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Psorothamnus spinosus

Psorothamnus spinosus - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd84750bb8399969803
Scientific name Psorothamnus spinosus
Authority (A.Gray) Barneby
First published in Mem. New York Bot. Gard.27: 25 (1977)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Parosela spinosa (A.Gray) A.Heller Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2: 7 (1900)
Psorodendron spinosum (A.Gray) Rydb. N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.24: 45 (1919)
Dalea spinosa A.Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 5: 315 (1855)
Asagraea spinosa (A.Gray) Baill. Adansonia9: 233 (1870)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English smoketree

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

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© OpenStreetMap
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000178749
UNII TWL8000S9J
USDA Plants PSSP3
Tropicos 13048882
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:212373-2
The Plant List ild-24811
Open Tree Of Life 3942
NCBI Taxonomy 248539
Nature Serve 2.154582
IUCN Red List 130523030
IPNI 212373-2
iNaturalist 58453
GBIF 2940449
Freebase /m/03c5g32
EPPO QHMSP
EOL 641980
Calflora (Californian flora) 6928
USDA GRIN 406006
Wikipedia Psorothamnus_spinosus
CMAUP NPO5721

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plant-derived secondary metabolites as the main source of efflux pump inhibitors and methods for identification Seukep AJ, Kuete V, Nahar L, Sarker SD, Guo M J Pharm Anal 05-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC7474127
doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2019.11.002
PMID:32923005
Waterhole detection using a vegetation index in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis cremnobates) habitat Escobar-Flores JG, Sandoval S, Valdez R, Shahriary E, Torres J, Alvarez-Cardenas S, Gallina-Tessaro P PLoS One 22-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6342311
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211202
PMID:30668602
Cladogenesis and reticulation in Cuscuta sect. Denticulatae (Convolvulaceae) García MA, Stefanović S, Weiner C, Olszewski M, Costea M Org Divers Evol 28-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6405177
doi:10.1007/s13127-018-0383-5
PMID:30930685
Mycosphaerellaceae – Chaos or clarity? Videira SI, Groenewald JZ, Nakashima C, Braun U, Barreto RW, de Wit PJ, Crous PW Stud Mycol 28-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5693839
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.09.003
PMID:29180830
Natural Products as Alternative Choices for P-Glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibition Dewanjee S, K. Dua T, Bhattacharjee N, Das A, Gangopadhyay M, Khanra R, Joardar S, Riaz M, De Feo V, Zia-Ul-Haq M Molecules 25-May-2017
PMCID:PMC6152721
doi:10.3390/molecules22060871
PMID:28587082
Current Advances in Developing Inhibitors of Bacterial Multidrug 
Efflux Pumps Mahmood HY, Jamshidi S, Sutton JM, Rahman KM Curr Med Chem 01-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC5425656
doi:10.2174/0929867323666160304150522
PMID:26947776
Microbial Efflux Systems and Inhibitors: Approaches to Drug Discovery and the Challenge of Clinical Implementation Kourtesi C, Ball AR, Huang YY, Jachak SM, Vera DM, Khondkar P, Gibbons S, Hamblin MR, Tegos GP Open Microbiol J 22-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC3617545
doi:10.2174/1874285801307010034
PMID:23569468
Efflux-Mediated Drug Resistance in Bacteria: an Update Li XZ, Nikaido H Drugs 20-Aug-2009
PMCID:PMC2847397
doi:10.2165/11317030-000000000-00000
PMID:19678712
Delimiting Cladosporium from morphologically similar genera Crous PW, Braun U, Schubert K, Groenewald JZ Stud Mycol 01-Jan-2007
PMCID:PMC2104746
doi:10.3114/sim.2007.58.02
PMID:18490995
Metabolites of the "smoke tree", Dalea spinosa, potentiate antibiotic activity against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Belofsky G, Carreno R, Lewis K, Ball A, Casadei G, Tegos GP J Nat Prod 01-Feb-2006
doi:10.1021/NP058057S
PMID:16499327
Characteristics of Woodland Rhizobial Populations from Surface- and Deep-Soil Environments of the Sonoran Desert Waldon HB, Jenkins MB, Virginia RA, Harding EE Appl Environ Microbiol 01-Dec-1989
PMCID:PMC203223
doi:10.1128/aem.55.12.3058-3064.1989
PMID:16348067

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-6,9-dimethylidene-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 14138152 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C)C3CC(C(=C)C3C2OC1=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 426.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9S,9aR,9bR)-3-(chloromethyl)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-9-methyl-6-methylidene-4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 11197890 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)O)C(C(=O)O3)(CCl)O)O 316.77 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,3aR,4S,6aR,9S,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-3,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione 12047616 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3C)O 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3aR,4S,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-8-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 13996677 Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9-methyl-6-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,6a,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8(3H,7H)-dione 11289450 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3(CO)O)O 296.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Aguerin B 155102 Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 330.40 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 12149911 12149911 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CO)O)O 282.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Cynarascoloside C 101156886 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 426.50 unknown via CMAUP database
cynarashcoloside A 44144276 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 428.50 unknown via CMAUP database
cynarashcoloside B 44144277 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 428.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Cynaropicrin 119093 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Grosheimin 442256 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
(1R,2S,4R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S,16S)-14,16-dihydroxy-7-methyl-6-(6-oxopyran-3-yl)-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadecane-11-carbaldehyde 101286213 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C14C(O4)CC2C5=COC(=O)C=C5)CCC6(C3(CCC(C6)O)C=O)O 414.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Bufogenin 6917974 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O 384.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Hellebrigenin 259577 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=COC(=O)C=C4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O)O 416.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Marinobufagenin 11969465 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C35C(O5)CC4C6=COC(=O)C=C6)C)O)O 400.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Telocinobufagin 259991 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1(CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=COC(=O)C=C5)O)C)O)O 402.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 5281780 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Cynarine 5281769 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isochlorogenic acid 6436237 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Spinosan A 11529700 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C2=C(C3=CC4=C(C=C3O2)OCO4)C=O 312.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058057S
Spinosan B 11709174 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C(O2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=O 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058057S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorhoifolin 9851181 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-o-rutinoside 10461109 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Narirutin 442431 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(+)-Medicarpin 73067 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058057S
(+)-Melilotocarpan A 5319349 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4O)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058057S
4-Hydroxy-3,9-dimethoxypterocarpan 4484393 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4O)OC 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058057S
9-Methoxy-6a,11a-dihydro-6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-3-ol 623060 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)O 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058057S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
7,2'-Dihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyisoflavone 44257255 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)O)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058057S

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