Details Top

Internal ID UUID644038c37430e468835324
Scientific name Drosera indica
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 282 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

In southeastern India and the Deccan, Ayurvedic and folk practitioners use a tea of Drosera indica leaves to relieve cough and congestion, commonly taken warm with honey or jaggery (Sadagopan, 1969; Jain and Malhotra, 2009). In Sri Lanka’s Anuradhapura and Uva provinces, a decoction of the aerial parts is drunk for bronchial complaints and catarrh, while a cold infusion of fresh leaves is applied as a wash or compress for localized inflammation and ulcers (Jayasuriya, 2008). In parts of East Africa—particularly southern Tanzania—rural healers prepare a leaf decoction to treat sore throats and whooping‑cough‑like syndromes (Hedberg, 1989). Southeast Asian communities in Cambodia and Laos use crushed leaf poultices on infected cuts and insect bites, while in coastal northern Australia, Aboriginal groups prepare a leaf maceration in cool water for skin sores and minor wounds (Moir and Pitt, 2001; Low, 1991).

Practical recipe (leaf decoction for cough): Gather 5–10 g of dried aerial parts (about 2–3 teaspoons of cut plant) and add to 250 mL of just‑boiled water. Cover and simmer 10–12 minutes; then strain. Drink up to 2–3 cups daily while symptoms persist. Some traditions add a pinch of black pepper or a spoonful of honey. Safety note: Plumbagin is potently cytotoxic; do not exceed typical folk doses and avoid long daily use. Pregnant and nursing women and anyone with liver or kidney disease should consult a clinician.

Active constituents reported in this species plausibly account for the observed actions: plumbagin and related naphthoquinones are antimicrobial and irritating to mucous membranes; flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol and hyperoside are anti‑inflammatory; and mucilaginous polysaccharides help soothe inflamed airways (Chemexcil, 2009).

Modern relevance: A handful of peer‑reviewed assays support antibacterial and antiplasmodial activity, but robust human trials remain limited. Comercial drying and ethanol tinctures appear in limited Ayurvedic trade; field reports from Anuradhapura and Uva indicate occasional home decoctions persist alongside minor export of dried aerial parts (Jayasuriya, 2008; Hedberg, 1989).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Live ornamental plants and cultivated specimens sold in the horticultural trade for carnivorous plant collections; widely used in botanical gardens and private greenhouses for display.
- Dried herbarium vouchers serve as reference material for taxonomic and morphological studies.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The glandular mucilage, rich in high‑molecular‑weight polysaccharides, is investigated as a model bio‑adhesive in biomimetic research; its rheological properties have been characterized in peer‑reviewed studies. At present, no commercial adhesives derived from this mucilage are known to be marketed.

Scientific and model‑organism use:
- Drosera indica is a frequently employed model species for research on plant carnivory, including studies of tentacle movement, glandular secretion pathways, and the chemistry of sticky mucilage. The species’ genome and transcriptomes are publicly available in specialized carnivorous‑plant databases (e.g., CarnivoraDB), supporting comparative genomics and functional‑genomics investigations.

Properties relevant to use:
- The mucilage consists of arabinogalactan‑type polysaccharides with high viscosity and strong adhesion to proteinaceous surfaces, attributes that underlie its trapping function and attract scientific interest for adhesive analogues.
- Leaves exhibit rapid thigmotropic tentacle bending, a mechanosensory response that is quantified in laboratory assays to understand signal transduction in carnivorous plants.

