Lyallia kerguelensis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ff48ba10b6432768820
Scientific name Lyallia kerguelensis
Authority Hook.f.
First published in Fl. Antarct. : 548 (1847)

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Lyallia kerguelensis, also known as the lyallia cushion, is a unique flowering plant that belongs to the monotypic genus Lyallia in the Montiaceae family. It is sometimes classified under the Hectorellaceae or Portulacaceae families. The genus name is a tribute to British botanist and naval officer David Lyall, who was part of an Antarctic expedition in the 1800s. The specific epithet refers to the location where the type material was collected. This perennial herb forms round cushions that can range from 200-400mm in diameter, with some reaching up to 1m. Its closest relative is the Hectorella caespitosa, found in alpine areas of New Zealand. Lyallia kerguelensis is endemic to the subantarctic Kerguelen Islands in the southern Indian Ocean and can be found in small populations on moraines and fellfields, at elevations of up to 300m. It has a lifespan of at least 16 years.

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000363923
Tropicos 100355636
INPN 721537
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155006-1
The Plant List kew-2348696
Open Tree Of Life 529707
NCBI Taxonomy 442941
IPNI 155006-1
iNaturalist 854071
GBIF 3701799
Freebase /m/0gg9cm4
EOL 6360223
Wikipedia Lyallia

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Phenethylamine 1001 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN 121.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
Tyramine 5610 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O 137.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]phenol 440266 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(CN)O)O 153.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
4-[2-(Methoxyamino)ethyl]phenol 20476240 Click to see CONCCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 167.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
Octopamine 4581 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(CN)O)O 153.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols / Catecholamines and derivatives
Dopamine 681 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCN)O)O 153.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-(2-Aminoethyl)-2-methoxyphenol 1669 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCN)O 167.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / Monoalkylamines
1,4-Diaminobutane 1045 Click to see C(CCN)CN 88.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
Cadaverine 273 Click to see C(CCN)CCN 102.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines
Spermidine 1102 Click to see C(CCNCCCN)CN 145.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
Spermine 1103 Click to see C(CCNCCCN)CNCCCN 202.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
Sym-homospermidine 368 Click to see C(CCNCCCCN)CN 159.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines
Agmatine 199 Click to see C(CCN=C(N)N)CN 130.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00191-0

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