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Primula hirsuta

Primula hirsuta - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400271cb531692546382
Scientific name Primula hirsuta
Authority All.
First published in Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur. : 10 (1773)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Primula viscosa Vill. Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 21 (1779)
Primula pallida Schott Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 2: 35 (1852)
Primula rubra J.F.Gmel. Onomat. Bot. Compl. 7: 407 (1775)
Primula decora Sims Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1922 (1817)
Primula ciliata Schrank Prim. Fl. Salisb. : 64 (1792)
Primula confinis Schott ex Rchb. Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 17: 40 (1855)
Primula exscapa Hegetschw. Fl. Schweiz : 195 (1839)
Primula nelsonii hort. ex Stein Index Seminum (WROCL, Breslau) 1881: ? (1881)
Primula grignensis D.M.Moser Candollea 53: 388 (1998)
Aretia ciliata Link Handbuch [Link] 1: 412. 1829 [Jan-Aug 1829]
Auricula-ursi hirsuta (All.) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 209 (1979 publ. 1980)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English stinking primrose
German behaarte primel
German behaarte schlüsselblume
French primevère hérissée / hirsute
French primevère hérissée
French primevère hirsute
Upper Sorbian kosmaty kropačk
Japanese プリムラ・ヒルスタ
Russian примула жёстковолосистая
Russian Первоцвет жёстковолосистый
Chinese 多毛报春

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Primula hirsuta subsp. brevipilosa Kress Primulac.-Stud. 17: 1 (2016)
Primula hirsuta subsp. longipilosa Kress Primulac.-Stud. 17: 1 (2016)
Primula hirsuta subsp. valcuvianensis S.Jess. & L.Lehm. Sammelblätt. Gebirgspflanzen 3(22.01.2): 4 (2005)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000483882
Tropicos 26400650
INPN 115875
Flora of Italy 3766
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:702039-1
The Plant List kew-2565627
Plantarium 50382
Open Tree Of Life 60773
Observations.org 128055
NCBI Taxonomy 184183
IPNI 702041-1
iNaturalist 207827
GBIF 8297072
EPPO PRIHI
EOL 5506470
Elurikkus 655874
USDA GRIN 434995
CMAUP NPO23057

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Dealing with disjunct populations of vascular plants: implications for assessing the effect of climate change Varaldo L, Guerrina M, Dagnino D, Minuto L, Casazza G Oecologia 04-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9945546
doi:10.1007/s00442-023-05323-y
PMID:36738314
Discovery of cryptic plant diversity on the rooftops of the Alps Boucher FC, Dentant C, Ibanez S, Capblancq T, Boleda M, Boulangeat L, Smyčka J, Roquet C, Lavergne S Sci Rep 27-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8159976
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90612-w
PMID:34045566
In Search of High-Yielding and Single-Compound-Yielding Plants: New Sources of Pharmaceutically Important Saponins from the Primulaceae Family Włodarczyk M, Pasikowski P, Osiewała K, Frankiewicz A, Dryś A, Gleńsk M Biomolecules 29-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7175136
doi:10.3390/biom10030376
PMID:32121337
Integrating species distribution models (SDMs) and phylogeography for two species of Alpine Primula Schorr G, Holstein N, Pearman PB, Guisan A, Kadereit JW Ecol Evol 01-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3402199
doi:10.1002/ece3.100
PMID:22833799
Comparative phytochemical and morphological analyses of three Italian Primula species. Fico G, Rodondi G, Flamini G, Passarella D, Tomé F Phytochemistry 01-Jun-2007
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
PMID:17544462
Direct emission of the allergen primin from intact Primula obconica plants. Christensen LP, Larsen E Contact Dermatitis 01-Mar-2000
doi:10.1034/J.1600-0536.2000.042003149.X
PMID:10727165

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid 70140 Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1O)C(=O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
p-Anisic acid 7478 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 19 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)C(=O)O 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Hydron;phenoxide 20488062 Click to see [H+].C1=CC=C(C=C1)[O-] 94.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 228.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitoleic Acid 445638 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 254.41 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid 8215 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 340.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexacosanoic acid 10469 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 396.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetracosanoic acid 11197 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 368.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
8,11,13-Abietatriene-3beta-ol 13996029 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCC(C(C3CC2)(C)C)O)C 286.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
Dihydrosolidagenone 101717490 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)C)(C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rotundifuran 9841926 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitetrifolin B 15543011 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitetrifolin C 15543012 Click to see CC1C(C=C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=COC=C3)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 360.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Terpineol 442501 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[(1S)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-yl acetate 93317 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
gamma-Tocopherol 92729 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2CCC(OC2=C1C)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O 416.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerone 92785 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[(1R,4aS,5R,7aR)-5-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate 51346123 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2COC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 466.40 unknown via CMAUP database
6'-O-p-Hydroxybenzoylmussaenosidic acid 23955877 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 496.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Mussaenosidic acid 21633105 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Negundoside 9935561 Click to see CC1(CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O 496.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(5S,6R,8R,9R,10S)-6-Acetoxy-9,15-dihydroxylabda-13-ene-16-oic acid 16,15-lactone 10022565 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CCOC3=O)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 378.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(8alpha)-9,16-Dihydroxylabda-13-ene-15-oic acid gamma-lactone 102105798 Click to see CC1CCC2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)O)C)(C)C 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Previtexilactone 21636179 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C13CCC4(O3)CC(=O)OC4)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 378.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexilactone 21636178 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C1(CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 378.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-Epiursolic acid 7163177 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Corosolic acid 6918774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2R,4aalpha,5'E)-2alpha,5,5,8abeta-Tetramethyl-4beta-acetoxy-4',5'-dihydrospiro[decalin-1,2'(3'H)-furan]-5'-ylidene]acetic acid 101357917 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C13CCC(=CC(=O)O)O3)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 364.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
Primin 84800 Click to see CCCCCC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC 208.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1600-0536.2000.042003149.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Isoambreinolide 15559824 Click to see CC1CCC2C(CCCC2(C13CCC(=O)O3)C)(C)C 264.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
Vitex norditerpenoid 1 11208535 Click to see CC1CCC2C(CCCC2(C13CCC(=CC=O)O3)C)(C)C 290.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitex norditerpenoid 2 11462191 Click to see CC1CC(C2C(CCCC2(C13CCC(=CC=O)O3)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C 348.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 102321609 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)COC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 726.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162880738 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)COC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 726.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside 5318761 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside 13915496 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
5,7-Dihydroxy-3,6,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone 5379563 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)OC 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Artemetin 5320351 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Casticin 5315263 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
chrysoplenol D 5280699 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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