Artemisia pontica
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fce4dcd4a7288480614 |
| Scientific name | Artemisia pontica |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 847 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
The aromatic herb known as Roman wormwood has long been used in the Alpine region of Graubünden (Swiss Grisons) as a component of bitter liqueurs such as Bündner Kräuter, where the fresh or dried aerial parts (leaves and flowering tops) are macerated or infused in alcohol (Pfenninger, 1979). In Italy, especially Sardinia and nearby districts, the leaves and flowering tops are employed as an aromatic additive to herbal teas and infused spirits, combining the plant’s gently bitter profile with other bitter herbs to make digestif infusions and macerates (Ballero et al., 1999). In parts of the Balkans, notably Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, and northern Bulgaria, Roman wormwood is added to local home-made fruit brandies (rakia/rakıja) and to home-distilled herbal spirits, where the dried aerial material is either infused directly in the spirit or steeped briefly before distillation (Ghirardini and Giorgi, 2005). In each of these settings the plant’s scent and mild bitterness were valued for their digestive impression rather than for a single strong physiological effect.
A safe, widely tolerated preparation is a short infusion akin to the Alpine tea style used for digestive purposes: place about 1–2 g of the dried aerial parts (roughly a small spoonful) in a tea infuser or muslin bag; pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water over them and cover; steep for 5–7 minutes; remove the plant material and drink warm in small cups of 100–150 ml after meals. Fresh leaves can also be used (about 5–10 g per liter) for a brief mint-like infusion, though flavor intensity varies with growth stage. No santonin has been found in analyses of this species, yet it contains thujone-rich essential oils that can be neurotoxic in larger doses; use only sparingly, limit to occasional use over a short period, and avoid in pregnancy, breastfeeding, children, and people with epilepsy or known sensitivity to essential oils or thujone (Mihailova et al., 2018).
The herb’s characteristic aroma and taste derive from an essential oil rich in β-thujone (and sometimes α‑thujone), camphor, 1,8‑cineole, and camphene, with sesquiterpene lactones including santamarine and nootkatone also reported (Ghirardini and Giorgi, 2005; Titov et al., 2013). The thujone/1,8‑cineole/camphor profile explains the sharp, cooling-aromatic quality used to season beverages, while sesquiterpene lactones add a mild bitterness typical of many Artemisia leaves.
Today Roman wormwood remains a modest but persistent component of regional liqueurs and bitters in the Alps and the Balkans, and its oil is studied as a source of thujone and other terpenes for fragrance and flavor applications (Ghirardini and Giorgi, 2005).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Artemisia pontica is cultivated for its steam-distilled essential oil used in flavoring and fragrance. The oil is incorporated into alcoholic beverages, confectionery, and baked goods as a flavor component; it is also used in perfumery as a note and in cosmetic formulations (e.g., creams and soaps). The plant is included among European herbs recognized for flavor applications in food and beverages.
Industrial and craft applications:
The essential oil is employed in fragrance and flavor houses as an aroma ingredient and fixative. It finds limited use as a component in candle fragrances and similar craft applications.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Essential oil from A. pontica is used as a flavoring in distilled beverages, desserts, and baked goods. No culinary uses of other plant parts are documented.
Colorants and tanning:
No documented use for dyes, inks, or tannins is reported.
Wood and fiber:
Timber, wood products, or fiber uses are not documented.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil serves as a fragrance ingredient in perfumery and toiletries (soap, creams, lotions). It may be listed on INCI nomenclature as Artemisia pontica flower oil. Typical fragrance notes include herbal, camphoraceous, and bitter-green characteristics.
Properties relevant to use:
The essential oil yield by steam distillation typically ranges from 0.1–0.5% (w/w) on a fresh weight basis; yields vary with plant origin and harvest timing. Major constituents are alpha-thujone (2–60%), beta-thujone (2–30%), camphor (1–30%), and 1,8-cineole (2–15%), with santolina alcohol and santolina triene typically minor. These constituents contribute to a sharp, herbal-camphoraceous aroma profile suitable for flavor/fragrance applications. Essential oil and thujone-rich preparations may be regulated as controlled substances in some jurisdictions due to neurotoxicity potential.
Standards and regulation:
Use as a flavoring is subject to national food additive and flavoring regulations (e.g., EU flavoring regulation for food and beverages; national Spirit Drinks regulations for alcoholic beverages). Fragrance and cosmetic use is governed by cosmetics legislation, including labeling requirements and safety assessments for cosmetic ingredients.
Sustainability and sourcing:
A. pontica is cultivated in eastern and southeastern Europe for essential oil production. Sustainable harvesting and cultivation practices are necessary to maintain wild populations where wild collection occurs; no CITES listing is reported.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Artemisia pallida | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 191 (1796) |
| Absinthium ponticum | Garsault | Fig. Pl. Med. 2: t. 122. 1764 , nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 90. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 786 |
| Artemisia altaica | Desf. | Cat. Hort. Paris. 160. 1829 |
| Artemisia tenuifolia | Moench | Methodus : 571 (1794) |
| Artemisia tenuifolia | DC. | Prodr. 6: 107 (1838) |
| Absinthium tenuifolium | Gaterau | Descr. Pl. Montauban 144 (1789); vide Raynal in Ta (1789) |
| Artemisia grandiflora | Fisch. ex Herder | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(I): 217 (1867) |
| Artemisia altaica | Krylov | Krylov, Fl. Altai Gov. Tomsk 3. 1904 61 1904 |
| Artemisia balsamita | Willd. | Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 57. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | pontic wormwood |
| English | roman wormwood |
| Arabic | شيح أرمني |
| Bulgarian | черноморски пелин |
| Bulgarian | Понтийски пелин |
| Czech | pelyněk pontický |
| German | pontischer beifuß |
| German | römischer wermut |
| German | pontischer wermut |
| Finnish | silkkimaruna |
| French | armoise romaine |
| Hungarian | bárányüröm |
| Polish | bylica pontyjska |
| Russian | Полынь понтийская |
| Russian | Римская полынь |
| Russian | Полынь римская |
| Swedish | romersk malört |
| Chinese | 西北蒿 |
| Chinese | 宁新叶莲蒿 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
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China
- China North-central
- Inner Mongolia
- Xinjiang
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Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
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Siberia
- Altay
- Krasnoyarsk
- West Siberia
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Caucasus
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Norway
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Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Delaware
- Kentucky
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Western Canada
- Manitoba
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Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000080179 |
| Canadensys | 2907 |
| USDA Plants | ARPO4 |
| Tropicos | 2701794 |
| INPN | 84021 |
| Flora of Italy | 5715 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179970-1 |
| The Plant List | gcc-3675 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 202636 |
| Observations.org | 139176 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 669136 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000034410 |
| Nature Serve | 2.147121 |
| IPNI | 179970-1 |
| iNaturalist | 158717 |
| GBIF | 3121147 |
| Freebase | /m/0zwq9m7 |
| WisFlora | 2631 |
| EPPO | ARTPO |
| EOL | 850380 |
| USDA GRIN | 407704 |
| Wikipedia | Artemisia_pontica |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| 7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene | 10407 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097498 |
| beta-Farnesene | 5281517 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097498 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones | |||||
| (3S,3aS,5S,9S,10Z,11aS)-5,9-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one | 101287065 | Click to see | 266.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| (3S,3aS,7R,9R,10E,11aS)-7,9-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one | 162923862 | Click to see | 266.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0168-X |
| (4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162924363 | Click to see | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| (4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 2-methylbutanoate | 162888189 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| (4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 162996767 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| (4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 2-methylpropanoate | 162997876 | Click to see | 334.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| (4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 3-methylbutanoate | 162874241 | Click to see CC1=C2C(CC1O)C3(CC4C(C2OC4=O)C(C3)OC(=O)CC(C)C)C | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| (4-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl) 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate | 162976526 | Click to see | 378.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate | 162888190 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] (3S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate | 162976527 | Click to see | 378.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162924365 | Click to see | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 162996768 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 162997877 | Click to see | 334.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,4R,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 3-methylbutanoate | 162874242 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101688816 | Click to see | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylbutanoate | 101688815 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate | 101688818 | Click to see | 332.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 101688817 | Click to see | 334.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 3-methylbutanoate | 101688814 | Click to see | 348.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| [(1S,2S,7R,10R,11R,12R)-4-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatetracyclo[8.3.1.02,6.07,11]tetradec-5-en-12-yl] 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate | 101688819 | Click to see | 378.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00640-0 |
| 7,9-Dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one | 73825126 | Click to see | 266.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0168-X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,3aR,4S,5aR,9bS)-4-hydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2,6-dione | 12314706 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(=O)CCC(=C3C2OC1=O)C)C)O | 264.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| (3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-4,6,9a-trihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one | 15275718 | Click to see | 282.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| (3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aS,9bS)-4,6,9a-trihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one | 15275719 | Click to see | 282.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| (3S,3aS,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-Decahydro-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylenenaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one | 14413453 | Click to see | 266.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| (4,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl) 3-methylbutanoate | 162993112 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)OC(=O)CC(C)C)C)O | 366.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| (6,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 2-methylpropanoate | 162989048 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C(C)C | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| (6,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate | 162962717 | Click to see | 380.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| (6,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 162869354 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C=C(C)C | 364.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| (6,9a-Dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 3-methylbutanoate | 162939381 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C | 366.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate | 162962718 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(C)O | 380.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 15275721 | Click to see | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | 15275722 | Click to see | 364.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6R,9aR,9bS)-6,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] 3-methylbutanoate | 15275720 | Click to see | 366.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| [(3S,3aR,4S,5aS,6S,9aS,9bS)-4,9a-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-6-yl] 3-methylbutanoate | 15275717 | Click to see | 366.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| 4-hydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-benzo[g]benzofuran-2,6-dione | 494703 | Click to see | 264.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| 4,6,9a-Trihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one | 162973427 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C(CCC(=C)C3(C2OC1=O)O)O)C)O | 282.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| Artemin | 3678270 | Click to see | 266.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| Isogallicadiol | 180482 | Click to see | 266.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00941-8 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones | |||||
| Artemisia ketone | 68346 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097498 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone | 5281601 | Click to see | 298.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0107-X |
| Genkwanin | 5281617 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0107-X |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |