Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lycopsis macrophylla	Desr.	Encycl. 3: 657 (1792)
Anchusa amoena	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. 2: 318 (1821)
Anchusa biceps	Vest	Flora 4: 148 (1821)
Anchusa italica	Retz.	Observ. Bot. 1: 12 (1779)
Anchusa lucida	Vitman	Summa Pl. 1: 387 (1789)
Anchusa macrophylla	Lam.	Tabl. Encycl. 1: 402 (1792)
Anchusa paniculata	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 177 (1789)
Buglossum amoenum	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 322 (1788)
Buglossum caeruleum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 159 (1805)
Buglossum elatum	Moench	Methodus : 418 (1794)
Buglossum italicum	Tausch	Flora 7: 230 (1824)
Buglossum paniculatum	Tausch	Flora 7: 228 (1824)
Buglossum vulgare	Tausch	Flora 7: 229 (1824)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	italian bugloss
Spanish	mielera
Spanish	lenguaza negra
Spanish	lenguabuey
Spanish	leguaza moruna
Spanish	buglossum elatum
Spanish	buglossum amoenum
Spanish	asperon encarnado
Spanish	asperón barbudo
Spanish	asperon barbudo
Spanish	anchusa italica var. angustifolia
Spanish	anchusa italica var azurea
Spanish	alcaluz
Spanish	anchusa paniculata
Spanish	diablos
Spanish	tabaco silvestre
Spanish	lenguaza real
Arabic	لسان الثور الأزرق
Azerbaijani	anchusa italica
Azerbaijani	İtaliya sümürgəni
Bulgarian	италианско винче
Catalan	buglossa
ceb	anchusa italica
Czech	pilát modrý
Welsh	llysiau'r-gwrid glas
German	italienische ochsenzunge
German	anchusa italica
Basque	idi-mihi
Persian	آنچوسا آزورا
Finnish	sinirasti
French	buglosse d'italie
French	anchusa italica
Croatian	modri volujak
Armenian	կավաժիպակ իտալական
Georgian	პატარძალა
Kabyle	tilkit n wuccen
Polish	farbownik lazurowy
Polish	anchusa italica
Portuguese	anchusa italica
Russian	anchusa italica
Russian	Воловик итальянский
Slovak	smohla talianska
Swedish	anchusa italica
tg	Говзабон
Ukrainian	Воловик темно-блакитний
Uzbek	govzabon
Uzbek	hoʻkiz tili
Uzbek	ho‘kiz tili
war	anchusa italica
Chinese	天藍牛舌草
Chinese	天蓝牛舌草
Chinese	牛舍草
Chinese	牛舌草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Anchusa azurea var. kurdica	(Gușul.) D.F.Chamb.	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 298 (1977)
Anchusa azurea var. macrocarpa	(Boiss. & Hohen.) D.F.Chamb.	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 298 (1977)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Northern Provinces

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Magadan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000533562
Canadensys	3744
USDA Plants	ANAZ
INPN	618756
Flora of Italy	4332
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113203-1
The Plant List	kew-2636472
Plantarium	2787
Missouri Botanical Garden	277966
Open Tree Of Life	480542
Observations.org	114434
NCBI Taxonomy	256470
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000455909
Nature Serve	2.129564
IPNI	113203-1
iNaturalist	75429
GBIF	5341198
Freebase	/m/03gsh1m
EPPO	ANCIT
EOL	580760
Calflora (Californian flora)	343
USDA GRIN	3098
Wikipedia	Anchusa_azurea
CMAUP	NPO19232

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Nutritional, Fatty Acids, (Poly)phenols and Technological Properties of Flower Powders from Fuchsia hybrida and Alcea rosea

Castillo-Carrión M, Martínez-Espinosa R, Pérez-Álvarez JÁ, Fernández-López J, Viuda-Martos M, Lucas-González R

Foods

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10814466
doi:	10.3390/foods13020237
PMID:	38254537

Developing perennial wildflower strips for use in Mediterranean orchard systems

Mockford A, Urbaneja A, Ashbrook K, Westbury DB

Ecol Evol

17-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10350837
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10285
PMID:	37465612

Application of Rosmarinic Acid with Its Derivatives in the Treatment of Microbial Pathogens

Kernou ON, Azzouz Z, Madani K, Rijo P

Molecules

22-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10220798
doi:	10.3390/molecules28104243
PMID:	37241981

Effect of In Vitro Digestion on the Phenolic Content of Herbs Collected from Eastern Anatolia

Ozkan G, Sakarya FB, Tas D, Yurt B, Ercisli S, Capanoglu E

ACS Omega

28-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10099410
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.2c07881
PMID:	37065041

Valorization of Wild Edible Plants as Food Ingredients and Their Economic Value

Clemente-Villalba J, Burló F, Hernández F, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA

Foods

27-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10001278
doi:	10.3390/foods12051012
PMID:	36900530

Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview

Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B

Plants (Basel)

28-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9736219
doi:	10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:	36501312

Ethnopharmacobotany and Diversity of Mediterranean Endemic Plants in Marmilla Subregion, Sardinia, Italy

