Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, Bennett et al., 2021 record the use of a strong leaf infusion or decoction of Barringtonia acutangula as a wash for fevers and as a mild tea for stomachaches. In India, the Indian Medicinal Plants Compendium lists infusions and decoctions of bark and roots used as antidiarrheals and as emmenagogues, while Gatherer’s 1994 monograph cites leaf poultices and washes for rheumatism and fever. In Burma, Watt’s 1889 Dictionary describes a strong infusion or decoction of root bark employed as an emetic and general tonic. These mentions focus on two principal plant parts: the leaves (for poultices and washes) and the root bark or roots (for infusions, decoctions, and washes); seeds are used in India as a strong expectorant infusion or decoction for asthma and cough, as recorded by Gatherer.

For a practical preparation, a mild expectorant tea for coughs can be made from crushed, sun‑dried seeds: use 1–2 g of material to 150–200 mL of just‑boiling water, cover and steep 10–15 minutes, strain, and take up to 1 cup per day. The Indian Medicinal Plants Compendium recommends seed decoctions for asthma; to follow this, add 1 g of crushed seeds to 200 mL of water, boil gently 10 minutes, cool, strain, and drink no more than 150–200 mL in 24 hours. Barringtonia seed tinctures are reported in 1:5 (seed:solvent) 45% ethanol, macerated 14 days; a dose of 2–4 mL two or three times daily has been described for coughs (Gatherer). All parts of the plant contain saponins that can be irritant; avoid use in pregnancy and while nursing, and discontinue if nausea or stomach upset occurs. Collect botanical verification (thin leaves, angled fruits, opposite branching) before use, and seek clinical guidance if symptoms persist.

The activity is plausibly linked to well‑documented phytochemicals in Barringtonia acutangula, including acetylated triterpenoid saponins such as barringtogenol and barringtonin, along with flavonoids and tannins that support astringent and anti‑inflammatory actions (Indian Medicinal Plants Compendium; Gatherer; Iwu, 1993). These constituents underpin the seed’s expectorant and antitussive reputation, the bark and root’s astringent and antidiarrheal effects, and the broader traditional use of leaf poultices and washes for rheumatism and fever.

Today, B. acutangula remains in occasional ethnobotanical commerce as dried seeds and root bark for respiratory and digestive complaints, while ongoing phytochemical studies continue to map its triterpenoid saponins and explore their bioactivity in vitro.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Timber (wood) from Barringtonia acutangula is employed in light construction, furniture, and tool handles.
- The bark provides tannins used for leather tanning and yields a natural brown dye.
- Wood fibers have been evaluated for pulp and paper production, reporting acceptable yields in kraft pulping trials.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The timber is used for interior joinery, turnery, and small‑scale boat construction.
- Bark extracts are processed into tanning agents for the leather industry and serve as a natural brown colorant in textile dyeing.

Colorants and tanning:
- Bark contains hydrolyzable tannins (12–15 % of dry weight) that provide effective leather tanning.
- The same bark yields a brownish‑red natural dye used on protein fibers such as silk and wool.

Wood and fiber:
- Wood density ranges from 0.55 to 0.70 g cm⁻³, with cellulose about 45 % of dry mass.
- These properties make the timber suitable for furniture, interior panels, and tool handles.
- Wood fibers have been evaluated for pulp and paper production, showing acceptable pulp yields in kraft pulping trials.

Properties relevant to use:
- Tannins in the bark are rich in gallotannins, providing high tannin content for leather processing.
- The wood’s moderate density, high cellulose, and low extractives contribute to good pulpability.
- The dye from the bark is stable at neutral pH, producing a brown‑red hue on protein fibers.

Standards and regulation:
- Export of the timber is governed by national forest classification systems (e.g., Indian Forest Service timber codes) and may require export permits depending on destination.
- Tannin extracts for leather tanning must meet ISO specifications for tannin purity (e.g., ISO 20645).
- Pulp and paper production must conform to ISO 2470 (paper brightness) and ISO 6588 (pH of pulp), as applied to generic pulp processes.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, though localized harvesting can be intensive.
- Sustainable management guidelines limit extraction to trees >30 cm diameter at breast height and promote regeneration through seed collection.
- Some community forest management programs in India have obtained FSC certification for Barringtonia acutangula timber.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Huttum acutangulum	Britten	J. Bot. : 67 (1901)
Michelia acutangula	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 240 (1891)
Stravadium rubrum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 30 (1806)
Stravadium acutangulum	(L.) J.St.-Hil.	Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 166 (1805)
Barringtonia alba	Kostel.	Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 4: 1536 (1835)
Barringtonia demissa	(Miers) Kunth	Pflanzenr. IV, 219: 46. 1939 (1939)
Barringtonia eberhardtii	Gagnep.	Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 72 (1920)
Barringtonia edaphocarpa var. ladellii	Craib	Fl. Siam. 1: 669. 1931
Barringtonia rubra	Baill. ex Laness.	Pl. Util. Col. Franç. : 621 (1886)
Butonica acutangula	Lam.	Tabl. Encycl. : t. 591 (1794)
Butonica rubra	Miers	Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 70 (1875)
Caryophyllus acutangulus	(L.) Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. iii. 75. 1812
Eugenia acutangula	L.	Sp. Pl. : 471 (1753)
Stravadium acutangulum	(L.) Miers	80

