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Ligularia macrophylla

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fce4e4960c989217539
Scientific name Ligularia macrophylla
Authority (Ledeb.) DC.
First published in Prodr. 6: 316 (1838)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Senecio ledebourii Sch.Bip. Flora 28: 50 (1845)
Senecillis macrophylla (Ledeb.) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 86 (1939)
Cineraria macrophylla Ledeb. Fl. Altaic. 4: 108 (1833)
Ligularia ledebourii (Sch.Bip.) Bergmans Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters : 316 (1924) (1924)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Finnish isonauhus
Chinese 卵叶橐吾
Chinese 大叶橐吾

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000080191
Tropicos 2726866
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:230793-1
The Plant List gcc-36762
Open Tree Of Life 7051951
Observations.org 133003
NCBI Taxonomy 2126606
IPNI 230793-1
iNaturalist 867600
GBIF 5395531
Elurikkus 5477
USDA GRIN 22057
CMAUP NPO1183

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Omics Methods for Probing the Mode of Action of Natural and Synthetic Phytotoxins Duke SO, Bajsa J, Pan Z J Chem Ecol 27-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC3589630
doi:10.1007/s10886-013-0240-0
PMID:23355015
Sesquiterpene lactones ofLigularia macrophylla andL. thomsonii L. P. Nikonova, G. K. Nikonov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 09-Jul-2008
doi:10.1007/BF00564955
Phytotoxic Eremophilanes from Ligularia macrophylla. Cantrell CL, Duke SO, Fronczek FR, Osbrink WL, Mamonov LK, Vassilyev JI, Wedge DE, Dayan FE J Agric Food Chem 26-Dec-2007
doi:10.1021/JF072548W
PMID:18044832
A Guaianolide Sesquiterpene, a Chromenone, and a Flavanone from <i>Ligularia macrophylla</i> Qi Wang, Daofeng Chen Wiley 14-Dec-2007
doi:10.1002/HLCA.200790251
Eremophilane sesquiterpenes from Ligularia macrophylla. Wang Q, Mu Q, Shibano M, Morris-Natschke SL, Lee KH, Chen DF J Nat Prod 01-Aug-2007
doi:10.1021/NP070113X
PMID:17672504
Naphthenic derivatives of Ligularia macrophylla K. A. Abdykalikova, G. K. Nikonov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 24-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00598541

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Tricosanoic acid 17085 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 354.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
21-Cyclopentylhenicosan-1-ol 14132246 Click to see C1CCC(C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 380.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598541
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid 3931 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid 860 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid 5282822 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Zerumbone 5470187 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CC(=O)C(=CCC1)C)(C)C 218.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
(2R)-2-[(5R,8S,8aS)-5-hydroxy-8,8a-dimethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propanal 102382364 Click to see CC1CCC(C2=CC(=O)C(=CC12C)C(C)C=O)O 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
(8a-Hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 163020929 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC3(C1(C(CCC3)C)C)O)OC=C2C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
[(4R,4aR,5S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-8-oxo-4,5,6,7,8a,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 158956 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC3C1(C(CCC3=O)C)C)OC=C2C 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
1-Oxo-9-desoxycacalol 14190077 Click to see CC1CCC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C(=CO3)C)C(=C12)C 228.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
1alpha-Hydroxy-9-deoxycacalol 23627125 Click to see CC1CCC(C2=CC3=C(C(=CO3)C)C(=C12)C)O 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
2-[(5R,8S,8aS)-5-hydroxy-8,8a-dimethyl-3-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propanal 23627126 Click to see CC1CCC(C2=CC(=O)C(=CC12C)C(C)C=O)O 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
3,4,5-trimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-8-one 14190076 Click to see CC1CCC(=O)C2=CC3=C(C(=CO3)C)C(=C12)C 228.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
6alpha-Angeloyloxy-10betaH-furanoeremophil-1-one 23627124 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC3C1(C(CCC3=O)C)C)OC=C2C 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
6beta-Angeloyloxy-10beta-hydroxyfuranoeremophilane 76319166 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC3(C1(C(CCC3)C)C)O)OC=C2C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
Neoadenostylone 6442373 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)C3=CCCC(C13C)C)OC=C2C 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(5E,9E)-3,6,10-trimethyl-8,11-dihydro-7H-cyclodeca[b]furan-4-one 6506548 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC=C2C 230.30 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 71694446 71694446 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C(=O)C3=C(C1)OC=C3C)C 246.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(1S,3aR,5S,8aS)-1-methyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-5-ol 24778006 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C=C(CC(C2=C)O)C(C)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790251
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3a,4-dimethyl-4'-methylidene-2'-oxospiro[3,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-indene-2,3'-oxolane]-5-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 85374744 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2CC3(CC2(C1C)C)C(=C)COC3=O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
(3R,7a'beta)-4-Methylene-3a'beta,4'beta-dimethyl-5'alpha-(angeloyloxy)-4,5-dihydrospiro[furan-3(2H),2'-hydrindane]-2-one 76326384 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2CC3(CC2(C1C)C)C(=C)COC3=O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
(4S,4aS,5S,8aS)-8a-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one 101316805 Click to see CC1CCCC2(C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3=C2)C)OC)C)O 278.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564955
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
(3R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14R,16R)-16-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162890142 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1)C)C)O)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564955
16-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 53399246 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1)C)C)O)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564955
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
25-Hydroxycycloartanol 14314547 Click to see CC(CCCC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564955
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564955
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
1-Cyclopentylhexacosan-4-one 14132245 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCC1CCCC1 448.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598541
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Benzo-1,3-dioxanes
(2S)-6-acetyl-8-methoxy-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,3-benzodioxin-4-one 162976304 Click to see CC(=C)C1OC2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)C(=O)C)C(=O)O1 262.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790251
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
4-(3,5-Dimethyl-1-benzofuran-6-yl)pentanal 14237589 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C(C)CCC=O)OC=C2C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
gamma,3,5-Trimethyl-6-benzofuranbutanal 44445653 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C(C)CCC=O)OC=C2C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans / Benzofuranones
2-Hydroxyplatyphyllide 14681768 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2=C3C1OC(=O)C3=CC(=C2)O 230.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
6-Acetyl-8-methoxy-2,3-dimethylchromen-4-one 24778007 Click to see CC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=C(C=C2OC)C(=O)C)C 246.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790251
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(1R,8S,9S,10S,13S)-6,9,10-trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-ol 44445651 Click to see CC1CCC2C3(C1(C(C4=C(C3)OC=C4C)O)C)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
(1S,8R,12R,15S)-3,15-dimethyl-5,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.02,6.012,15]pentadeca-2(6),3-dien-13-one 162940278 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C3C4(C(C2)CCCC4C(=O)O3)C 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598541
(1S,8S,12S,15R)-3,15-dimethyl-5,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.02,6.012,15]pentadeca-2(6),3-dien-13-one 162940277 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C3C4(C(C2)CCCC4C(=O)O3)C 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598541
(2aS)-2a,4,5,5abeta,6,6abeta,9bbeta,9c-Octahydro-9,9cbeta-dimethyl-2H-naphtho[1,8-bc:3,2-b']difuran-2,8(3H)-dione 12095918 Click to see CC1=C2C(CC3CCCC4C3(C2OC4=O)C)OC1=O 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
(6,9,10-Trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 327380 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC34C1(C(CCC3O4)C)C)OC=C2C 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
(9S)-3,5,9-trimethyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran 15559232 Click to see CC1CCCC2=C1C3=C(C=C2C)C(=CO3)C 214.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
[(1R,8S,9S,10S,13S)-6,9,10-trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 44445652 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC34C1(C(CCC3O4)C)C)OC=C2C 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
[(1S,8S,9S,10S,13R)-6,9,10-trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-yl] (Z)-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoate 23627123 Click to see CC=C(CO)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC34C1(C(CCC3O4)C)C)OC=C2C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
[(1S,8S,9S,10S,13R)-6,9,10-trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-yl] 2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoate 162952991 Click to see CC=C(CO)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC34C1(C(CCC3O4)C)C)OC=C2C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
3,15-Dimethyl-5,14-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.02,6.012,15]pentadec-2-ene-4,13-dione 162983072 Click to see CC1=C2C(CC3CCCC4C3(C2OC4=O)C)OC1=O 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
6,9,10-Trimethyl-4,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.01,13.03,7]tetradeca-3(7),5-dien-8-ol 14830752 Click to see CC1CCC2C3(C1(C(C4=C(C3)OC=C4C)O)C)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
9,9cbeta-Dimethyl-2aalpha,3,4,5,5abeta,6,9bbeta,9c-octahydro-2H-naphtho[1,8-bc:3,2-b']difuran-2-one 14307934 Click to see CC1=COC2=C1C3C4(C(C2)CCCC4C(=O)O3)C 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
Farfugin A 5317316 Click to see CC1CCCC2=C1C3=C(C=C2C)C(=CO3)C 214.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070113X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Decursidate 102004630 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 330.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598541
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF072548W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2s)-3'-Hydroxy-5',7-dimethoxyflavanone 24778008 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC)O 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790251

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