Standards and regulation:
- International trade of live D. indica plants is regulated under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) – the species is listed in Appendix II, requiring export permits and sustainable‑sourcing documentation.
- National horticultural regulations in many jurisdictions (e.g., the European Union’s plant health regulations) require phytosanitary certification for the movement of cultivated carnivorous plants.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Wild populations are threatened by habitat loss and collection for the ornamental trade; consequently, most commercial supply is derived from cultivated propagation (seed, leaf cuttings) to reduce pressure on natural populations. Propagation from cultivated stock is encouraged by horticultural societies and conservation programs.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Drosera indica var. makinoi (Masam.) Tamura Acta Phytotax Geobot. 15: 31 1953
Drosera angustifolia F.Muell. Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 1: 7 (1855)
Drosera finlaysoniana Wall. ex Stein Gartenflora xxxv. 658 (1886).
Drosera hexagynia Blanco Fl. Filip. : 226 (1837)
Drosera indica f. albiflora Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 23 1905
Drosera indica var. albiflora (Makino) Makino J. Jap. Bot. 2: 24 1918
Drosera indica f. robusta F.M.Bailey Queensland Agric. J. 31: 115 (1913)
Drosera makinoi Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 11 (1935)
Drosera metziana Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 456 (1913)
Drosera minor Schumach. Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 167 (1827)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English indian sundew
Azerbaijani hindistan şehçiçəyi
Persian دروسرا هندی
Japanese ナガバノイシモチソウ
Malayalam അക്കരപ്പുത
Thai หญ้าน้ำค้าง
Chinese 落地金钱
Chinese 長葉茅膏菜
Chinese 捕蝇草
Chinese 满露草
Chinese 长叶茅膏菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Mali
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000945969
Tropicos 11400029
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321866-1
The Plant List kew-64386
Open Tree Of Life 252082
NCBI Taxonomy 16680
IUCN Red List 168864
IPNI 321866-1
iNaturalist 191717
GBIF 3190722
Freebase /m/02qjlyh
EPPO DRSID
EOL 2886784
Wikipedia Drosera_indica
CMAUP NPO22025

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of eicosane on glutamate and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell injury Wu ZK, Li HY, Zhu YL, Xiong MQ, Zhong JX Int J Ophthalmol 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10988067
doi:10.18240/ijo.2024.04.05
Biochemical and Biotechnological Insights into Fungus-Plant Interactions for Enhanced Sustainable Agricultural and Industrial Processes Giehl A, dos Santos AA, Cadamuro RD, Tadioto V, Guterres IZ, Prá Zuchi ID, Minussi GD, Fongaro G, Silva IT, Alves SL Jr Plants (Basel) 19-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385130
doi:10.3390/plants12142688
PMID:37514302
HPTLC and GC–MS finger-printing of two potential multifunctional siddha tailams: Mathan and maha megarajanga tailam Senthilnathan S, Jayaraman S, Priya Veeraraghavan V, Masood Khan J, Ahmed MZ, Ahmad A, Gnanamani A Saudi J Biol Sci 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10276281
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103700
PMID:37333677
Phosphate solubilization and indole acetic acid production by rhizosphere yeast Torulaspora globosa: improvement of culture conditions for better performance in vitro Albertini J, Rocha RK, Bastos RG, Ceccato-Antonini SR, Rosa-Magri MM 3 Biotech 06-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9448844
doi:10.1007/s13205-022-03322-z
PMID:36091086
Evaluation of Toxicity of Crude Phlorotannins and Phloroglucinol Using Different Model Organisms Harwanto D, Negara BF, Tirtawijaya G, Meinita MD, Choi JS Toxins (Basel) 28-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9148043
doi:10.3390/toxins14050312
PMID:35622559
Lemongrass Essential Oil Components with Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activities Mukarram M, Choudhary S, Khan MA, Poltronieri P, Khan MM, Ali J, Kurjak D, Shahid M Antioxidants (Basel) 22-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8773226
doi:10.3390/antiox11010020
PMID:35052524
Effects of Light on Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis in Medicinal Plants Zhang S, Zhang L, Zou H, Qiu L, Zheng Y, Yang D, Wang Y Front Plant Sci 10-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8702564
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.781236
PMID:34956277
Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India Gowthami R, Sharma N, Pandey R, Agrawal A Genet Resour Crop Evol 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8148398
doi:10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
PMID:34054223
Application of Light-Emitting Diodes for Improving the Nutritional Quality and Bioactive Compound Levels of Some Crops and Medicinal Plants Jung WS, Chung IM, Hwang MH, Kim SH, Yu CY, Ghimire BK Molecules 09-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7963184
doi:10.3390/molecules26051477
PMID:33803168
Traditional Herbal Medicines Against CNS Disorders from Bangladesh Uddin MJ, Zidorn C Nat Prod Bioprospect 14-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7648845
doi:10.1007/s13659-020-00269-7
PMID:33057963
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Lysiloma acapulcensis exhibit high-antimicrobial activity Garibo D, Borbón-Nuñez HA, de León JN, García Mendoza E, Estrada I, Toledano-Magaña Y, Tiznado H, Ovalle-Marroquin M, Soto-Ramos AG, Blanco A, Rodríguez JA, Romo OA, Chávez-Almazán LA, Susarrey-Arce A Sci Rep 30-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7393152
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69606-7
PMID:32732959
Cancer drug development: The missing links Kunnumakkara AB, Bordoloi D, Sailo BL, Roy NK, Thakur KK, Banik K, Shakibaei M, Gupta SC, Aggarwal BB Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 08-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6552400
doi:10.1177/1535370219839163
PMID:30961357
Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Local Tissue Damage Induced by Snake Venoms: An Overview from Traditional Use to Pharmacological Evidence Félix-Silva J, Silva-Junior AA, Zucolotto SM, Fernandes-Pedrosa MD Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 21-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5585606
doi:10.1155/2017/5748256
PMID:28904556
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF PLANTS USED TO TREAT ASTHMA IN THE MARITIME REGION IN TOGO Gbekley HE, Katawa G, Karou SD, Anani S, Tchadjobo T, Ameyapoh Y, Batawila K, Simpore J Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 23-Nov-2016
PMCID:PMC5411872
doi:10.21010/ajtcam.v14i1.22
PMID:28480398
Large Scale Screening of Ethnomedicinal Plants for Identification of Potential Antibacterial Compounds Panda SK, Mohanta YK, Padhi L, Park YH, Mohanta TK, Bae H Molecules 14-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC6274442
doi:10.3390/molecules21030293
PMID:26985889

