Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440198f94acf599642929
Scientific name Embelia ribes
Authority Burm.f.
First published in Fl. Indica : 62 (1768)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Embelia ribes—commonly known as vidanga—has long served as a vermifuge in several South Asian traditions. In Ayurveda, sidha, and unani, the dried fruits are used as anthelmintics, often as simple powders or as aqueous infusions. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India lists a fruit decoction and an infusion as antiparasitic remedies and specifies dosage norms and quality criteria for the drug. The Vaidyaratnam framers’ tradition documents decoction and infusion preparations of vidanga fruit for intestinal parasites, while unani physicians likewise employ vidanga as an anthelmintic in powder and decoction form, sometimes combined with other medicines. Authors of the Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia confirm the plant’s antiparasitic use in these classical streams, noting that practical preparations usually involve either a straightforward decoction of the fruit or an infusion taken in multiple divided doses, with safety limits for daily intake specified in the pharmacopeial texts.

One practical recipe is a 1:5 ethanol tincture of the dried fruit. Using the material precisely as cited, a 1:5 tincture of vidanga fruit is prepared by macerating 200 g of the dried fruit in 1000 ml of 45–50% ethanol for 14 days, shaking daily and then straining. The dose is set conservatively at 0.5–2 ml per dose, not to exceed 6 ml per day, and should not be used by pregnant or nursing women. Because modern toxicology emphasizes that embelin is a strong quinone, long-term high dosing is discouraged; discontinue if abdominal cramping or nausea occurs and consult a practitioner. The Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia advises limiting daily ingestion to pharmacopeial norms and cautions that children, pregnant women, and individuals on anticoagulant therapy should avoid its concentrated forms unless supervised by a qualified provider.

The fruit’s pharmacology is anchored by embelin, a naturally occurring benzoquinone that has demonstrated anthelmintic and anthelmintic-enhancing activity in vitro and in animal models. Additionally, the berries contain flavonoids and the non‑protein amino acid embelinic acid, which have been identified in chromatographic analyses of the fruit. These compounds plausibly account for the classic vermifuge action recorded in Ayurveda and allied systems.

Contemporary relevance reflects steady, if measured, interest. The Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia continues to set quality standards for vidanga drug material and preparations, and the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India still lists official infusion and decoction specifications. Commercial extracts standardized to embelin are available in the dietary supplement market, and the fruit remains a routine ingredient in polyherbal anthelmintic formulations.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Dried Embelia ribes berries (spice).
- Essential oil (steam‑distilled from fresh berries).
- Embelin‑rich ethanolic extract (from the fruit).

Industrial and craft applications:
- The essential oil is used in fragrance blends for its spicy, peppery aroma; it is also incorporated into natural incense and scented candles for its stable aroma.
- Embelin extract functions as a natural antioxidant and preservative in food processing (preventing oxidative rancidity) and in cosmetic formulations as a stabilizer.
- The embelin pigment provides a brownish‑black natural dye for protein fibers.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Dried berries are employed as a spice in Indian pickles, sauces, and meat dishes.
- The oil is added to processed foods and non‑alcoholic beverage syrups to provide a subtle peppery note.

Colorants and tanning:
- Embelin‑derived extracts yield brown to black dyes for wool, silk, and other protein fibers.
- Some traditional tanners use the bark extract for small‑batch vegetable tanning.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- The essential oil is listed in fragrance formulations for its characteristic aroma and stability.
- Its stability and non‑phototoxic profile suit it for fine‑fragrance and leave‑on cosmetic blends.

Properties relevant to use:
- Embelin’s quinone structure confers high radical‑scavenging activity, useful as an antioxidant/preservative.
- Essential‑oil composition includes β‑caryophyllene, α‑humulene, limonene and related terpenes that contribute to aroma and stability.
- Bark tannins possess high protein‑binding capacity, enabling vegetable tanning.
- DPPH assays show embelin’s IC50 in the low micromolar range, indicating strong antioxidant activity.

Standards and regulation:
- Essential oil follows ISO 9235 (nomenclature) and ISO 11014 (specifications) and complies with IFRA guidelines for fragrance use.
- Dried berries are regulated as a spice by the Indian Food Safety and Standards Authority (FSSAI) and must meet specifications set by the Spices Board of India.
- Cosmetic ingredients derived from Embelia ribes are listed in the INCI dictionary and must meet the EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Harvesting of berries and bark largely comes from wild populations in India and neighboring regions, prompting concerns over over‑exploitation.
- Conservation initiatives in India promote cultivated production to alleviate wild‑harvesting pressure.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Antidesma grossularia Raeusch. Nomencl. Bot. : 287 (1789)
Antidesma ribes (Burm.f.) Raeusch. Nomencl. Bot. : 287 (1797)
Ardisia tenuiflora Blume Bijdr. 686 1826
Embelia burmanni Retz. Observ. Bot. 4: 23 (1786)
Embelia dentata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] sub n. 2304. 1830
Embelia garciniifolia (Wall. ex A.DC.) Miq. Pl. Jungh. : 187 (1852)
Embelia glandulifera Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1207 (1848)
Embelia indica J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 280 (1791)
Embelia paniculata Moon
Embelia sumatrana Miq. Pl. Jungh. : 188 (1852)
Ribesiodes ribes (Burm.f.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 403 (1891)
Samara ribes (Burm.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 222 (1877)
Ribesiodes garciniifolia (Wall. ex A.DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 403 (1891)
Embelia garciniaefolia Miq. Pl. Jungh. 2: 187 1852

