Arnica chamissonis, also known as Chamisso arnica, is a species of plant in the Asteraceae family that is native to western North America and naturalized in parts of Europe. It is very similar to Arnica montana, but while A. montana is indigenous to Europe, A. chamissonis is native to North America. It is a perennial plant that prefers moist meadows and conifer forests in montane to subalpine zones. It has yellow flowers and green foliage, with leaves grouped in pairs. A. chamissonis has an active bloom period throughout the summer and produces brown seeds. It can be grown in a home garden with full sun exposure and an average soil temperature of 65-75°F. The plant is named after German poet and botanist Adelbert von Chamisso and contains the toxin helenalin.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Arnica foliosa	Nutt.	Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. , n.s., 7: 407 (1841)
Arnica foliosa var. andina	Nutt.	Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. , ser. 2, 7: 407 (1841)
Arnica chamissonis var. maguirei	(A.Nelson) Maguire	Rhodora 41: 508 (1939)
Arnica chamissonis subsp. chamissonis	Less.
Arnica bernardina	Greene	Pittonia 4: 170 (1900)
Arnica foliosa var. bernardina	(Greene) Jeps.	Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 1157 (1925)
Arnica chamissonis var. interior	Maguire	Madroño 6: 154 (1942)
Arnica chamissonis subsp. incana	(A.Gray) Maguire	Brittonia 4: 466 (1943)
Arnica chamissonis var. incana	(A.Gray) Hultén	Acta Univ. Lund. 1: 1591 (1950)
Arnica chamissonis var. bernardina	(Greene) Jeps. ex Maguire	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 140 (1947)
Arnica chamissonis var. foliosa	Maguire	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 139 (1947)
Arnica chamissonis var. andina	(Nutt.) Ediger & T.M.Barkley	N. Amer. Fl. , ser. 2, 10: 21 (1978)
Arnica chamissonis subsp. foliosa	(Nutt.) Maguire	Rhodora 41: 508 (1939)
Arnica chamissonis var. chamissonis	Less.
Arnica chamissonis var. jepsoniana	Maguire	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 37: 140 (1947)
Arnica montana	Hook.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1(suppl.): 330 (pro parte) (1834)
Arnica maguirei	A.Nelson	Amer. J. Bot. 1934, xxi. 581.
Arnica chamissonis f. incana	(A.Gray) B.Boivin	Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	chamisso arnica
Spanish	arnica americana
Spanish	Árnica americana
Finnish	lännenarnikki
Chinese	多叶黄菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Arnica montana subsp. atlantica	A.Bolòs	Agron. Lusit. 10: 113 (1948)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
- Northern Europe
  - Sweden

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000120344
UNII	MO43N06ZEN
Canadensys	2855
USDA Plants	ARCH3
Tropicos	2701741
INPN	1017318
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305804-2
The Plant List	gcc-81611
Open Tree Of Life	600256
Observations.org	206053
NCBI Taxonomy	436195
Nature Serve	2.140149
IPNI	305804-2
iNaturalist	75568
GBIF	5405938
Freebase	/m/0jt23dw
EOL	395693
Calflora (Californian flora)	9697
USDA GRIN	4238
Wikipedia	Arnica_chamissonis
CMAUP	NPO19744

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Sesquiterpene lactones as emerging biomolecules to cease cancer by targeting apoptosis

Hsu CY, Rajabi S, Hamzeloo-Moghadam M, Kumar A, Maresca M, Ghildiyal P

Front Pharmacol

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10961375
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1371002
PMID:	38529189

Enhancing Ocular Surface in Dry Eye Disease Patients: A Clinical Evaluation of a Topical Formulation Containing Sesquiterpene Lactone Helenalin

Ng D, Altamirano-Vallejo JC, Navarro-Partida J, Sanchez-Aguilar OE, Inzunza A, Valdez-Garcia JE, Gonzalez-de-la-Rosa A, Bustamante-Arias A, Armendariz-Borunda J, Santos A

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

30-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892869
doi:	10.3390/ph17020175
PMID:	38399390

Risk Assessment of Chlorogenic and Isochlorogenic Acids in Coffee By-Products

Behne S, Franke H, Schwarz S, Lachenmeier DW

Molecules

20-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10385244
doi:	10.3390/molecules28145540
PMID:	37513412

Localization of Sesquiterpene Lactones Biosynthesis in Flowers of Arnica Taxa

Parafiniuk A, Kromer K, Fleszar MG, Kreitschitz A, Wiśniewski J, Gamian A

Molecules

27-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10254538
doi:	10.3390/molecules28114379
PMID:	37298857

Geographical Parthenogenesis in Alpine and Arctic Plants

Hörandl E

Plants (Basel)

13-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9959270
doi:	10.3390/plants12040844
PMID:	36840192

Potential Anti-Cancer Effect of Helenalin as a Natural Bioactive Compound on the Growth and Telomerase Gene Expression in Breast Cancer Cell Line

Barkhordari A, Jafari-Gharabaghlou D, Turk Z, Zarghami N

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

01-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC10152844
doi:	10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.1.133
PMID:	36708561

Nitrogen Fertilization and Solvents as Factors Modifying the Antioxidant and Anticancer Potential of Arnica montana L. Flower Head Extracts

Sugier D, Sugier P, Jakubowicz-Gil J, Gawlik-Dziki U, Zając A, Król B, Chmiel S, Kończak M, Pięt M, Paduch R

Plants (Basel)

27-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9824058
doi:	10.3390/plants12010142
PMID:	36616270

Natural Products as Anticancer Agents: Current Status and Future Perspectives

Naeem A, Hu P, Yang M, Zhang J, Liu Y, Zhu W, Zheng Q

Molecules

30-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9737905
doi:	10.3390/molecules27238367
PMID:	36500466

An Overview of NRF2-Activating Compounds Bearing α,β-Unsaturated Moiety and Their Antioxidant Effects

Egbujor MC, Buttari B, Profumo E, Telkoparan-Akillilar P, Saso L

Int J Mol Sci

30-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9369284
doi:	10.3390/ijms23158466
PMID:	35955599

Phytochemicals for the Prevention and Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence and Molecular Mechanisms

Bajalia EM, Azzouz FB, Chism DA, Giansiracusa DM, Wong CG, Plaskett KN, Bishayee A

Cancers (Basel)

04-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9265746
doi:	10.3390/cancers14133278
PMID:	35805049

Comparison of the Phytochemical Variation of Non-Volatile Metabolites within Mother Tinctures of Arnica montana Prepared from Fresh and Dried Whole Plant Using UHPLC-HRMS Fingerprinting and Chemometric Analysis

Duthen S, Gadéa A, Trempat P, Boujedaini N, Fabre N

Molecules

24-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9103735
doi:	10.3390/molecules27092737
PMID:	35566089

Operational definition of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine derived from a systematic search

Ng JY, Dhawan T, Dogadova E, Taghi-Zada Z, Vacca A, Wieland LS, Moher D

BMC Complement Med Ther

12-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9006507
doi:	10.1186/s12906-022-03556-7
PMID:	35413882

Mechanism of Action of the Sesquiterpene Compound Helenalin in Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells

Mun H, Townley HE

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

02-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8703838
doi:	10.3390/ph14121258
PMID:	34959659

Improvement of Growth, Yield, Seed Production and Phytochemical Properties of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad by Foliar Application of Boron and Zinc

Mumivand H, Khanizadeh P, Morshedloo MR, Sierka E, Żuk-Gołaszewska K, Horaczek T, Kalaji HM

Plants (Basel)

16-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8620972
doi:	10.3390/plants10112469
PMID:	34834832

Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Biotechnological Study of Ageratina pichinchensis: A Native Species of Mexico

Sánchez-Ramos M, Marquina-Bahena S, Alvarez L, Román-Guerrero A, Bernabé-Antonio A, Cruz-Sosa F

Plants (Basel)

19-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8540463
doi:	10.3390/plants10102225
PMID:	34686034

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Xanthoxin	5282222	Click to see CC(=CC=O)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones
(8,9-dihydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl) acetate	5258276	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C(CC3O)OC(=O)C)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97696-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80026-4
[(3aR,5R,5aS,6S,8R,8aS,9S,9aR)-8,9-dihydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl] acetate	162935434	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C(CC3O)OC(=O)C)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97696-3
Chamissonolide	10019140	Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(C1C(CC3O)OC(=O)C)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97696-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(82)80026-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Ambrosanolides and secoambrosanolides
(8-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,5a,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-6-yl) acetate	12443010	Click to see CC1CC2C(CC3(C1C(CC3O)OC(=O)C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2	308.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97696-3
6-Deoxychamissonolide	12443012	Click to see CC1CC2C(CC3(C1C(CC3O)OC(=O)C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2	308.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97696-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrin acetate	92156	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrone	12306160	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Depsipeptides
Bz(2,3-diOH)-DL-Arg-DL-Ser-(1).Bz(2,3-diOH)-DL-Arg-DL-Ser(1)-OH	75220812	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)OCC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)O	776.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80373-M
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Methyl 3,4,5-tris[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate	75986526	Click to see COC(=O)C1(CC(C(C(C1)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	692.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80373-M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Osthol	10228	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)C	244.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Pentosalen	10212	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2)C	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin	68079	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC	246.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564825 https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564825
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
6-Methoxykaempferol	5377945	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
Betuletol	5459196	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
Dillenetin	5487855	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564825 https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
Quercetagetin 6,3',4'-trimethyl ether	44259869	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O)OC	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969428
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564825
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	13940615	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	508.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
(2S,3S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	44259219	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	13940613	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	508.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Quercetin 3-glucuronide	12004528	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Querciturone	5274585	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Luteolin 3'-glucoside	12309350	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961484
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	13940612	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	536.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	162894936	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	520.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	13940611	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	536.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	74978447	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	520.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
6''-O-Acetylastragalin	10435673	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Isorhamnetin 3-galactoside	13245586	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Kaempferol 3-(6-acetylgalactoside)	74978029	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2R)-2-methylbutanoate	163105978	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC)O)O)O	562.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961484
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate	163067556	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	532.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961484
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12314010	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	13940617	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	13940621	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
7-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-4',5-dihydroxy-3',6-dimethoxyflavone	13940619	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Apigetrin	5280704	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961484
Homoplantaginin	5318083	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Isosakuranin	102004611	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83767-X
Jaceoside	11179379	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Linaroside	11972339	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959503 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564825
Nepitrin	120742	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80043-8
Thermopsoside	11294177	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961484
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol	5280666	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83767-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Jaceosidin	5379096	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R
Pectolinarigenin	5320438	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND0704272R

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Arnica chamissonis

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