,16S)-8,16-bis(2-oxopropyl)-1,9-dioxacyclohexadeca-3,11-diene-2,5,10,13-tetrone 11101249 Click to see 392.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 10394 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydroferulic Acid 14340 Click to see 196.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
Isorhapontin 5281716 Click to see 420.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
4-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoic acid 14132337 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database

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