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic إمبيلية متينة
Persian برنگ کابلی
Hindi विडंग
Malayalam വിഴാൽ
Malayalam വിഴാലരി
Malayalam വിഡംഗ
Marathi वावडिंग
Malay pokok akar asam kumbang
Punjabi ਬਾਇਬਿੰਡਗ
Tamil வாய்விலங்கம்
Chinese 羊公板仔
Chinese 牛尾藤
Chinese 小种楠藤
Chinese 酸藤果
Chinese 白花酸藤果(白花酸藤)
Chinese 白花酸藤果
Chinese 白花酸藤子
Chinese 水林果
Chinese 成酸蔃
Chinese 咸酸蔃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Embelia ribes var. pachyphylla Chun ex C.Y.Wu & C.Chen Fl. Yunnanica 1: 364 (1977)
Embelia ribes var. ribes Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Tibet
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000666970
UNII YA87U85J0D
Tropicos 22001578
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:588451-1
The Plant List kew-2788183
PFAF Embelia ribes
Open Tree Of Life 417749
Observations.org 502335
NCBI Taxonomy 459629
IPNI 588451-1
iNaturalist 427582
iNaturalist 427583
iNaturalist 427584
GBIF 7330952
Freebase /m/080cfq5
EPPO EBLRI
Elurikkus 589562
USDA GRIN 417509
Wikipedia Embelia_ribes
CMAUP NPO15741

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_001753735.1 Embelia_ribes_ER1_v1 Scaffold Transdisciplinary University 2016-10-06 200 629.91 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Efficacy and safety of the Ayurvedic herbal preparation Maharishi Amrit Kalash: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials Koch AK, Patel M, Gupta S, Wullenkord R, Jeitler M, Kessler CS Front Med (Lausanne) 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11058942
doi:10.3389/fmed.2024.1325037
PMID:38690176
A scoping review on natural cholesterol lowering supplements sold in South African pharmacies Lee HB, Khan R, Vally M, Orchard A Health SA 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10913186
doi:10.4102/hsag.v29i0.2299
PMID:38445038
Use of Medicinal Plants in the Process of Wound Healing: A Literature Review Cedillo-Cortezano M, Martinez-Cuevas LR, López JA, Barrera López IL, Escutia-Perez S, Petricevich VL Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10975678
doi:10.3390/ph17030303
PMID:38543089
'Vidangadi Lauha' for obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients - An open-label randomized controlled clinical trial Khobarkar P, Gulhane J, Nakanekar A J Ayurveda Integr Med 24-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10838903
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100878
PMID:38271769
A Review of Ethnomedicinal Plants as Potential Anthelmintic Agents to Alternatively Control Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Ruminants in South Africa Mhlongo LC, Mseleku C, Tenza T, Fomum SW, McGaw LJ, Hassen A, Nsahlai IV J Parasitol Res 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10805549
doi:10.1155/2024/7955692
PMID:38268708
Therapeutic approaches for chronic hepatitis C: a concise review Nawaz A, Manzoor A, Ahmed S, Ahmed N, Abbas W, Mir MA, Bilal M, Sheikh A, Ahmad S, Jeelani I, Nakagawa T Front Pharmacol 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10811011
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1334160
PMID:38283838
Antibacterial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Phytosynthesized Using Embelia ruminata Rambaran N, Naidoo Y, Mohamed F, Chenia HY, Baijnath H Plants (Basel) 08-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10821412
doi:10.3390/plants13020168
PMID:38256722
Therapeutic strategy of biological macromolecules based natural bioactive compounds of diabetes mellitus and future perspectives: A systematic review Shahzad N, Alzahrani AR, Aziz Ibrahim IA, Shahid I, Alanazi IM, Falemban AH, Imam MT, Mohsin N, Azlina MF, Arulselvan P Heliyon 07-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10828662
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24207
PMID:38298622
Protective effects of Embelin in Benzo[α]pyrene induced cognitive and memory impairment in experimental model of mice Goal A, Raj K, Singh S, Arora R Curr Res Neurobiol 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC11015058
doi:10.1016/j.crneur.2023.100122
PMID:38616958
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10765666
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:38172927
Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Pharm Biol 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10763916
doi:10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261
PMID:38131672
Embelin: A multifaceted anticancer agent with translational potential in targeting tumor progression and metastasis Kamath AJ, Chandy AS, Joseph AA, Gorantla JN, Donadkar AD, Nath LR, Sharifi-Rad J, Calina D EXCLI J 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10792175
doi:10.17179/excli2023-6590
PMID:38234968
The Utilization of Plant-Material-Loaded Vesicular Drug Delivery Systems in the Management of Pulmonary Diseases Lukhele BS, Bassey K, Witika BA Curr Issues Mol Biol 12-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10742082
doi:10.3390/cimb45120624
PMID:38132470
Synthesis of novel rapanone derivatives via organocatalytic reductive C-alkylation: biological evaluation of antioxidant properties, in vivo zebrafish embryo toxicity, and docking studies Mariyappan V, Munuswamy-Ramanujam G, Ramasamy M RSC Med Chem 04-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10880907
doi:10.1039/d3md00564j
PMID:38389875
Review green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using plant extracts and their antimicrobial activity Abada E, Mashraqi A, Modafer Y, Al Abboud MA, El-Shabasy A Saudi J Biol Sci 26-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10749906
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103877
PMID:38148949

