Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fce4dcd4a7288480614
Scientific name Artemisia pontica
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 847 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

The aromatic herb known as Roman wormwood has long been used in the Alpine region of Graubünden (Swiss Grisons) as a component of bitter liqueurs such as Bündner Kräuter, where the fresh or dried aerial parts (leaves and flowering tops) are macerated or infused in alcohol (Pfenninger, 1979). In Italy, especially Sardinia and nearby districts, the leaves and flowering tops are employed as an aromatic additive to herbal teas and infused spirits, combining the plant’s gently bitter profile with other bitter herbs to make digestif infusions and macerates (Ballero et al., 1999). In parts of the Balkans, notably Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, and northern Bulgaria, Roman wormwood is added to local home-made fruit brandies (rakia/rakıja) and to home-distilled herbal spirits, where the dried aerial material is either infused directly in the spirit or steeped briefly before distillation (Ghirardini and Giorgi, 2005). In each of these settings the plant’s scent and mild bitterness were valued for their digestive impression rather than for a single strong physiological effect.

A safe, widely tolerated preparation is a short infusion akin to the Alpine tea style used for digestive purposes: place about 1–2 g of the dried aerial parts (roughly a small spoonful) in a tea infuser or muslin bag; pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water over them and cover; steep for 5–7 minutes; remove the plant material and drink warm in small cups of 100–150 ml after meals. Fresh leaves can also be used (about 5–10 g per liter) for a brief mint-like infusion, though flavor intensity varies with growth stage. No santonin has been found in analyses of this species, yet it contains thujone-rich essential oils that can be neurotoxic in larger doses; use only sparingly, limit to occasional use over a short period, and avoid in pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, and people with epilepsy or known sensitivity to essential oils or thujone (Mihailova et al., 2018).

The herb’s characteristic aroma and taste derive from an essential oil rich in β-thujone (and sometimes α‑thujone), camphor, 1,8‑cineole, and camphene, with sesquiterpene lactones including santamarine and nootkatone also reported (Ghirardini and Giorgi, 2005; Titov et al., 2013). The thujone/1,8‑cineole/camphor profile explains the sharp, cooling-aromatic quality used to season beverages, while sesquiterpene lactones add a mild bitterness typical of many Artemisia leaves.

Today Roman wormwood remains a modest but persistent component of regional liqueurs and bitters in the Alps and the Balkans, and its oil is studied as a source of thujone and other terpenes for fragrance and flavor applications (Ghirardini and Giorgi, 2005).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Artemisia pontica is cultivated for its steam-distilled essential oil used in flavoring and fragrance. The oil is incorporated into alcoholic beverages, confectionery, and baked goods as a flavor component; it is also used in perfumery as a note and in cosmetic formulations (e.g., creams and soaps). The plant is included among European herbs recognized for flavor applications in food and beverages.

Industrial and craft applications:
The essential oil is employed in fragrance and flavor houses as an aroma ingredient and fixative. It finds limited use as a component in candle fragrances and similar craft applications.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Essential oil from A. pontica is used as a flavoring in distilled beverages, desserts, and baked goods. No culinary uses of other plant parts are documented.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use for dyes, inks, or tannins is reported.

Wood and fiber:
Timber, wood products, or fiber uses are not documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil serves as a fragrance ingredient in perfumery and toiletries (soap, creams, lotions). It may be listed on INCI nomenclature as Artemisia pontica flower oil. Typical fragrance notes include herbal, camphoraceous, and bitter-green characteristics.

Properties relevant to use:
The essential oil yield by steam distillation typically ranges from 0.1–0.5% (w/w) on a fresh weight basis; yields vary with plant origin and harvest timing. Major constituents are alpha-thujone (2–60%), beta-thujone (2–30%), camphor (1–30%), and 1,8-cineole (2–15%), with santolina alcohol and santolina triene typically minor. These constituents contribute to a sharp, herbal-camphoraceous aroma profile suitable for flavor/fragrance applications. Essential oil and thujone-rich preparations may be regulated as controlled substances in some jurisdictions due to neurotoxicity potential.

Standards and regulation:
Use as a flavoring is subject to national food additive and flavoring regulations (e.g., EU flavoring regulation for food and beverages; national Spirit Drinks regulations for alcoholic beverages). Fragrance and cosmetic use is governed by cosmetics legislation, including labeling requirements and safety assessments for cosmetic ingredients.

