Sphaerophysa salsula
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fd9724cc38836134244 |
| Scientific name | Sphaerophysa salsula |
| Authority | (Pall.) DC. |
| First published in | Prodr.2: 271 (1825) |
Description Top
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Sphaerophysa salsula, also known as alkali swainsonpea, Austrian peaweed, and red bladder-vetch, is a flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to Asia but has been introduced to many other parts of the world, often becoming a noxious weed. It can thrive in alkaline soil and is commonly found in areas where alfalfa is grown. This long-lived perennial herb can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and reproduces through both seeds and sprouting from its root system. Its stems are covered in white hairs and its leaves are made up of oval leaflets. The flowers are pea-like and can range in color from brick-red to deep pink. The fruit is a bladder-like pod containing several small seeds. This plant also contains endophytes, including a bacterium named after it. Other rhizobia have also been found in this species.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Astragalus iochrous | Barneby | Leafl. W. Bot.4: 55 (1944) |
| Swainsonia salsula | (Pall.) Taub. | |
| Swainsona salsula | (Pall.) Taub. | Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3(3): 281. 1894 |
| Phaca salsula | Pall. | Reise Russ. Reich.3: 747 (1776) |
| Colutea caspica | M.Bieb. | Fl. Taur.-Caucas.2: 169 (1808) |
| Colutea davurica | Spreng. | Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 242 (1826) |
| Colutea salsola | (Pall.) Poir. | J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 562 (1811) |
| Sphaerophysa caspica | DC. | Prodr.2: 271 (1825) |
| Swainsona salsula | (Pall.) Taub. | H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam.3(3): 281 (1894) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | red bladder-vetch |
| English | bladder-vetch |
| English | alkali swainsonpea |
| Azerbaijani | Şoranlıq toppuzlusu |
| Azerbaijani | spherophysa salsula |
| azb | شورانلیق توپپوزلوسو |
| Armenian | Սֆերոֆիզա աղուտային |
| Kazakh | Сортаңдық айбатмия |
| Russian | Сферофиза солонцовая |
| Chinese | 羊萝泡 |
| Chinese | 苦馬豆 |
| Chinese | 鸦食花 |
| Chinese | 苦黑子 |
| Chinese | 苦马豆 |
| Chinese | 羊尿泡 |
| Chinese | 羊吹泡 |
| Chinese | 红苦豆子 |
| Chinese | 红苦豆 |
| Chinese | 红花苦豆子 |
| Chinese | 红花土豆子 |
| Chinese | 爆竹花 |
| Chinese | 洪呼图一额布斯 |
| Chinese | 苦马豆根 |
| Chinese | 苦马芦 |
| Chinese | 泡泡豆 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- China North-central
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Qinghai
- Xinjiang
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Chita
- Tuva
-
Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iran
- Iraq
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Central European Russia
- South European Russia
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Nevada
- Utah
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Northwestern U.S.A.
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Southern America click to expand
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northwest
-
Southern South America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000185557 |
| Canadensys | 5903 |
| USDA Plants | SPSA3 |
| Tropicos | 13048653 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519217-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-31826 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 170080 |
| Observations.org | 142331 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 47651 |
| Nature Serve | 2.129365 |
| IUCN Red List | 19891638 |
| IPNI | 519217-1 |
| iNaturalist | 79181 |
| GBIF | 5353525 |
| Freebase | /m/0crd7my |
| EPPO | SWASA |
| EOL | 643500 |
| Elurikkus | 231156 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 7734 |
| USDA GRIN | 35239 |
| Wikipedia | Sphaerophysa_salsula |
| CMAUP | NPO18333 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines | |||||
| (-)-Phanostenine | 12305138 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C54)O)OC)OCO3 | 325.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (-)-Roemeroline | 15559920 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C=CC(=C5)O)OCO3 | 295.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (6aS)-1,2-dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-10-ol | 793837 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=C2C=C(C=C4)O)NCCC3=C1)OC | 297.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (7aS)-6,7,7aalpha,8-Tetrahydro-7-methyl-9,10-dimethoxy-5H-benzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[6,5,4-de]quinoline | 10042806 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C=CC(=C5OC)OC)OCO3 | 339.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 8H-Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinolin-8-one, 9,10-dimethoxy- | 3084713 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O)OC | 335.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cepharadione A | 94577 | Click to see CN1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C(=CC5=C4OCO5)C(=O)C1=O | 305.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dehydroaporheine | 161899 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1=CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 | 277.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dehydrocrebanine | 149600 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C5C=CC(=C(C5=CC1=C24)OC)OC)OCO3 | 337.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Dehydrophanostenine | 179675 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C5C=C(C(=CC5=CC1=C24)OC)O)OCO3 | 323.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isocorydine | 10143 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC | 341.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lanuginosine | 97622 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C4C(=CC5=C3OCO5)C=CN=C4C2=O | 305.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Liriodenine | 10144 | Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C=CN=C4C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C53 | 275.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Roemerine | 119204 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3 | 279.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Steporphine | 155631 | Click to see CN1CC(C2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3)O | 295.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stesakine | 157110 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=C4C=CC(=C5OC)O)OCO3 | 325.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines / 4,5-dioxoaporphines | |||||