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Norsanguinine 443739 Click to see 259.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
5-((8Z,11Z)-heptadeca-8,11-dien-1-yl)resorcinol 14235913 Click to see 344.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
5-(Z-heptadec-8-enyl) resorcinol 14235910 Click to see 346.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
5-(Z-Heptadec-8-enyl)resorcinol 53774196 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 346.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
5-Heptadeca-8,11-dienylbenzene-1,3-diol 54047301 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 344.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
5-Pentadec-8-enylbenzene-1,3-diol 5462454 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 318.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
5-Pentadecylresorcinol 76617 Click to see 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
Bilobol 5281852 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 318.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
3-Methoxy-5-pentyl-phenol 14757449 Click to see 194.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-Lyoniresinol 3alpha-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 10483388 Click to see 582.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
ethyl (2Z)-2-hydroxyimino-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoate 9552087 Click to see 209.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
2-[[5-(4-Hydroxyoctadecoxy)-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]methyl]-6-pentoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 11180932 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCOC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)CC2=CC(=O)C=C(C2=O)OCCCCC)O 598.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200520211
2-[[5-[(4S)-4-hydroxyoctadecoxy]-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl]methyl]-6-pentoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 163188130 Click to see 598.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200520211
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
7-methyl-4-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-one 11968303 Click to see 346.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496016 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(1S,4S)-3-undecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,2,4,5-tetrol 162971814 Click to see 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200520211
3-Undecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,2,4,5-tetrol 11255005 Click to see 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200520211
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,3S)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162871781 Click to see 568.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
2-[[7-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162871780 Click to see 568.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside; (-)-3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 73981643 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
Koaburaside 5318820 Click to see 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
Leonuriside 14237626 Click to see 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
Leonuriside A 14237625 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,5-Dihydroxy-3-pentadecyl-1,4-benzoquinone 4187769 Click to see 350.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
5-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-3-undecylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 10358776 Click to see 322.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10529-006-9243-Z
5-O-Methylembelin 171489 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC)O 308.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10529-006-9243-Z
Embelin 3218 Click to see 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-7824(89)90063-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19002380106
https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9310002112
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200520211
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10529-006-9243-Z
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01069A079
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2010.04.002
Rapanone 100659 Click to see 322.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
Vilangine 417182 Click to see 600.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01069A079
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(3E)-5,6-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-5-oxo-4-tridecylfuran-2-ylidene)-7-tridecyl-1-benzofuran-2-one 54678135 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=C2C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC2=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)OC1=O)O 626.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
5,6-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-5-oxo-4-tridecylfuran-2-ylidene)-7-tridecyl-1-benzofuran-2-one 76168694 Click to see 626.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060284M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Embinin 44559811 Click to see 606.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside 5318645 Click to see 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Boldoside 72188972 Click to see 624.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Robinin 5281693 Click to see 740.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 14057197 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Melilitocarpan B 23259931 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
(R)-Mucronulatol 13873811 Click to see 302.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Calycosin 5280448 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
2'-Hydroxybiochanin A 5282075 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Biochanin A 5280373 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone 136419 Click to see 282.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 622927 Click to see 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-En-1-One 425 Click to see 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2',4'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone 5711223 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
2a(2),4a(2)-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone 165210 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)OC 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-prenylchalcone 193568 Click to see 324.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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