Cocco E, Maccioni D, Sanjust E, Falconieri D, Farris E, Maxia A

Plants (Basel)

18-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9695302
doi:	10.3390/plants11223165
PMID:	36432894

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Anti-Diabesity Middle Eastern Medicinal Plants and Their Action Mechanisms

Saad B, Kmail A, Haq SZ

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

18-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9313926
doi:	10.1155/2022/2276094
PMID:	35899227

Crumbotti and rose petals in a ghost mountain valley: foraging, landscape, and their transformations in the upper Borbera Valley, NW Italy

Fontefrancesco MF, Zocchi DM, Cevasco R, Dossche R, Abidullah S, Pieroni A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

01-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9159047
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00535-7
PMID:	35650623

A Comprehensive Review of Rosmarinic Acid: From Phytochemistry to Pharmacology and Its New Insight

Guan H, Luo W, Bao B, Cao Y, Cheng F, Yu S, Fan Q, Zhang L, Wu Q, Shan M

Molecules

20-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9143754
doi:	10.3390/molecules27103292
PMID:	35630768

Correction: Loredo Varela, R.C.; Fail, J. Host Plant Association and Distribution of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci Cryptic Species Complex. Insects 2022, 13, 298

Loredo Varela RC, Fail J

Insects

07-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9143062
doi:	10.3390/insects13050442
PMID:	35621825

Chorta (Wild Greens) in Central Crete: The Bio-Cultural Heritage of a Hidden and Resilient Ingredient of the Mediterranean Diet

Pieroni A, Sulaiman N, Sõukand R

Biology (Basel)

27-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9138012
doi:	10.3390/biology11050673
PMID:	35625401

Host Plant Association and Distribution of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci Cryptic Species Complex

Loredo Varela RC, Fail J

Insects

17-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8952806
doi:	10.3390/insects13030298
PMID:	35323598

Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Total Polyphenols of Anchusa italica Retz

Khomsi ME, Imtara H, Kara M, Hmamou A, Assouguem A, Bourkhiss B, Tarayrah M, AlZain MN, Alzamel NM, Noman O, Hmouni D

Molecules

10-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8778933
doi:	10.3390/molecules27020416
PMID:	35056731

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	44567184	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC(=C5)C)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)O)C=CC=C3O	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(oxalooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	11972451	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	518.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	284.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein-8-glucoside	5320961	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennidin A	92826	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside A	73111	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside C	46173829	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
8-[(6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone	5320543	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C5=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C5O)OC	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)CO	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe-emodin-glucoside	147295	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein	6324923	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=CC=C4O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanic acid	10208	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcione	10639	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside	99649	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	51543740	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(CO)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	5317463	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl gallate	7428	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101494911	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C(C3(CCC2(CC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)(CCC7C4(CC(C(C7(C)C)O)O)C)C)C	813.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-3,10-bis[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	101494910	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C(C3(CCC2(CC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)(CCC6C4(CC(C(C6(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C	829.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 1,10,11-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	14019173	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	650.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 9-formyl-1,10,11-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	53463457	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C=O)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	664.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
11-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-3,10-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162938652	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C(C3(CCC2(CC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)(CCC6C4(CC(C(C6(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C	829.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162957380	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C(C3(CCC2(CC1OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C)(CCC7C4(CC(C(C7(C)C)O)O)C)C)C	813.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
Niga-ichigoside F1	16118969	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	666.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
Pinfaensin	190934	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C=O)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	664.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
Quercilicoside A	14055729	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	666.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
Rosamultin	21122581	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	650.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate	6992086	Click to see C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+]	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1-[1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	5319972	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=C1C(=O)C)O	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	100753	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5-carboxylic acid	5315687	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	382.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(6-O-Galloyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-4-deoxygallic acid	11972354	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethanone, 1-[8-[[6-O-(carboxycarbonyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-1-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-naphthalenyl]-	5321979	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Raspberryketone glucoside	5320521	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	11972309	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2O)CO)O)O	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
2-[(2S)-2-Hydroxypropyl]-5-methyl-7-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	45272307	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)CC(C)O)O	234.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2H-1-Benzopyran-5-acetic acid, 3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-, (S)-	5319543	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	236.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-acetyl-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-	5315891	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)C	218.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-acetic acid	14429402	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	234.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carboxylic acid	5315688	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)O	220.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cassiachromone	5319500	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)C	232.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid	5099	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
3,3'-Digalloylprocyanidin B2	124016	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate	12795888	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	730.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6324898	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44429733	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	20055286	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12313332	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid	439435	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)O)O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
Benzenepropanoic acid, alpha,3,4-trihydroxy-, (aS)-	179536	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)O)O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900230
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5322088	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratrol 4'-O-beta-D-(2''-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside	10325054	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratroloside	5322089	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhapontin	637213	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1-O,6-O-Digalloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	6325082	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	614.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2,6-Trigalloylglucose	440308	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	440221	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Cinnamoyl-1-galloylglucose	5315898	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)CO)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin	124021	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Anchusa azurea

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