Leucanthemum vulgare
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fca43c3ae9923935600 |
| Scientific name | Leucanthemum vulgare |
| Authority | Lam. |
| First published in | Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 137. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
The plant contains sesquiterpene lactones, such as germacranolides and eudesmanolides, which can cause allergic reactions in some people. These compounds are also responsible for the plant's bitter taste and may act as a defense mechanism against herbivores. It is recommended to handle the plant with gloves to avoid skin irritation.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Chrysanthemum montanum | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 2143. 1803 [Apr-Dec 1803] |
| Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. incisum | Arcang. | Arcang.. 1882. 352 1882 |
| Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. praecox | Horvatić | Horvatić in Acta Bot. Inst. Bot. Univ. Zagreb 10. 1935. 87 1935 |
| Leucanthemum atratum var. heterophyllum | (Willd.) Rouy | Fl. France 8 (1903) 269 1903 |
| Chrysanthemum montanum var. heterophyllum | (Willd.) Koch | . |
| Chrysanthemum leucanthemum subsp. lanceolatum | (DC.) E.Mayer | E. Mayer in Dela Inst. Biol. Slov. Akad. Znan. 3. 1952. 313 1952 |
| Chrysanthemum lanceolatum | Pers. | Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 460. 1807 [Sept 1807] |
| Leucanthemum lanceolatum | DC. | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 47. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | ox-eye daisy |
| English | oxeye daisy |
| English | blossom |
| Amharic | ኣደይ ኣበባ |
| Arabic | أقحوان المروج الشائع |
| ba | Аҡ сәскә |
| Belarusian | Нівянік звычайны |
| Bulgarian | маргаритка |
| Catalan | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Catalan | margaridot |
| Catalan | margarida de prat |
| Czech | kopretina bílá |
| Welsh | llygad-llo mawr |
| Welsh | llygad llo mawr |
| Danish | hvid okseøje |
| German | wiesenmargerite |
| German | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| German | margerite |
| German | wiesen-margerite |
| German | wiesen-wucherblume |
| German | magerwiesen-margerite |
| Esperanto | ordinara leŭkanto |
| Estonian | härjasilm |
| Estonian | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Estonian | harilik härjasilm |
| Basque | sanjoan-lore |
| Persian | گل چشمگاوی |
| Persian | لیوکانته موم ولگاره |
| Persian | لیوکانتهموم ولگاره |
| Finnish | ahopäivänkakkara |
| Finnish | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Finnish | päivänkakkara |
| French | grande marguerite |
| French | reine-marguerite |
| French | marguerite commune |
| frr | gewöönelk margerit |
| frr | margerit |
| Irish | nóinín mór |
| Manx | bastag vane |
| Hebrew | חיננית עין שור |
| Croatian | ivančica |
| Hungarian | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Hungarian | chrysanthemum maximum |
| Hungarian | margaréta |
| Hungarian | réti margitvirág |
| io | margrito |
| Icelandic | freyjubrá |
| Italian | chrisanthemum leucanthemum |
| Italian | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Italian | margherita comune |
| Japanese | フランスギク |
| Georgian | მინდვრის გვირილა |
| kbd | Адыгэудзщхьэху |
| Korean | 프랑스국화 |
| Cornish | kaja vras |
| Lithuanian | baltoji ramunė |
| Lithuanian | paprastoji baltagalvė |
| Latvian | parastā pīpene |
| Malayalam | ഓക്സ് ഐ ഡെയ്സി |
| Norwegian Bokmål | prestekrave |
| Norwegian Bokmål | prestekrage |
| Dutch | gewone margriet |
| Dutch | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | præstkraga |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | præstkrågå |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | præstkråggå |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prestekraga |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prestekrave |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prestkraga |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prestkrågå |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prestkrage |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prestkragga |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prestkråggå |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | prestekrage |
| os | Дзедзыкка |
| Polish | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Polish | jastrun wczesny |
| Polish | margerytka |
| Polish | złocień właściwy |
| Polish | jastrun właściwy |
| Punjab | ڈیزی |
| Portuguese | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Portuguese | malmequer bravo |
| Portuguese | malmequer maior |
| Portuguese | malmequer-bravo |
| Portuguese | malmequer-maior |
| Portuguese | margarita maior |
| Portuguese | margarita-maior |
| Romanian | margarete |
| Romanian | margaretă |
| Russian | Поповник |
| Russian | Нивяник обыкновенный |
| sc | margarida |
| sc | chrysantemum leucanthemum |
| Samogitian | baltgalvė |
| Serbo-Croatian | proljetna ivančica |
| Slovak | margaréta biela |
| Slovenian | rana ivanjščica |
| Slovenian | travniška ivanjščina |
| Slovenian | margerita |
| Slovenian | pasja marjetica |
| Slovenian | volovska marjetica |
| Swedish | prästkrage |
| Turkish | beyaz aypapatyası |
| Turkish | Çayir kasimpati |
| Turkish | Çayır kasımpatısı |
| Turkish | chrysanthemum leucanthemum |
| Turkish | chrysanthemum leucantheum |
| Turkish | margarit |
| Turkish | beyaz ay papatyası, margarit, büyük papatya |
| Ukrainian | Королиця звичайна |
| vep | haraganhäč |
| Walloon | rinne-magrite |
| Chinese | 法國菊 |
| Chinese | 滨菊 |
| Chinese | 法兰西菊 |
| Chinese | 濱菊 |
| Chinese | 牛眼菊 |
| Chinese | 法蘭西菊 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. eliasii | (Sennen & Pau) Sennen & Pau | Sennen & Pau in Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28(11). 1929. 34 1929 |
| Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. parviceps | (Briq. & Cavill.) Vogt & Greuter | Willdenowia 33(1): 42 (2003) (2003) |
| Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. pujiulae | Sennen | Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 33 (1929) |
| Leucanthemum vulgare subsp. vulgare |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000036932 |
| UNII | 744CCZ722D |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1831 |
| Flora of Alabama | 849 |
| Canadensys | 3281 |
| USDA Plants | LEVU |
| Tropicos | 2700996 |