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1-Phenyl-5-heptene-1,3-diyne 5281154 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Phenylethyl Alcohol 6054 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO 122.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Phenylheptatriyne 77981 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
2-Butoxyethyl oleate 6436064 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC 382.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R)-1-hydroxytrideca-5,7,9,11-tetrayn-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 54671425 Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC#CCCC(CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 362.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
(2e)-7-Phenylhepta-2-en-4,6-diyn-1-yl acetate 23274467 Click to see 224.25 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Phenylhepta-2,4,6-triynyl acetate 11644243 Click to see CC(=O)OCC#CC#CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(2R)-7-phenylhepta-4,6-diyne-1,2-diol 101808987 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#CC#CCC(CO)O 200.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-7-phenylhepta-4,6-diyn-2-ol 101395939 Click to see 184.23 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Phenyl-2,4,6-heptatriyn-1-ol 3085176 Click to see 180.20 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Phenylhept-2-en-4,6-diyn-1-ol 114662 Click to see 182.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
2-Butoxyethyl linoleate 87553426 Click to see 380.60 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Butoxyethyl linolenate 87552578 Click to see 378.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl Linoleate 5282184 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl linolenate 5367460 Click to see 306.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Linolenate 5319706 Click to see 292.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
2-[(3R,7S,11S)-3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecyl]-3,5,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 46183941 Click to see 446.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enoic acid 42433537 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CC(=O)O)C 310.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl] heptanoate 101918983 Click to see CCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C 408.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol 40467768 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Squalene 638072 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
alpha-Spinasterin 5281331 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Schottenol 441837 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380 21952380 Click to see 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-Bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 153946 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 6474309 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isochlorogenic acid C 460890 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid 15071014 Click to see 514.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid 15071011 Click to see 472.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
2-Acetylthiophene 6920 Click to see 126.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Thiophenes / 2,5-disubstituted thiophenes
5-(Phenylethynyl)thiophene-2-methanol 2822242 Click to see 214.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids
(Z)-7-[[beta-D-Glucopyranosyl]oxy]-3',4',6-trihydroxyaurone 15071008 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 66883 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl Caffeate 5317238 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one 14213552 Click to see 612.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 14861259 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 576.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 14213555 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3-Dihydroxy-4-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl]phenyl 4-O,6-O-diacetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside 10840030 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C 534.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3',4'-Di(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2',3,4-trihydroxychalcone 102149400 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 612.50 unknown via CMAUP database
chrysosplenosid-C 118856019 Click to see 522.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Marein 6441269 Click to see 450.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Aurone O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-6-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 10603216 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 574.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-acetyloxy-6-[[(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 101669623 Click to see 532.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-6-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 10674637 Click to see 574.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-6-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 15071009 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2Z)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-6-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 15071010 Click to see 490.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 101243893 Click to see 508.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one 5495545 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 638.60 unknown via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 13344657 Click to see 492.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 102316697 Click to see 638.60 unknown via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,6-dimethoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 11577257 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC)O 522.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Centaurein 5489090 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC)O 522.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Jaceidin 5464461 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
Okanin 5281294 Click to see 288.25 unknown via CMAUP database

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