| 4,5-Dioxodehydrocrebanine | 149599 | Click to see CN1C2=C3C(=CC4=C(C3=C5C=CC(=C(C5=C2)OC)OC)OCO4)C(=O)C1=O | 365.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Hasubanan alkaloids | |||||
| Aknadilactam | 15764659 | Click to see CN1C(=O)CC23C1(CCC4=C2C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC | 373.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Aknadinine | 159966 | Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CCC4=C2C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)C(=C(C(=O)C3)OC)OC | 359.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cepharamine | 12302744 | Click to see CN1CCC23C1(CCC4=C2C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)C=C(C(=O)C3)OC | 329.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines | |||||
| (+)-Pronuciferine | 200480 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC34C=CC(=O)C=C4)OC)OC | 311.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds | |||||
| (14aS,26aR)-2,3,13,14,14a,15,26,26a-Octahydro-22,30-dimethoxy-14-methyl-1H-4,6:16,19-dietheno-21,25-metheno-12H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]pyrido[2 inverted exclamation marka,3 inverted exclamation marka:17,18][1,10]dioxacycloeicosino[2,3,4-ij]isoquinoline | 14488278 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)OC5=CC=C(CC6C7=C(O3)C8=C(C=C7CCN6)OCO8)C=C5)OC | 592.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Berbamine | 275182 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)OC)O)OC | 608.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cepharanthine | 10206 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6=C(C=CC(=C6)CC7C8=CC(=C(C=C8CCN7C)OC)O4)OC)OCO3 | 606.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Obaberine | 100231 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=CC(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O3)OC)OC)OC | 622.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Thalrugosine | 100257 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=C(O3)C(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O)OC)OC | 608.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 162965363 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659 |
| 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol | 22012 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659 |
| beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6 |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6 |
| Stigmast-4-en-3-one | 5484202 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020310001617192 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines | |||||
| 4-methoxy-3-[4-[[(5S)-11-methoxy-6,19-dimethyl-20-oxo-2,13-dioxa-6,19-diazapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.016,21]docosa-1(14),3,9,11,15,21-hexaen-5-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzaldehyde | 389057 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C3C(=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)C=O)OC)OC6=C(O3)C=C7CCN(C(=O)C7=C6)C)OC | 606.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Secocepharanthine | 102157843 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)C=O)OC)OC6=C(C=C7CCN(C(=O)C7=C6)C)OC)OCO3 | 636.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives | |||||
| 6,7-Dimethoxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one | 11367984 | Click to see CN1C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1=O)OC)OC | 219.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids | |||||
| Laxifloran | 176471 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1OC)O)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2 | 302.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659 |
| Spherosinin | 5321428 | Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)CC(CO3)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)O)OC)OC)C | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570659 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids | |||||
| Isomucronulatol | 602152 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O)OC | 302.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Pyranoisoflavonoids | |||||
| Glyasperin H | 44592902 | Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OCC(C3)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)C | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| (E)-4-(3,5-Dimethoxystyryl)benzene-1,2-diol | 10038868 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC | 272.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6 |
| 4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol | 5809575 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)OC | 286.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6 |
| 4-[2-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol | 130592 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)OC | 286.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6 |
| 4-[2-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol | 53395127 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC | 272.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00074-6 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |