Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Microrhynchus patens	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 181 (1838)
Sonchus calyculatus	Roxb. ex DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 140 (1838)
Lactuca brevirostris var. foliis	laciniatis Hemsl.	Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 23: "23, 480" 1888
Prenanthes racemosa	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 3: 405 (1832)
Prenanthes patens	Wall.	Numer. List : n.° 3258 (1831)
Chondrilla sonchifolia	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 330 (1811)
Lactuca squarrosa	(Thunb.) Miq.	189 1866
Lactuca amurensis	Regel & Maxim.	Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) (1857) 42
Prenanthes indica	J.G.Klein ex Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 330 (1811)
Brachyramphus heyneanus	Wight	Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. t. 1146
Lactuca brevirostris	Champ.	Hook., J. Bot. Kew Miscel. 4 (1852) 237 1852
Lactuca kouyangensis	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 450 (1910)
Prenanthes squarrosa	Thunb.	Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 715 (1784)
Pterocypsela laciniata	(Houtt.) C.Shih	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(5): 388 (1988): (1988)
Lactuca squarrosa f. runcinata	Maxim.	Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg 19: 526 1874
Brachyramphus sonchifolius	Thwaites	Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 168 (1860)
Lactuca indica var. foliislaciniatis	(Hemsl.) Y.Ling	Y. Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3. 1935 187 1935
Lactuca amurensis	Regel	E.A. von Regel, Index Sem. Hort. Petrop.. 1857 42 1857
Lactuca indica var. foliisindivisis	(Hemsl.) Y.Ling	Y. Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3. 1935 187 1935
Lactuca brevirostris var. foliis	indivisis Hemsl.	Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 23: 480 1888
Lactuca cavaleriei	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 450 (1910)
Lactuca squarrosa var. dentata	Komar.	Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botanicheskago Sada 25: 779 1907
Lactuca dracoglossa	Makino	J. Jap. Bot. vii. 23 (1931).
Brachyramphus sinicus	Miq.	Journ. Bot. Neerl. 1: 105. 1861
Pterocypsela indivisa	(Makino) H.S.Pak	Fl. Coreana 7: 349 (1999) (1999)
Lactuca squarrosa	(Thunb.) Maxim.	Annales Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavi 2: 189 1865
Scariola brevirostris	(Fenzl) Soják	Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1962: 46 (1962) (1962)
Lactuca indica var. ldracoglossa	(Makino) Kitam.
Chondrilla indica	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. : 191 (1821)
Chondrilla squarrosa	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 332 (1811)
Ammoseris patens	D.Dietr.	Syn. Pl. iv. 1319
Brachyramphus taraxacoides	DC.	Prodr. 7(1): 177 (1838)
Pterocypsela indica var. laciniata	(Houtt.) H.C.Fu	Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2 4: 821 (1993):.
Lactuca indica var. macrothyrsa	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1856) 109 1856
Lactuca indica var. subintegerrima	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 2 (1856) 110 1856
Lactuca squarrosa var. runcinato-pinnatifida	Kom.	Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botanicheskago Sada 25: 779 1907
Lactuca indica var. dentata	(Komar.) Chu	438 1959
Lactuca indica var. laciniata	Hara	Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2 (1952) 220 1952
Lactuca squarrosa var. integrifolia	Kom.	Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botanicheskago Sada 25: 779 1907
Lactuca indica f. indivisa	(Maxim.) Hara	Enumeratio Spermatophytarum Japonicarum 2: 220 1952
Chondrilla racemosa	(Michx.) Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 331 (1811)
Lactuca indica f. runcinata	(Maxim.) Kitam.	Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. Series B. Biology 23: 137 1956
Prenanthes laciniata	Houtt.	Handl. Pl.-Kruidk. x. 381
Lactuca mauritiana	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 3: 292 (1813)
Prenanthes taraxacoides	Wall.	Numer. List : n.° 3279 (1831)
Lactuca brevirostris	Champ. ex Benth.	Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 237. (1852)
Lactuca indica var. foliis	Ling	Contributions from the Institute of Botany, National Academy of Peiping 3: 187 1935
Pterocypsela indica	(L.) C.Shih	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(5): 387 (1988): (1988)
Lactuca bialata	Griff.	Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 247 (1854)
Lactuca jamaicensis	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. : 384 (1861)
Lactuca squarrosa f. indivisa	Maxim.	Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg 19: 526 1874

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	indian lettuce
Bulgarian	индийска маруля
Czech	locika indická
Indonesian	sijukkot
Japanese	ホソバアキノノゲシ
Japanese	アキノノゲシ
Korean	왕고들빼기
Vietnamese	bồ công anh ta
Vietnamese	bồ công anh việt nam
Vietnamese	diếp dại
Vietnamese	diếp hoang
Vietnamese	bồ công anh
Chinese	野莴苣
Chinese	鵝仔草
Chinese	苦莴苣
Chinese	翅果菊
Chinese	滇羌活
Chinese	山莴苣
Chinese	多裂翅果菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Southern Africa
  - Kwazulu-Natal
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Central African Republic
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Chita

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Philippines

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Jamaica

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000039155
USDA Plants	LAIN13
Tropicos	2704298
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228047-1
The Plant List	gcc-13786
Plantarium	21819
PFAF	Lactuca indica
Open Tree Of Life	678386
Observations.org	129126
NCBI Taxonomy	75953
IPNI	228047-1
iNaturalist	69996
GBIF	3140510
Freebase	/m/0nbcn_v
EPPO	LACIN
EOL	590834
USDA GRIN	21341
Wikipedia	Lactuca_indica
CMAUP	NPO23670

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Plant phenolics inhibit focal adhesion kinase and suppress host cell invasion by uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Lewis AJ, Richards AC, Mendez AA, Dhakal BK, Jones TA, Sundsbak JL, Eto DS, Rousek AA, Mulvey MA

Infect Immun

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11075462
doi:	10.1128/iai.00080-24
PMID:	38534100

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

An overview of anti-Hepatitis B virus flavonoids and their mechanisms of action

Naderi M, Salavatiha Z, Gogoi U, Mohebbi A

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10937540
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1356003
PMID:	38487354

Editorial: Plant bioactives: challenges of extraction and processing

Rakha A, Shehzad A, Khan K

Front Nutr

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10826700
doi:	10.3389/fnut.2024.1357925
PMID:	38292247

Impact of cellulose and lignin on restoration of vegetation and soil chemical properties for saline-alkali soil of songnen plain

Fu F, Luo J, Zhao L, Yang F, Wang N

PLoS One

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10760773
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0296366
PMID:	38165910

Chemical profile and quantitative comparison of constituents in different medicinal parts of Lactuca indica during varied harvest periods using UPLC-MS/MS method

Hao J, Na R, Sun L, Jia Y, Han F, Fu Z, Wang Z, Zhao M, Gao C, Ge G

Food Chem X

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740015
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101031
PMID:	38144840

Plant Phenolics Inhibit Focal Adhesion Kinase and Suppress Host Cell Invasion by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Lewis AJ, Richards AC, Mendez AA, Dhakal BK, Jones TA, Sundsbak JL, Eto DS, Mulvey MA

bioRxiv

23-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10690256
doi:	10.1101/2023.11.23.568486
PMID:	38045282

Metabolic profiling provides insights into the accumulation patterns of flavonoids and phenolic acids in different parts of Lactuca indica L.

Hao J, Ge G, Jia Y, Han F, Zhao M, Wang Z

Food Chem X

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10739775
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101012
PMID:	38144821

Testing biological actions of medicinal plants from northern Vietnam on zebrafish embryos and larvae: Developmental, behavioral, and putative therapeutical effects

Tran MH, Nguyen TV, Do HG, Kieu TK, Nguyen TK, Le HD, Guerrero-Limon G, Massoz L, Nivelle R, Zappia J, Pham HT, Nguyen LT, Muller M

PLoS One

07-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10629648
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0294048
PMID:	37934745

Participatory ethnobotany: comparison between two quilombos in the Atlantic Forest, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

Sauini T, Henrique Gonçalves Santos P, Paulino Albuquerque U, Yazbek P, da Cruz C, Hortal Pereira Barretto E, Alice dos Santos M, Silva Gomes MA, dos Santos G, Braga S, José Francischetti Garcia R, Honda S, Matta P, Aragaki S, Ueno A, Rodrigues E

PeerJ

07-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10637247
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16231
PMID:	37953791

Dietary supplementation of Polygonum chinense improves the immunity of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) against Vibrio harveyi infection

Rashidah AR, Shariff M, Yusoff FM, Ismail IS

Fish Shellfish Immunol Rep

01-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10563064
doi:	10.1016/j.fsirep.2023.100118
PMID:	37822351

Evaluation of the Weeds around Capsicum annuum (CA) Cultivation Fields as Potential Habitats of CA-Infecting Viruses

Choi MK

Plant Pathol J

01-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10412962
doi:	10.5423/PPJ.OA.04.2023.0066
PMID:	37550983

Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli: Mechanisms of Infection and Treatment Options

Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zheng L, Gong Z, Li Y, Jin Y, Huang Y, Chi M

Int J Mol Sci

23-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10341809
doi:	10.3390/ijms241310537
PMID:	37445714

Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction of flavonoids from Lactuca indica L. cv. Mengzao and their antioxidant properties

Hao J, Wang Z, Jia Y, Sun L, Fu Z, Zhao M, Li Y, Yuan N, Cong B, Zhao L, Ge G

Front Nutr

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10308084
doi:	10.3389/fnut.2023.1065662
PMID:	37396124

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Monohexyl Phthalate	90532	Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)O	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0259415
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben	7456	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0259415
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1S,3R,3aS,4S,6S,6aS)-3-hydroxy-1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162973135	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3C(C(OC3O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C(O2)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,3R,3aS,4S,6S,6aS)-3-hydroxy-1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	6918761	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3C(C(OC3O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C(O2)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
2-[[3-Hydroxy-1,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	75072157	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3C(C(OC3O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C(O2)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
CID 11103620	11103620	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3C(C(OC3O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C(O2)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lactucaside	44566763	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3C(C(OC3O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C(O2)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
[(1R,3aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aS,13bR)-3a,5b,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-1-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13b-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate	53248450	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C1C3(CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3=CC2)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aS,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-9-sulfooxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate	162944333	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(C4C6CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)O)C)C(=C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1007.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	12358398	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97171-1
(3S,6aR,6bR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	11611623	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate	345510	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97171-1 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	51398128	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97171-1
4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-Heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol	610148	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97171-1
alpha-Amyrenyl acetate	92842	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
alpha-Amyrin acetate	293754	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
Bauerenyl acetate	177801	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1C)C)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrin acetate	92156	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
beta-Amyrine	15942855	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 5256173	5256173	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C4=CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1C)C)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
Germanicol acetate	14167342	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5=CC(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)(C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
Lup-20(29)-en-3beta-ol, acetate	323074	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
Lupeol Acetate	92157	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol	225689	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97171-1
Taraxasterol	115250	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97171-1
Taraxasterol Acetate	13889352	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97171-1 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
Taraxasterol, acetate	344468	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97171-1
Taraxerol, acetate	345509	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5=CC(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C)(C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.59.767
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S)-10,12,14,16,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate	9961644	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(CN3CC(CCC3C2(C)O)C)C4C1(C5C(CC6C7(C5(C4)OC6(C(CC7)OC(=O)C(C)(CC)O)O)C)O)O)O	693.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene	50930798	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)C)C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[4-[[9-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]oxymethyl]-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2,7-dioxo-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl]oxy]-3,6-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[8,7-b]furan-9-yl]methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate	78422618	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C)OC5CC(=C6C(C7C5C(=C)C(=O)O7)C(=CC6=O)COC(=O)CC8=CC=C(C=C8)O)C	804.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
Lactucain C	6918760	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C)OC5CC(=C6C(C7C5C(=C)C(=O)O7)C(=CC6=O)COC(=O)CC8=CC=C(C=C8)O)C	804.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5R)-3-[(E)-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enyl]-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	102477377	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)CC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	352.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
(1R,3S,4S,5R)-3-[4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enyl]-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	162880487	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)CC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	352.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
1,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	53420248	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	338.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
3,4-Di-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	3802778	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	6474309	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
3,5-Dicaffeoyl-epi-quinic acid	60150332	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	5281780	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
Chlorogensaure	12310830	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isochlorogenic acid A	6474310	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	516.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0259415
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acid	6441280	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	338.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(3S,3aS,4R,9aR,9bS)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethyl-9-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	133562318	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)O	440.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
5-Chloro-7-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-methylpent-1-enyl)isoquinoline-6,8-dione	78108622	Click to see CCC(C)C=CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CN1CCO)(C)O)Cl	351.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1R,5S,5'S,6S,9R)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-4-methylidenespiro[10-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecane-5,3'-oxolane]-2',11-dione	90662094	Click to see C=C1CCC23CC(CCC2C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)OC3=O	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,3aR,4S,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	149506489	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)O	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
4-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	14138137	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)O	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
6,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-4-[(3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl)oxy]-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	85306611	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC4CC(=C5C(C6C4C(=C)C(=O)O6)C(=CC5=O)C)C	504.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
9-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[[9-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione	85359944	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)OC4CC(=C5C(C6C4C(=C)C(=O)O6)C(=CC5=O)CO)C	536.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
Lactucain A	10896414	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC4CC(=C5C(C6C4C(=C)C(=O)O6)C(=CC5=O)C)C	504.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
Lactucain B	10995096	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)CO)C)OC4CC(=C5C(C6C4C(=C)C(=O)O6)C(=CC5=O)CO)C	536.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-)	25201972	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)[O-]	285.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxychromen-4-one	57339948	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(OC4O)CO)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
Apigenin-7-olate	25200950	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)[O-])O	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
Quercetin-7-olate	46906036	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)[O-])O)O	301.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	25202164	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162892015	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	14188671	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
Luteolin-7-o-glucuronide	13607752	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	22635124	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
Quercetin 5-O-\|A-D-glucopyranoside	52946987	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53399169	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0259415 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163046379	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)O)O)O)CO)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	125528541	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	26339717	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163046378	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)O)O)O)CO)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
Quercetin 3-alloside	12304327	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside	5353915	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2007.10.046 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0259415 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0205349

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Lactuca indica

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