| INPN | 105817 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30296198-2 |
| The Plant List | gcc-135712 |
| PFAF | Leucanthemum vulgare |
| Open Tree Of Life | 371806 |
| Observations.org | 6979 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 99072 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004464 |
| Nature Serve | 2.150433 |
| IPNI | 230103-1 |
| iNaturalist | 56057 |
| GBIF | 5400982 |
| Freebase | /m/02qvnf |
| WisFlora | 4055 |
| EPPO | CHYLE |
| EOL | 482333 |
| Elurikkus | 5461 |
| Elurikkus | 672889 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 4759 |
| USDA GRIN | 104402 |
| Wikipedia | Leucanthemum_vulgare |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes | |||||
| (6E,8E)-hexadeca-1,6,8-trien-10,12,14-triyne | 13964097 | Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CCCCC=C | 208.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| Hexadeca-1,6,8-triene-10,12,14-triyne | 71359764 | Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CCCCC=C | 208.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters | |||||
| [(1S,2R,3'S,5R)-4-hexa-2,4-diynylidenespiro[3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,2'-3H-furan]-3'-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162870098 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C=COC12C3C(O3)C(=CC#CC#CC)O2 | 312.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
| [(3E,5E)-trideca-3,5-dien-7,9,11-triynyl] acetate | 13964098 | Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CCCOC(=O)C | 226.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| Trideca-3,5-dien-7,9,11-triynyl acetate | 162918169 | Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CCCOC(=O)C | 226.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols | |||||
| 3,5-Tridecadiene-7,9,11-triyne-1-ol | 14443153 | Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CCCO | 184.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| Trideca-3,5-dien-7,9,11-triyn-1-ol | 85770432 | Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CCCO | 184.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| alpha1-Sitosterol | 9548595 | Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4C)O)C)C)C(C)C | 426.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5966 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580579 |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines | |||||
| Choline | 305 | Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO | 104.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5966 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 348159 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| Chlorogenic Acid | 1794427 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals | |||||
| (1S,2S,3'R,4Z,5R)-4-hexa-2,4-diynylidenespiro[3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,2'-3H-furan]-3'-ol | 163191082 | Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C2C(O2)C3(O1)C(C=CO3)O | 230.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| (1S,2S,3'R,5R)-4-hexa-2,4-diynylidenespiro[3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,2'-3H-furan]-3'-ol | 163048141 | Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C2C(O2)C3(O1)C(C=CO3)O | 230.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| [(2E,5R,9S)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate | 162983961 | Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C | 256.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds | |||||
| 2-(Non-1-ene-3,5,7-triyn-1-yl)furan | 71403320 | Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC1=CC=CO1 | 180.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| 2-[(E)-non-1-en-3,5,7-triynyl]furan | 11446685 | Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC1=CC=CO1 | 180.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980826 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxy cinnamic acid | 2518 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 163036536 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC(=O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)O)O)O)O)O | 430.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| (5-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 163036535 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC(=O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)O)O)O)O)O | 430.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(1S,2R,3S,4S,5S)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexyl]chromen-4-one | 162965225 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579632 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexyl]chromen-4-one | 162965223 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579632 |
| Chrysin | 5281607 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O | 254.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Isorhamnetin | 5281654 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 316.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 154496169 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580579 |
| 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 5387370 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576106 |
| Apigenin 7-glucuronide | 5319484 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 446.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576106 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| Vitamin P | 5293655 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636588 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues | |||||
| 4-Ethylidene-7-hydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.014,17]heptadec-11-ene-3,8-dione | 254855 | Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C | 335.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238350 |
| Hastacine | 163587 | Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C | 337.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238350 |
| Platyphylline | 5281742 | Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C | 337.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238350 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5966 |
| Senecionine | 5280906 | Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C | 335.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5966 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238350 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |