Sphaerophysa salsula - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fd9724cc38836134244
Scientific name Sphaerophysa salsula
Authority (Pall.) DC.
First published in Prodr.2: 271 (1825)

Description Top

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Sphaerophysa salsula, also known as alkali swainsonpea, Austrian peaweed, and red bladder-vetch, is a flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to Asia but has been introduced to many other parts of the world, often becoming a noxious weed. It can thrive in alkaline soil and is commonly found in areas where alfalfa is grown. This long-lived perennial herb can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and reproduces through both seeds and sprouting from its root system. Its stems are covered in white hairs and its leaves are made up of oval leaflets. The flowers are pea-like and can range in color from brick-red to deep pink. The fruit is a bladder-like pod containing several small seeds. This plant also contains endophytes, including a bacterium named after it. Other rhizobia have also been found in this species.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Astragalus iochrous Barneby Leafl. W. Bot.4: 55 (1944)
Swainsonia salsula (Pall.) Taub.
Swainsona salsula (Pall.) Taub. Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(3): 281. 1894
Phaca salsula Pall. Reise Russ. Reich.3: 747 (1776)
Colutea caspica M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas.2: 169 (1808)
Colutea davurica Spreng. Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 242 (1826)
Colutea salsola (Pall.) Poir. J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 562 (1811)
Sphaerophysa caspica DC. Prodr.2: 271 (1825)
Swainsona salsula (Pall.) Taub. H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.3(3): 281 (1894)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English red bladder-vetch
English bladder-vetch
English alkali swainsonpea
Azerbaijani Şoranlıq toppuzlusu
azb شورانلیق توپپوزلوسو
Armenian Սֆերոֆիզա աղուտային
Kazakh Сортаңдық айбатмия
Russian Сферофиза солонцовая
Chinese 羊萝泡
Chinese 苦馬豆
Chinese 鸦食花
Chinese 苦黑子
Chinese 苦马豆
Chinese 羊尿泡
Chinese 羊吹泡
Chinese 红苦豆子
Chinese 红苦豆
Chinese 红花苦豆子
Chinese 红花土豆子
Chinese 爆竹花
Chinese 洪呼图一额布斯
Chinese 苦马豆根
Chinese 苦马芦
Chinese 泡泡豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Chita
      • Tuva
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • South European Russia
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000185557
Canadensys 5903
USDA Plants SPSA3
Tropicos 13048653
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519217-1
The Plant List ild-31826
Open Tree Of Life 170080
Observations.org 142331
NCBI Taxonomy 47651
Nature Serve 2.129365
IUCN Red List 19891638
IPNI 519217-1
iNaturalist 79181
GBIF 5353525
Freebase /m/0crd7my
EPPO SWASA
EOL 643500
Elurikkus 231156
Calflora (Californian flora) 7734
USDA GRIN 35239
Wikipedia Sphaerophysa_salsula
CMAUP NPO18333

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Unraveling endophytic diversity in dioecious Siraitia grosvenorii: implications for mogroside production Tamang A, Kaur A, Thakur D, Thakur A, Thakur BK, Shivani, Swarnkar M, Pal PK, Hallan V, Pandey SS Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10907472
doi:10.1007/s00253-024-13076-8
PMID:38427084
Endomicrobiome of in vitro and natural plants deciphering the endophytes-associated secondary metabolite biosynthesis in Picrorhiza kurrooa, a Himalayan medicinal herb Tamang A, Swarnkar M, Kumar P, Kumar D, Pandey SS, Hallan V Microbiol Spectr 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10715050
doi:10.1128/spectrum.02279-23
PMID:37811959
Augmentation of Docetaxel-Induced Cytotoxicity in Human PC-3 Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Cells by Combination With Four Natural Apoptosis-Inducing Anticancer Compounds Ahmed IA, Hafiz S, van Ginkel S, Pondugula SR, Abdelhaffez AS, Sayyed HG, El-Aziz EA, Mansour MM Nat Prod Commun 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10249917
doi:10.1177/1934578x231175323
PMID:37292146
Inflated Ovary May Increase the Dispersal Ability of Three Species in the Cold Deserts of Central Asia Mamut J, Chen K, Baskin CC, Tan D Plants (Basel) 10-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10223576
doi:10.3390/plants12101950
PMID:37653867
Evaluation of soil heavy metals pollution and the phytoremediation potential of copper-nickel mine tailings ponds Shi J, Qian W, Jin Z, Zhou Z, Wang X, Yang X PLoS One 03-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9983881
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277159
PMID:36867622
Isolation of oligostilbenes from Iris lactea Pall. var. chinensis (Fisch.) Koidz and their anti-inflammatory activities Tie FF, Fu YY, Hu N, Chen Z, Wang HL RSC Adv 16-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9667474
doi:10.1039/d2ra05176a
PMID:36425180
Environmental DNA reveals diversity and abundance of Alternaria species in neighbouring heterogeneous landscapes in Worcester, UK Apangu GP, Frisk CA, Petch GM, Muggia L, Pallavicini A, Hanson M, Skjøth CA Aerobiologia (Bologna) 23-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9715499
doi:10.1007/s10453-022-09760-9
PMID:36471880
Role of interleukin-6-mediated inflammation in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease: focus on the available therapeutic approaches and gut microbiome Shahini A, Shahini A J Cell Commun Signal 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC10030733
doi:10.1007/s12079-022-00695-x
PMID:36112307
Discovery of TCMs and derivatives against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 via high throughput screening, ADMET analysis, and inhibition assay in vitro Qi X, Li B, Omarini AB, Gand M, Zhang X, Wang J J Mol Struct 12-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9273959
doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133709
PMID:35846732
A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC J Fungi (Basel) 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224716
doi:10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:35736116
The complete chloroplast genome of Onobrychis gaubae (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae): comparative analysis with related IR-lacking clade species Moghaddam M, Ohta A, Shimizu M, Terauchi R, Kazempour-Osaloo S BMC Plant Biol 19-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8858513
doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03465-4
PMID:35183127
Plant canopy may promote seed dispersal by wind Qin X, Liang W, Liu Z, Liu M, Baskin CC, Baskin JM, Xin Z, Wang Z, Zhou Q Sci Rep 07-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8741802
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03402-9
PMID:34996929
Ecological adaptation and phylogenetic analysis of microsymbionts nodulating Polhillia, Wiborgia and Wiborgiella species in the Cape fynbos, South Africa Mpai T, Jaiswal SK, Cupido CN, Dakora FD Sci Rep 08-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8654865
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02766-2
PMID:34880288
Characterization of the complete plastid genome of the perennial herb Astragalus complanatus Bunge (Fabales: Fabaceae) Yang J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 18-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8604494
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1961628
PMID:34805523
Characterization and Comparative Analysis of Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Three Species From the Genus Astragalus (Leguminosae) Tian C, Li X, Wu Z, Li Z, Hou X, Li FY Front Genet 05-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8378255
doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.705482
PMID:34422006

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Phanostenine 12305138 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C54)O)OC)OCO3 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Roemeroline 15559920 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C=CC(=C5)O)OCO3 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(12S)-15,16-dimethoxy-11-methyl-3,5-dioxa-11-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,6.08,20.014,19]icosa-1(20),2(6),7,14(19),15,17-hexaene 10042806 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C=CC(=C5OC)OC)OCO3 339.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(6aS)-1,2-dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-10-ol 793837 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=C2C=C(C=C4)O)NCCC3=C1)OC 297.30 unknown via CMAUP database
8H-Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-8-one, 9,10-dimethoxy- 3084713 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O)OC 335.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Cepharadione A 94577 Click to see CN1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C(=CC5=C4OCO5)C(=O)C1=O 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroaporheine 161899 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1=CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 277.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydrocrebanine 149600 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C5C=CC(=C(C5=CC1=C24)OC)OC)OCO3 337.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydrophanostenine 179675 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C5C=C(C(=CC5=CC1=C24)OC)O)OCO3 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Isocorydine 10143 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC 341.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Lanuginosine 97622 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O 305.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Liriodenine 10144 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53 275.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Roemerine 119204 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 279.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Steporphine 155631 Click to see CN1CC(C2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3)O 295.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Stesakine 157110 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C=CC(=C5OC)O)OCO3 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / 4,5-dioxoaporphines
4,5-Dioxodehydrocrebanine 149599 Click to see CN1C2=C3C(=CC4=C(C3=C5C=CC(=C(C5=C2)OC)OC)OCO4)C(=O)C1=O 365.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Hasubanan alkaloids
Aknadilactam 15764659 Click to see CN1C(=O)CC23C1(CCC4=C2C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC 373.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Aknadinine 159966 Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CCC4=C2C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC 359.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Cepharamine 12302744 Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CCC4=C2C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)C=C(C(=O)C3)OC 329.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
Pronuciferine 200480 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC 311.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(14aS,26aR)-2,3,13,14,14a,15,26,26a-Octahydro-22,30-dimethoxy-14-methyl-1H-4,6:16,19-dietheno-21,25-metheno-12H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]pyrido[2 inverted exclamation marka,3 inverted exclamation marka:17,18][1,10]dioxacycloeicosino[2,3,4-ij]isoquinoline 14488278 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC5=CC=C(CC6C7=C(O3)C8=C(C=C7CCN6)OCO8)C=C5)OC 592.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Berbamine 275182 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)O)OC 608.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cepharanthine 10206 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6=C(C=CC(=C6)CC7C8=CC(=C(C=C8CCN7C)OC)O4)OC)OCO3 606.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Obaberine 100231 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=CC(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O3)OC)OC)OC 622.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Thalrugosine 100257 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O)OC)OC 608.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162965363 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6
Stigmast-4-en-3-one 5484202 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020310001617192
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-methoxy-3-[4-[[(5S)-11-methoxy-6,19-dimethyl-20-oxo-2,13-dioxa-6,19-diazapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.016,21]docosa-1(14),3,9,11,15,21-hexaen-5-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzaldehyde 389057 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C(=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)C=O)OC)OC6=C(O3)C=C7CCN(C(=O)C7=C6)C)OC 606.70 unknown via CMAUP database
4-methoxy-3-[4-[[(5S)-4-[(6-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-7-yl)oxy]-6-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzaldehyde 102157843 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)C=O)OC)OC6=C(C=C7CCN(C(=O)C7=C6)C)OC)OCO3 636.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
6,7-Dimethoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one 11367984 Click to see CN1C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)OC)OC 219.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids
Laxifloran 176471 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1OC)O)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2 302.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659
Spherosinin 5321428 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)CC(CO3)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)O)OC)OC)C 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
Isomucronulatol 602152 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O)OC 302.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Pyranoisoflavonoids
Glyasperin H 44592902 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OCC(C3)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)C 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(E)-4-(3,5-Dimethoxystyryl)benzene-1,2-diol 10038868 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6
4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol 5809575 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)OC 286.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6
4-[2-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol 130592 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)OC 286.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6
4-[2-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol 53395127 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6

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