This indicates that the genus Actinidia originated in the Caucasus region and spread to eastern Asia, where the majority of species are found today.

In summary, Actinidia arguta, also known as the hardy kiwi, is a perennial vine native to Japan, Korea, Northern China, and the Russian Far East. It produces a small, edible fruit without the hair-like fiber covering found on most other kiwi species. The fruit is also known as Siberian gooseberry, Siberian kiwi, hardy kiwifruit, kiwi berry, arctic kiwi, baby kiwi, dessert kiwi, grape kiwi, northern kiwi, or cocktail kiwi. The vine is fast-growing and hardy, capable of surviving temperatures as low as -34°C. It requires a frost-free growing season of about 150 days and can be grown from seeds or cuttings. The fruit is typically harvested in the autumn and is vulnerable to various diseases and pests. Attempts to commercialize the fruit have been largely unsuccessful due to its short shelf-life and sporadic ripening tendencies. Hardy kiwi can also be used in culinary dishes, such as jam, and its young leaves are consumed as a vegetable in some cultures. There is some controversy surrounding the

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Actinidia arguta f. platyphylla	(A.Gray ex Miq.) H.Ohba	Fl. Japan 2a: 392 (2006)
Actinidia arguta var. erythrocarpa	S.Ohtani	Sci. Rep. Yokosuka City Mus. 26: 7. 1979
Actinidia arguta var. platyphylla	(A.Gray ex Miq.) Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 317 1933
Actinidia arguta var. purpurea	(Rehder) C.F.Liang ex Q.Q.Chang	Wuyi Sci. J. 2: 27 (1982)
Actinidia arguta var. rufinervis	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 15: 684. 1939
Actinidia callosa var. arguta	(Siebold & Zucc.) Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 148 1901
Actinidia chartacea	Hu	Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. , Bot. 10: 128 (1940)
Actinidia cordifolia	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 15 (1876)
Actinidia japonica	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 311 (1914)
Actinidia megalocarpa	Nakai in Nakai & Kitag.	Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 1: 9 (1933)
Actinidia melanandra var. latifolia	E.Pritz.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 470 1900
Actinidia platyphylla	A.Gray ex Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 15 (1867)
Actinidia purpurea	Rehder	Pl. Wilson. 2: 378 (1915)
Actinidia rufa var. arguta	(Siebold & Zucc.) Dunn	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 402 1911
Actinidia rufa var. typica	Dunn	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 402 1911
Actinidia arguta var. cordifolia	(Miq.) Bean	Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 162 1914
Trochostigma argutum	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(2): 727 (1843)
Actinidia arguta var. curta	Skvortsov
Actinidia arguta var. dunnii	H.Lév.
Actinidia arguta var. megalocarpa	(Nakai) Kitag.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	tara vine
Azerbaijani	sivriyarpaq aktinidiya
azb	سیوریارپاق آکتینیدی
Bengali	শক্ত কিউই
Czech	aktinidie význačná
Danish	stikkelsbær-kiwi
German	weiki
German	strahlengriffel
German	bayern-kiwi
German	scharfzähniger strahlengriffel
German	kleinfruchtige kiwi
Esperanto	kiveo
Estonian	teravahambaline aktiniidia
Persian	کیوی قطب شمال
Finnish	kiwai
Finnish	japaninlaikkuköynnös
French	kiwai
French	kiwaï
Croatian	sibirski kivi
Hungarian	japánegres
Hungarian	kopasz kivi
Hungarian	minikivi
Icelandic	broddflétta
Japanese	コクワ
Japanese	シラクチカズラ
Japanese	シラクチヅル
Japanese	ニギョウ
Japanese	猿梨
Japanese	サルナシ
Korean	다래
Korean	참다래나무
Korean	참다래
Korean	다래나무
Lithuanian	smailialapė aktinidija
Dutch	kiwai
Dutch	kiwibes
Dutch	kokuwa
Dutch	mantsjoerijse kruisbes
Dutch	mini-kiwi
Polish	aktinidia ostrolistna
Russian	Актинидия острозубчатая
Russian	Актинидия острая
Swedish	krusbärsaktinidia
Turkish	hardy kivi
Turkish	sibirya kivisi
Ukrainian	Актинідія гостра
Chinese	紫果猕猴桃
Chinese	猕猴梨根
Chinese	猕猴梨叶
Chinese	小羊桃
Chinese	軟棗獼猴桃
Chinese	软枣子
Chinese	软枣猕猴桃
Chinese	奇异莓

