Cynara humilis, also known as wild thistle, is a type of flowering plant found in the Canary Islands, Morocco, Algeria, Portugal, and Spain. It belongs to the same genus as artichokes and cardoons. In some regions, it is used as a coagulant in traditional cheese-making processes for sheep and goat milk.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Bourgaea humilis var. leucantha	Coss.
Cynara humilis var. walliana	Maire
Cynara humilis var. reflexa	Batt.
Cynara humilis var. leucantha	(Coss.) Cout.
Bourgaea humilis	Coss.	Notes Crit. 39. 1849

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	cardo de la arcachofa
Spanish	yerbacuajo
Spanish	yerba del cuajo
Spanish	yerba cuajo
Spanish	morillera
Spanish	hierbacuajo
Spanish	chaparrillo
Spanish	cardo timonero
Spanish	cardo tendido
Spanish	cardo silvestre
Spanish	cardo el cuajo
Spanish	cardo del cuajo
Spanish	alcachofa de campo
Spanish	cardo andaluz
Spanish	arcauciles bravíos
Spanish	arcauciles bravios
Spanish	alcaucil basto
Spanish	alcarcil silvestre
Spanish	alcarcil portugués
Spanish	alcarcil portugues
Spanish	alcarcil de andalucía
Spanish	alcarcil de andalucia
Spanish	alcachofas de andalucía
Spanish	alcachofas de andalucia
Spanish	alcachofa del campo
Spanish	alcachofa de la yerba cuajo
Arabic	خرشوف قصير
Catalan	card coler

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

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Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco

Europe click to expand
- Southwestern Europe
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000068562
Tropicos	50105014
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200890-1
The Plant List	gcc-25414
Open Tree Of Life	122247
Observations.org	128520
NCBI Taxonomy	41561
IPNI	200890-1
iNaturalist	82644
GBIF	3112374
EPPO	CYUHU
USDA GRIN	12840
Wikipedia	Cynara_humilis
CMAUP	NPO9995

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Occurrence of Luteolin in the Greek Flora, Isolation of Luteolin and Its Action for the Treatment of Periodontal Diseases

Arampatzis AS, Pampori A, Droutsa E, Laskari M, Karakostas P, Tsalikis L, Barmpalexis P, Dordas C, Assimopoulou AN

Molecules

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10707704
doi:	10.3390/molecules28237720
PMID:	38067450

Plant Extracts as Skin Care and Therapeutic Agents

Michalak M

Int J Mol Sci

22-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607442
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015444
PMID:	37895122

The complete chloroplast genome of Elephantopus scaber L. (Vernonioideae, Asteraceae), a useful ethnomedicinal plant in asia

Nguyen PA, Khang DT, Nguyen PT, Do HD

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

04-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10478624
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2252944
PMID:	37674912

Clotting and Proteolytic Activity of Freeze-Dried Crude Extracts Obtained from Wild Thistles Cynara humilis L. and Onopordum platylepis Murb.

Bande-De León C, Buendía-Moreno L, Abellán A, Manzi P, Al Mohandes Dridi B, Essaidi I, Aquilanti L, Tejada L

Foods

09-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10296898
doi:	10.3390/foods12122325
PMID:	37372535

Evaluation of the Wound Healing Potential of Cynara humilis Extracts in the Treatment of Skin Burns

Salhi N, El Guourrami O, Rouas L, Moussaid S, Moutawalli A, Benkhouili FZ, Ameggouz M, Alshahrani MM, Al Awadh AA, Bouyahya A, Faouzi ME, Cherrah Y

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

18-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10129424
doi:	10.1155/2023/5855948
PMID:	37114146

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Centaurea cyanus (Asteraceae)

Zhang N, Xie P, Huang K, Yin H, Mo P, Wang Y

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

13-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10013558
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2185470
PMID:	36926644

Wild Edible Plants of Andalusia: Traditional Uses and Potential of Eating Wild in a Highly Diverse Region

Benítez G, Molero-Mesa J, González-Tejero MR

Plants (Basel)

07-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10051205
doi:	10.3390/plants12061218
PMID:	36986907

Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview

Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B

Plants (Basel)

28-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9736219
doi:	10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:	36501312

From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition

Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S

Life (Basel)

23-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9785030
doi:	10.3390/life12121957
PMID:	36556322

Profile of Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for the Treatment of Skin Burns

Mrabti HN, Doudach L, Mekkaoui M, Khalil Z, Harraqui K, Fozia F, Naceiri Mrabti N, El-Shazly M, Alotaibi A, Ullah R, Faouzi ME, Bouyahya A

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

06-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9192321
doi:	10.1155/2022/3436665
PMID:	35707468

In Vitro Studies on the Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Total Polyphenol Content of Cynara humilis from Moulay Yacoub Area (Morocco)

El Khomsi M, Kara M, Hmamou A, Assouguem A, Al Kamaly O, Saleh A, Ercisli S, Fidan H, Hmouni D

Plants (Basel)

29-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9101056
doi:	10.3390/plants11091200
PMID:	35567201

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Tussilago farfara (Asteraceae)

Yizhong D, Lu K, Zhongyu D, Shen Y

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

25-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8959504
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2021.2005494
PMID:	35356793

Bioactive Compounds from Cardoon as Health Promoters in Metabolic Disorders

Silva LR, Jacinto TA, Coutinho P

Foods

25-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8915173
doi:	10.3390/foods11030336
PMID:	35159487

Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomes of Cirsium japonicum from China and Korea

Tian L, Jiang M, Chen H, Li J, Huang L, Liu C

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

24-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8079006
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2021.1912669
PMID:	33969197

Herbal Medicine Used in the Treatment of Human Diseases in the Rif, Northern Morocco

Chaachouay N, Douira A, Zidane L

Arab J Sci Eng

07-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8024440
doi:	10.1007/s13369-021-05501-1
PMID:	33842189

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
N-acetylanonaine	6453733	Click to see CC(=O)N1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC=CC=C54)OCO3	307.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Secobenzophenanthridine alkaloids
Arnottianamide	3085181	Click to see CN(C=O)C1=C(C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C21)OCO3)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)O	381.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Estragole	8815	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=C	148.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,8E,10E,12E)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)tetradeca-2,4,8,10,12-pentaenamide	14135316	Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O	289.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,8Z,11E)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)tetradeca-2,4,8,11-tetraenamide	14135320	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O	291.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,8Z,11Z)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)tetradeca-2,4,8,11-tetraenamide	14135319	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O	291.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,6R,7E,9E)-6-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-11-oxododeca-2,7,9-trienamide	101357058	Click to see CC(=O)C=CC=CC(CCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O)O	295.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2E,6Z,8E,10Z)-N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)dodeca-2,6,8,10-tetraenamide	46870578	Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O	263.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool	10084135	Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O	263.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydroxy-Beta-Sanshool	10220912	Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O	263.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydroxy-gamma-Sanshool	14135317	Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O	289.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
[(1R,2R,6S,10R,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-8-formyl-1-hydroxy-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate	162901456	Click to see CC1C(C2(C(C2(C)C)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4CC(=C3)C=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5NC	521.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Linalyl acetate	6999980	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(=O)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (+)-	67179	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol	325	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-Terpinen-4-ol	5325830	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Terpineol	442501	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3S,3aR,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-3-(chloromethyl)-3,8-dihydroxy-6,9-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	162906678	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2(CCl)O	298.76	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
[(3S,3aR,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-3-(chloromethyl)-3-hydroxy-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl] acetate	163001291	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C1=C)C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CCl)O	340.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
[3-(Chloromethyl)-3-hydroxy-6,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl] acetate	163001290	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C1=C)C3C(CCC2=C)C(C(=O)O3)(CCl)O	340.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
3-(Chloromethyl)-3,8-dihydroxy-6,9-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	162906677	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2(CCl)O	298.76	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Aguerin B	155102	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Cynaropicrin	119093	Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Solstitialin	100715	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2(CO)O	280.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Solstitialin deriv 4700	336809	Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2(CO)O	280.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6aR,6bR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol	145706026	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80279-N
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid	9476	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isochlorogensaure	12310829	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957738
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
(R-(E))-5-Isopropyl-8-methylnona-6,8-dien-2-one	16058296	Click to see CC(C)C(CCC(=O)C)C=CC(=C)C	194.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Nitidine	4501	Click to see C[N+]1=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C3=C1C4=CC5=C(C=C4C=C3)OCO5)OC)OC	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norchelerythrine	443719	Click to see COC1=C(C2=CN=C3C(=C2C=C1)C=CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC	333.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Skimmianine	6760	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC	259.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
Schinifoline	133504	Click to see CCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1C	257.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
Zanthobungeanine	5315422	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C3=C(C(=CC=C3)OC)N(C2=O)C)C	271.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957738
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
3,5,6-Trihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone	5322058	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957738
Rhamnetin	5281691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957738
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Aurone O-glycosides
Maritimein	6450184	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957738
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5317847	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	94858662	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	508.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Guaijaverin	5481224	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3,7-Bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3',5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	102574483	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	640.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	133612286	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957738
Isorhamnetin 7-glucoside	6455477	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957738
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
4-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoic acid	14132337	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Cynara humilis

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