Centaurea horrida - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fc8946babf182828522
Scientific name Centaurea horrida
Authority Badarò
First published in Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti Dec. 2, 7: 363 (1824)

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Language Common/alternative name
Italian fiordaliso spinoso

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000023625
Tropicos 100389698
Flora of Italy 5987
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190670-1
The Plant List gcc-122826
Open Tree Of Life 5232410
Observations.org 128434
NCBI Taxonomy 668807
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000163475
IUCN Red List 162128
IPNI 190670-1
iNaturalist 190392
GBIF 3128486
Freebase /m/012cdz95
Wikipedia Centaurea_horrida
CMAUP NPO18206

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Legumes of the Sardinia Island: Knowledge on Symbiotic and Endophytic Bacteria and Interactive Software Tool for Plant Species Determination Muresu R, Porceddu A, Concheri G, Stevanato P, Squartini A Plants (Basel) 06-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9183093
doi:10.3390/plants11111521
PMID:35684293
A Review on Antidiabetic Activity of Centaurea spp.: A New Approach for Developing Herbal Remedies Fattaheian-Dehkordi S, Hojjatifard R, Saeedi M, Khanavi M Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 05-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8275385
doi:10.1155/2021/5587938
PMID:34285703
Middle East Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Diabetes: A Review Abu-Odeh AM, Talib WH Molecules 31-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7867005
doi:10.3390/molecules26030742
PMID:33572627
So Uncommon and so Singular, but Underexplored: An Updated Overview on Ethnobotanical Uses, Biological Properties and Phytoconstituents of Sardinian Endemic Plants Sanna C, Maxia A, Fenu G, Loi MC Plants (Basel) 29-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7465485
doi:10.3390/plants9080958
PMID:32751394
Islands as a crossroad of evolutionary lineages: A case study of Centaurea sect. Centaurea (Compositae) from Sardinia (Mediterranean Basin) López-Alvarado J, Mameli G, Farris E, Susanna A, Filigheddu R, Garcia-Jacas N PLoS One 07-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7006937
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0228776
PMID:32032368
Antitumor Potential and Phytochemical Profile of Plants from Sardinia (Italy), a Hotspot for Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Basin Cappadone C, Mandrone M, Chiocchio I, Sanna C, Malucelli E, Bassi V, Picone G, Poli F Plants (Basel) 24-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7020228
doi:10.3390/plants9010026
PMID:31878127
The Role of the Endophytic Microbiome in the Grapevine Response to Environmental Triggers Pacifico D, Squartini A, Crucitti D, Barizza E, Lo Schiavo F, Muresu R, Carimi F, Zottini M Front Plant Sci 09-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6794716
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01256
PMID:31649712
Complementing endozoochorous seed dispersal patterns by donkeys and goats in a semi-natural island ecosystem Treitler JT, Drissen T, Stadtmann R, Zerbe S, Mantilla-Contreras J BMC Ecol 19-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5738203
doi:10.1186/s12898-017-0148-6
PMID:29258563
Phyto-toponyms of Arbutus unedo L. and their distribution in Sardinia (Italy) Pinna C, Carta L, Deiana V, Camarda I PLoS One 13-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5509287
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181174
PMID:28704491
ContentSnapshots N/A Ann Bot 01-Apr-2008
PMCID:PMC2710184
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn036
The Genetic Structure of the Remnant Populations of Centaurea horrida in Sardinia and Associated Islands Mameli G, Filigheddu R, Binelli G, Meloni M Ann Bot 05-Feb-2008
PMCID:PMC2710185
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn012
PMID:18256022
Secondary constituents from Centaurea horrida and their evolutionary meaning Guido Flamini, Claudia Bulleri, Ivano Morelli Elsevier BV 04-Nov-2002
doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
A new flavonoid glycoside from Centaurea horrida. Flamini G, Bulleri C, Morelli I, Manunta A J Nat Prod 01-May-2000
doi:10.1021/NP990627Z
PMID:10843581

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
[18,19,22,24-Tetraacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-21-yl] benzoate 73810568 Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 867.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990627Z
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 382.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-9-oxo-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 100936445 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(=O)C=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 482.70 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Amyrenyl acetate 92842 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrone 12306160 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
methyl (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,10R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-9,10-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 21672694 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C(=O)OC 486.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Cryptochlorogenic acid 9798666 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 138454316 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 44257674 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Schaftoside 442658 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 162903870 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990627Z
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside 5318761 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin-3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside] 10698716 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990627Z
quercetin-3-O-deoxyhexosyl(1-2)deoxyhexoside 56664758 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990627Z
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigetrin 5280704 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00055-8

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