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Actinidia arguta var. giraldii	(Diels) Vorosch.	Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 84: 33 (1972)
Actinidia arguta var. hypoleuca	(Nakai) Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31: 48. 1980 (1980)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000519157
UNII	94F6V01IS4
Cornell Woody Plants	15
Canadensys	27872
USDA Plants	ACAR10
UConn	33
Tropicos	500145
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316460-1
The Plant List	kew-2620609
Missouri Botanical Garden	275434
PaleoBotany	26429
Open Tree Of Life	686875
Observations.org	113933
NCBI Taxonomy	64478
Nature Serve	2.736834
IPNI	316460-1
iNaturalist	158005
GBIF	3189693
Freebase	/m/0bqhkk
EPPO	ATIAR
EOL	392750
Elurikkus	2533
USDA GRIN	1389
Wikipedia	Actinidia_arguta
CMAUP	NPO26333

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_030159115.1	AAR_r2.2	Scaffold	Kazusa DNA Research Institute	2023-03-16	57.0x	615.25 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phenolic Compounds in Berries of Winter-Resistant Actinidia arguta Miq. and Actinidia kolomikta Maxim.: Evidence of Antioxidative Activity

Česonienė L, Januškevičė V, Saunoriūtė S, Liaudanskas M, Žvikas V, Krikštolaitis R, Viškelis P, Urbonavičienė D, Martusevičė P, Zych M, Daubaras R, Balčiūnaitienė A, Viškelis J

Antioxidants (Basel)

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10968433
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030372
PMID:	38539905

Grape Pomace—Advances in Its Bioactivity, Health Benefits, and Food Applications

Almanza-Oliveros A, Bautista-Hernández I, Castro-López C, Aguilar-Zárate P, Meza-Carranco Z, Rojas R, Michel MR, Martínez-Ávila GC

Foods

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888227
doi:	10.3390/foods13040580
PMID:	38397557

Re-identification of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Species Complex Isolates in Korea and Their Host Plants

Thao LD, Choi H, Choi Y, Mageswari A, Lee D, Kim DH, Shin HD, Choi H, Ju HJ, Hong SB

Plant Pathol J

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10850535
doi:	10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2023.0133
PMID:	38326955

Daraesoon (shoot of hardy kiwi) mitigates hyperglycemia in db/db mice by alleviating insulin resistance and inflammation

Choi HN, Kim JI

Nutr Res Pract

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10861346
doi:	10.4162/nrp.2024.18.1.88
PMID:	38352218

Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Native Actinidia arguta Cultivars

Hu YK, Kim SJ, Jang CS, Lim SD

Int J Mol Sci

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10855169
doi:	10.3390/ijms25031505
PMID:	38338784

Diversity of Endophytes of Actinidia arguta in Different Seasons

Liu Y, Lu W, Li Y, Zhai B, Zhang B, Qin H, Xu P, Yang Y, Fan S, Wang Y, Li C, Zhao J, Ai J

Life (Basel)

19-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10819999
doi:	10.3390/life14010149
PMID:	38276278

Sensory-Guided Establishment of Sensory Lexicon and Investigation of Key Flavor Components for Goji Berry Pulp

Wang S, Su Q, Zhu Y, Liu J, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhu B

Plants (Basel)

08-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10820852
doi:	10.3390/plants13020173
PMID:	38256727

Comprehensive Identification of the β-Amylase (BAM) Gene Family in Response to Cold Stress in White Clover

Li M, Chen X, Huang W, Wu K, Bai Y, Guo D, Guo C, Shu Y

Plants (Basel)

05-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10820397
doi:	10.3390/plants13020154
PMID:	38256708

Metabolome combined with transcriptome profiling reveals the dynamic changes in flavonoids in red and green leaves of Populus × euramericana ‘Zhonghuahongye’

Yang Y, Chen M, Zhang W, Zhu H, Li H, Niu X, Zhou Z, Hou X, Zhu J

Front Plant Sci

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10764563
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1274700
PMID:	38179486

Efficient extraction of pectic polysaccharides from thinned unripe kiwifruits by deep eutectic solvent-based methods: Chemical structures and bioactivities