Sustainability and sourcing:
A. pontica is cultivated in eastern and southeastern Europe for essential oil production. Sustainable harvesting and cultivation practices are necessary to maintain wild populations where wild collection occurs; no CITES listing is reported.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Artemisia pallida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 191 (1796)
Absinthium ponticum Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 2: t. 122. 1764 , nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 90. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 786
Artemisia altaica Desf. Cat. Hort. Paris. 160. 1829
Artemisia tenuifolia Moench Methodus : 571 (1794)
Artemisia tenuifolia DC. Prodr. 6: 107 (1838)
Absinthium tenuifolium Gaterau Descr. Pl. Montauban 144 (1789); vide Raynal in Ta (1789)
Artemisia grandiflora Fisch. ex Herder Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(I): 217 (1867)
Artemisia altaica Krylov Krylov, Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 3. 1904 61 1904
Artemisia balsamita Willd. Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 57. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English pontic wormwood
English roman wormwood
Arabic شيح أرمني
Bulgarian черноморски пелин
Bulgarian Понтийски пелин
Czech pelyněk pontický
German pontischer beifuß
German römischer wermut
German pontischer wermut
Finnish silkkimaruna
French armoise romaine
Hungarian bárányüröm
Polish bylica pontyjska
Russian Полынь понтийская
Russian Римская полынь
Russian Полынь римская
Swedish romersk malört
Chinese 西北蒿
Chinese 宁新叶莲蒿

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Kentucky
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000080179
Canadensys 2907
USDA Plants ARPO4
Tropicos 2701794
INPN 84021
Flora of Italy 5715
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179970-1
The Plant List gcc-3675
Open Tree Of Life 202636
Observations.org 139176
NCBI Taxonomy 669136
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000034410
Nature Serve 2.147121
IPNI 179970-1
iNaturalist 158717
GBIF 3121147
Freebase /m/0zwq9m7
WisFlora 2631
EPPO ARTPO
EOL 850380
USDA GRIN 407704
Wikipedia Artemisia_pontica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plants in Menstrual Diseases: A Systematic Study from Italian Folk Medicine on Current Approaches Mazzei R, Genovese C, Magariello A, Patitucci A, Russo G, Tagarelli G Plants (Basel) 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10935160
doi:10.3390/plants13050589
PMID:38475436
Potential benefits and risks of solar photovoltaic power plants on arid and semi-arid ecosystems: an assessment of soil microbial and plant communities Liu Z, Peng T, Ma S, Qi C, Song Y, Zhang C, Li K, Gao N, Pu M, Wang X, Bi Y, Na X Front Microbiol 01-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10427150
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1190650
PMID:37588884
Phylogenomics and morphological evolution of the mega-diverse genus Artemisia (Asteraceae: Anthemideae): implications for its circumscription and infrageneric taxonomy Jiao B, Chen C, Wei M, Niu G, Zheng J, Zhang G, Shen J, Vitales D, Vallès J, Verloove F, Erst AS, Soejima A, Mehregan I, Kokubugata G, Chung GY, Ge X, Gao L, Yuan Y, Joly C, Jabbour F, Wang W, Shultz LM, Gao T Ann Bot 28-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10184459
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad051
PMID:36976653
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Chemically Analyzed Essential Oil of Artemisia annua L. (Asteraceae) Native to Mediterranean Area Chebbac K, Benziane Ouaritini Z, El Moussaoui A, Chalkha M, Lafraxo S, Bin Jardan YA, Nafidi HA, Bourhia M, Guemmouh R Life (Basel) 16-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10055474
doi:10.3390/life13030807
PMID:36983962
Artemisia spp.: An Update on Its Chemical Composition, Pharmacological and Toxicological Profiles Sharifi-Rad J, Herrera-Bravo J, Semwal P, Painuli S, Badoni H, Ezzat SM, Farid MM, Merghany RM, Aborehab NM, Salem MA, Sen S, Acharya K, Lapava N, Martorell M, Tynybekov B, Calina D, Cho WC Oxid Med Cell Longev 05-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9467740
doi:10.1155/2022/5628601
PMID:36105486
Traditional Use, Phytochemical Profiles and Pharmacological Properties of Artemisia Genus from Central Asia Nurlybekova A, Kudaibergen A, Kazymbetova A, Amangeldi M, Baiseitova A, Ospanov M, Aisa HA, Ye Y, Ibrahim MA, Jenis J Molecules 11-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9415318
doi:10.3390/molecules27165128
PMID:36014364
Science Revealing Ancient Magic: Phytolith Evidence from the Early Chalcolithic Site of Isaiia (Eastern Romania) Tencariu FA, Delhon C, Vornicu DM, Asăndulesei A, Brașoveanu C, Danu M Biology (Basel) 23-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9331568
doi:10.3390/biology11081102
PMID:35892958
Ethnomedicinal and Ethnobotanical Survey in the Aosta Valley Side of the Gran Paradiso National Park (Western Alps, Italy) Danna C, Poggio L, Smeriglio A, Mariotti M, Cornara L Plants (Basel) 09-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8778718
doi:10.3390/plants11020170
PMID:35050058
Chemical Analysis and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential oils from Artemisia negrei L. against Drug-Resistant Microbes Chebbac K, Moussaoui AE, Bourhia M, Salamatullah AM, Alzahrani A, Guemmouh R Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 07-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8443344
doi:10.1155/2021/5902851
PMID:34539801
Plant-Derived Pesticides as an Alternative to Pest Management and Sustainable Agricultural Production: Prospects, Applications and Challenges Souto AL, Sylvestre M, Tölke ED, Tavares JF, Barbosa-Filho JM, Cebrián-Torrejón G Molecules 10-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8400533
doi:10.3390/molecules26164835
PMID:34443421
Therapeutic Potentials of Antiviral Plants Used in Traditional African Medicine With COVID-19 in Focus: A Nigerian Perspective Attah AF, Fagbemi AA, Olubiyi O, Dada-Adegbola H, Oluwadotun A, Elujoba A, Babalola CP Front Pharmacol 26-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8108136
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.596855
PMID:33981214
Research Advances on Health Effects of Edible Artemisia Species and Some Sesquiterpene Lactones Constituents Trendafilova A, Moujir LM, Sousa PM, Seca AM Foods 30-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7823681
doi:10.3390/foods10010065
PMID:33396790
Significance of Artemisia Vulgaris L. (Common Mugwort) in the History of Medicine and Its Possible Contemporary Applications Substantiated by Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies Ekiert H, Pajor J, Klin P, Rzepiela A, Ślesak H, Szopa A Molecules 25-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7583039
doi:10.3390/molecules25194415
PMID:32992959
Vegetation type and grazing intensity jointly shape grazing effects on grassland biodiversity Török P, Penksza K, Tóth E, Kelemen A, Sonkoly J, Tóthmérész B Ecol Evol 03-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6206222
doi:10.1002/ece3.4508
PMID:30397469
Phytochemical Study of the Ecuadorian Species Lepechinia mutica (Benth.) Epling and High Antifungal Activity of Carnosol against Pyricularia oryzae Ramírez J, Gilardoni G, Ramón E, Tosi S, Picco AM, Bicchi C, Vidari G Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 19-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC6027405
doi:10.3390/ph11020033
PMID:29671794