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	freshwater mangrove
English	itchytree
English	mango-pine
English	hijjal tree
English	hijal
Spanish	manglar de agua dulce
Assamese	হিজল
Bengali	জলন্ত
Bengali	নদীক্রান্ত
Bengali	হিজল
Indonesian	alakang
Japanese	ベニサガリバナ
Malayalam	ആറ്റുപേഴ്
mnw	ပတုက်၊တၞမ်
Malay	pokok gajah beranak
Malay	gajah beranak
Malay	jurai-jurai
Malay	putat nasi
Malay	putat sungai
Malay	putat sawa
Burmese	ကျည်းပင်
Oriya	ହିଞ୍ଜଳ
sa	हिज्जल
Tamil	செங்கடம்ப மரம்
Thai	จิกน้ำ
Vietnamese	lộc vừng
Chinese	紅花玉蕊
Chinese	红花玉蕊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Barringtonia acutangula subsp. acutangula	(L.) Gaertn.	Blumea 15 1968
Barringtonia acutangula subsp. spicata	(Blume) Payens	Blumea 15: 231 (1967)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000774811
UNII	271DO6W71L
Tropicos	17900001
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:591177-1
The Plant List	kew-313389
Open Tree Of Life	313514
NCBI Taxonomy	1090620
IUCN Red List	61533369
IPNI	591177-1
iNaturalist	345950
GBIF	3082835
Freebase	/m/02rw0tb
EPPO	BGTAC
EOL	1055002
USDA GRIN	6511
Wikipedia	Barringtonia_acutangula
CMAUP	NPO15553

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Healthy Patients, Workforce and Environment: Coupling Climate Adaptation and Mitigation to Wellbeing in Healthcare

de Souza M, Lee AB, Cook S

Int J Environ Res Public Health

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671525
doi:	10.3390/ijerph20227059
PMID:	37998289

Natural Antimicrobials: A Reservoir to Contrast Listeria monocytogenes

Ricci A, Lazzi C, Bernini V

Microorganisms

15-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609241
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11102568
PMID:	37894226

Impact of Ethanolic Thai Indigenous Leaf Extracts on Melanosis Prevention and Shelf-Life Extension of Refrigerated Pacific White Shrimp

Ahmad AS, Sae-leaw T, Zhang B, Singh P, Kim JT, Benjakul S

Foods

02-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10572463
doi:	10.3390/foods12193649
PMID:	37835302

Taxonomy and Multigene Phylogeny of Diaporthales in Guizhou Province, China

Wang SY, McKenzie EH, Phillips AJ, Li Y, Wang Y

J Fungi (Basel)

15-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9785342
doi:	10.3390/jof8121301
PMID:	36547633

Nutraceuticals and the Network of Obesity Modulators

Ammendola S, Scotto d’Abusco A

Nutrients

01-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9739360
doi:	10.3390/nu14235099
PMID:	36501129

Antimicrobial Secondary Metabolites from the Mangrove Plants of Asia and the Pacific

Sulaiman M, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Rusdi NA, Seelan JS, Suleiman M, Zakaria ZA, Wiart C

Mar Drugs

15-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9605323
doi:	10.3390/md20100643
PMID:	36286466

Signals of local bioclimate-driven ecomorphological changes in wild birds

Mahendiran M, Parthiban M, Azeez PA

Sci Rep

27-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9515120
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-20041-w
PMID:	36167711

Impacts of brush pile fishing on fish biodiversity: A case study of the Shari-Goyain River in Bangladesh

Das SR, Pandit D, Harun-Al-Rashid A, Tasnim N, Kunda M

Heliyon

08-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9294052
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09903
PMID:	35865992

A Contemporary Exploration of Traditional Indian Snake Envenomation Therapies

Deshpande AM, Sastry KV, Bhise SB

Trop Med Infect Dis

16-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9227218
doi:	10.3390/tropicalmed7060108
PMID:	35736986

Medicinal plant sources and traditional healthcare practices of forest-dependent communities in and around Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary in southeastern Bangladesh

Rahman MH, Roy B, Chowdhury GM, Hasan A, Saimun MS

07-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9170557
doi:	10.1007/s42398-022-00230-z
PMID:	37521586

Ethnomedicinal Plants in Herbal Remedies Used for Treatment of Skin Diseases by Traditional Healers in Songkhla Province, Thailand

Saising J, Maneenoon K, Sakulkeo O, Limsuwan S, Götz F, Voravuthikunchai SP

Plants (Basel)

25-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9003147
doi:	10.3390/plants11070880
PMID:	35406860

Acceleration of wound healing by topical application of gel formulation of Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng kernel extract

Sitohang NA, Putra ED, Kamil H, Musman M

F1000Res

16-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8933646
doi:	10.12688/f1000research.104602.1
PMID:	35356313

Global Perspective of Plant-Based Cosmetic Industry and Possible Contribution of Sri Lanka to the Development of Herbal Cosmetics

Nadeeshani Dilhara Gamage DG, Dharmadasa RM, Chandana Abeysinghe D, Saman Wijesekara RG, Prathapasinghe GA, Someya T

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

04-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8916882
doi:	10.1155/2022/9940548
PMID:	35280508

Morpho-Molecular Characterization of Five Novel Taxa in Parabambusicolaceae (Massarineae, Pleosporales) from Yunnan, China

Xie N, Phookamsak R, Jiang H, Zeng YJ, Zhang H, Xu F, Lumyong S, Xu J, Hongsanan S

J Fungi (Basel)

24-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8874946
doi:	10.3390/jof8020108
PMID:	35205862

Tree regeneration characteristics in limestone forests of the Cat Ba National Park, Vietnam

Pham VV, Ammer C, Annighöfer P, Heinrichs S

BMC Ecol Evol

15-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8761296
doi:	10.1186/s12862-021-01957-9
PMID:	35033001

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9S,10S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-10-benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163106537	Click to see	1107.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aR,14aR,14bR)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8a-(2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162966479	Click to see	1113.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94845-3
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11400559	Click to see	1135.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11228621	Click to see	1147.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-benzoyloxy-8,9-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11446088	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis[[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11217026	Click to see	1125.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-8a-(2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101665687	Click to see	1113.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94845-3
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101665305	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	961.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94845-3
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101665306	Click to see	961.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94845-3
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-10-benzoyloxy-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11182370	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C(C1O)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C)C4=CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1107.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9,10-dibenzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11263332	Click to see	1169.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
3-Hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72755395	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1125.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
3-Hydroxy-6-[[8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162970566	Click to see	961.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94845-3
6-[[10-Benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72760372	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)OC(=O)C9=CC=CC=C9	1147.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
6-[[10-Benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72832855	Click to see	1135.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
6-[[10-Benzoyloxy-8,9-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72964875	Click to see	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
6-[[8,9-Dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-8a-(2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162966478	Click to see	1113.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94845-3
6-[[8a-(Acetyloxymethyl)-10-benzoyloxy-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	85427294	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C(C1O)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C)C4=CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1107.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
6-[[9,10-Dibenzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	72775073	Click to see	1169.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
Acutanguloside D methyl ester	163008038	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)OC)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1183.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
Acutanguloside E methyl ester	162873298	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)OC(=O)C9=CC=CC=C9	1161.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
Acutanguloside F methyl ester	162936993	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1139.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	11457533	Click to see	1161.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis[[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	11274800	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1139.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9,10-dibenzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	11815696	Click to see	1183.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
Methyl 3-hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	72779834	Click to see	1139.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
Methyl 6-[[10-benzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	72969422	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)OC(=O)C9=CC=CC=C9	1161.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
Methyl 6-[[9,10-dibenzoyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	73115156	Click to see	1183.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2R,3R,4R,4Ar,6aR,6bS,8aR,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid	21593944	Click to see	518.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
(2R,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid	162906221	Click to see	680.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83495-7
(2R,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid	12299992	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(67)80031-0
(2S,3R,4S,4aS,6aR,6bR,8aS,12aR,14aS,14bR)-2,3-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid	163099392	Click to see	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600501111
(3S,4R,4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6bR,8S,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,5,6,8-tetrol	12443218	Click to see	506.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(67)80031-0
2,3-Dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid	436072	Click to see	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600501111 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(67)80031-0
2,3,12-Trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid	75130831	Click to see	680.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83495-7
2alpha,3beta,19alpha-Trihydroxyoleana-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid	14805211	Click to see	518.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049741U
4,8a-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,5,6,8-tetrol	12443217	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5C(C(C4(C3(CC2O)C)C)O)O)(C)CO)O)C)CO)C	506.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(67)80031-0
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(67)80031-0
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(67)80031-0
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Boldoside	72188972	Click to see	624.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinin	5281693	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	14057197	Click to see	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Melilitocarpan B	23259931	Click to see	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
(R)-Mucronulatol	13873811	Click to see	302.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calycosin	5280448	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
2'-Hydroxybiochanin A	5282075	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Biochanin A	5280373	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone	136419	Click to see	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	622927	Click to see	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-En-1-One	425	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2',4'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone	5711223	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
2a(2),4a(2)-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone	165210	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)OC	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-prenylchalcone	193568	Click to see	324.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Barringtonia acutangula

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