Wu DT, Geng JL, Li J, Deng W, Zhang Y, Hu YC, Zou L, Xia Y, Zhuang QG, Liu HY, Gan RY

Food Chem X

17-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10770586
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101083
PMID:	38187948

An exploration of the effect of Chinese herbal compound on the occurrence and development of large intestine cancer and intestinal flora

Liu P, Ying J, Guo X, Tang X, Zou W, Wang T, Xu X, Zhao B, Song N, Cheng J

Heliyon

10-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10761579
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23533
PMID:	38173486

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Fruit Quality Formation in Actinidia eriantha Benth

Wang P, Feng X, Jiang J, Yan P, Li Z, Luo W, Chen Y, Ye W

Plants (Basel)

06-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747155
doi:	10.3390/plants12244079
PMID:	38140408

Novel inhibitory effect of black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) from selected eight berries extracts on advanced glycation end-products formation and corresponding mechanism study

Tan H, Cui B, Zheng K, Gao N, An X, Zhang Y, Cheng Z, Nie Y, Zhu J, Wang L, Shimizu K, Sun X, Li B

Food Chem X

25-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10792186
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101032
PMID:	38235343

Two transcription factors, AcREM14 and AcC3H1, enhance the resistance of kiwifruit Actinidiachinensis var. chinensis to Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae

Zhao C, Liu W, Zhang Y, Li Y, Ma C, Tian R, Li R, Li M, Huang L

Hortic Res

20-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10782502
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhad242
PMID:	38222821

Kiwifruit Resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae and Defence Induction by Acibenzolar-S-methyl and Methyl Jasmonate Are Cultivar Dependent

Reglinski T, Wurms KV, Vanneste JL, Ah Chee A, Schipper M, Cornish D, Yu J, McAlinden J, Hedderley D

Int J Mol Sci

03-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10647243
doi:	10.3390/ijms242115952
PMID:	37958935

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol	10393	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)O	138.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
4-[(3aS,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	137705081	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.397
Pinoresinol	73399	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.397
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(2E,6S)-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-diene-1,6-diol	11206026	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)CO	170.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
(S)-8-Oxolinalool	101794462	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C=O	168.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
2,6-Dimethylocta-2,7-diene-1,6-diol	188028	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)CO	170.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
Linalool-8-aldehyde	71339448	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C=O	168.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Oxalic Acid	971	Click to see C(=O)(C(=O)O)O	90.03	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
Citric Acid	311	Click to see C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O	192.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Malic Acid	525	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O	134.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid	1064	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
Quinic acid	6508	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose	5984	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(=O)CO)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)(CO)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
Ascorbic Acid	54670067	Click to see C(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O	176.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/FSTL.1996.0201
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
2-(5-Methyl-5-(oxiran-2-yl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)propan-1-ol	91264076	Click to see CC(CO)C1CCC(O1)(C)C2CO2	186.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Methylpyridines
(7R)-4,7-Dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-2-pyrindine	9812811	Click to see CC1CCC2=C1C=NC=C2C	147.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Actinidine	68231	Click to see CC1CCC2=C1C=NC=C2C	147.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
(2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-5-methyl-5-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]propan-1-ol	163195082	Click to see CC(CO)C1CCC(O1)(C)C2CO2	186.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
Lilac aldehyde A	5462398	Click to see CC(C=O)C1CCC(O1)(C)C=C	168.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.021
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid	1549111	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Proanthocyanidin B4	9959902	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.397 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38886
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.397 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38886
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-(2-xylosylgalactoside)	101692563	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	581.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	162945457	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	742.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	163195284	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89052-B
3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	162857485	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89052-B
3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162985675	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89052-B
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	159804733	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	14825575	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	131752461	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	726.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
3-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	14463119	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89052-B
Camelliaside B	25115190	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	726.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
Flavonol base + 4O, O-Hex-dHex-Pen	5859848	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	742.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
Frangulatrioside A	14228854	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89052-B
Leucoside	44566720	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
Quercetin 3-(2G-xylosylrutinoside)	5281690	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	742.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
Quercetin 3-sambubioside	5487635	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
Rustoside	74977996	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83680-J
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol	44445800	Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC1C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Actinidia arguta

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