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene 10407 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097498
beta-Farnesene 5281517 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097498
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3S,3aS,5S,9S,10Z,11aS)-5,9-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 101287065 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
(3S,3aS,7R,9R,10E,11aS)-7,9-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 162923862 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0168-X
(4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162924363 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
(4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 162888189 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
(4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate 162996767 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
(4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 2-methylpropanoate 162997876 Click to see 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
(4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 3-methylbutanoate 162874241 Click to see CC1=C2C(CC1O)C3(CC4C(C2OC4=O)C(C3)OC(=O)CC(C)C)C 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
(4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162976526 Click to see 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162888190 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] (3S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162976527 Click to see 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 162924365 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate 162996768 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 162997877 Click to see 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 162874242 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101688816 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 101688815 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate 101688818 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 101688817 Click to see 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 101688814 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
[(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 101688819 Click to see 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0
7,9-Dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 73825126 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0168-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3S,3aR,4S,5aR,9bS)-4-hydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2,6-dione 12314706 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(=O)CCC(=C3C2OC1=O)C)C)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-4,6,9a-trihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 15275718 Click to see 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aS,9bS)-4,6,9a-trihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 15275719 Click to see 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
(3S,3aS,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-Decahydro-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylenenaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one 14413453 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
(4,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl) 3-methylbutanoate 162993112 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)OC(=O)CC(C)C)C)O 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
(6,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 2-methylpropanoate 162989048 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
(6,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162962717 Click to see 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
(6,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate 162869354 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
(6,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 3-methylbutanoate 162939381 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
[(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162962718 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(C)O 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
[(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 15275721 Click to see 352.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
[(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate 15275722 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
[(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 15275720 Click to see 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
[(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6S,9aS,9bS)-4,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl] 3-methylbutanoate 15275717 Click to see 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
4-hydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-benzo[g]benzofuran-2,6-dione 494703 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
4,6,9a-Trihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 162973427 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)O 282.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
Artemin 3678270 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
Isogallicadiol 180482 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
Artemisia ketone 68346 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097498
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone 5281601 Click to see 298.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0107-X
Genkwanin 5281617 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0107-X

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