PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Spiranthes vernalis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fed4534c6f160138872
Scientific name Spiranthes vernalis
Authority Engelm. & A.Gray
First published in Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 236 (1845)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Write a new one!
No ethnobotanical data added yet. Help us by writing one.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
No established commercial products are reported for Spiranthes vernalis.

Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial or craft applications are documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No food or beverage uses are reported for this species.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use of the plant for dyes or tanning.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses are documented for this herbaceous perennial.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic uses are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
No standardized physical or chemical properties relevant to industrial or commercial use are documented.

Standards and regulation:
No standards or regulatory frameworks specific to this species are documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No sustainability or sourcing considerations are documented.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ibidium vernalis (Engelm. & A.Gray) House Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 381 (1905)
Spiranthes ensifolia Rchb.f. Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 221 (1856)
Spiranthes graminea var. praecox Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. Prelim. Cat. : 52 (1888)
Spiranthes reverchonii K.Schum. Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 339 (1898)
Triorchos linearis (Rydb.) Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 123 1913
Triorchos vernalis (Engelm. & A.Gray) House Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6: 206 1920
Triorchos xyridifolius (Small) Britton Fl. Bermuda 90 1918
Gyrostachys ensifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
Gyrostachys linearis Rydb. in Britton Man. Fl. N. States : 300 (1901)
Gyrostachys praecox Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891)
Gyrostachys reverchonii Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 610 (1898)
Gyrostachys vernalis (Engelm. & A.Gray) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
Gyrostachys xyridifolia Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 318 (1903)
Ibidium vernale (Engelm. & A.Gray) House Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 381 (1905)
Spiranthes reverchonii (Small) Cory Rhodora 1936, xxxviii. 405.
Ophrys aestivalis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 157 (1803)
Triorchis xyridifolius (Small) Britton Fl. Bermuda 90 (1918)
Triorchis linearis (Rydb.) Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 123 (1913)
Triorchis vernalis (Engelm. & A.Gray) House Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6: 206 (1920)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English spring lady's tresses
Spanish trenzas de damas
Spanish triorchis xyridifolia
Arabic لولوبة ربيعية
Portuguese triorchis xyridifolia

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000313502
Florida Plant Atlas 3349
Flora of Alabama 4622
USDA Plants SPVE
Tropicos 23503170
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242831-2
The Plant List kew-194578
Open Tree Of Life 303292
NCBI Taxonomy 126265
Nature Serve 2.153069
IPNI 242831-2
iNaturalist 121436
GBIF 2805347
EOL 1130272
USDA GRIN 455011
Wikipedia Spiranthes_vernalis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Tulasnella calospora (UAMH 9824) retains its effectiveness at facilitating orchid symbiotic germination in vitro after two decades of subculturing Zettler LW, Dvorak CJ Bot Stud 27-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8476677
doi:10.1186/s40529-021-00321-w
PMID:34580790
Further evidence of Ceratobasidium D.P. Rogers (Basidiomycota) serving as the ubiquitous fungal associate of Platanthera leucophaea (Orchidaceae) in the North American tallgrass prairie Thixton HL, Esselman EJ, Corey LL, Zettler LW Bot Stud 15-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7158956
doi:10.1186/s40529-020-00289-z
PMID:32297130
An initial industrial flora: A framework for botanical research in cooperation with industry for biodiversity conservation Lucardi RD, Cunard CE, Hughes SC, Burgess KS, Reed JN, Whitehurst LE, Worthy SJ, Marsico TD PLoS One 01-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7112212
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230729
PMID:32236107
Alternative translation initiation codons for the plastid maturase MatK: unraveling the pseudogene misconception in the Orchidaceae Barthet MM, Moukarzel K, Smith KN, Patel J, Hilu KW BMC Evol Biol 29-Sep-2015
PMCID:PMC4587860
doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0491-1
PMID:26416561
Chemical constituents from Spiranthes sinensis Jing Liu, Cong-Ying Li, Yu-Jiao Zhong, Lin Yang, Yan-Fang Li Elsevier BV 17-Dec-2012
doi:10.1016/J.BSE.2012.11.001
Studies on the constituents of orchidaceous plants. IX. Constituents of Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames var. amoena (M. Bieberson) Hara. (2). Structures of spiranthesol, spiranthoquinone, spiranthol-C, and spirasineol-B, new isopentenyldihydrophenanthrenes. Yasuhiro TEZUKA, Li JI, Hiroyuki HIRANO, Midori UEDA, Keiko NAGASHIMA, Tohru KIKUCHI Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 08-Dec-2011
doi:10.1248/CPB.38.629
Studies on the constituents of orchidaceous plants. VIII. Constituents of Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames var. amoena (M. Bieberson) Hara. (1). Isolation and structure elucidation of spiranthol-A, spiranthol-B, and spirasineol-A, new isopentenyldihydrophenanthrenes. Yasuhiro TEZUKA, Midori UEDA, Tohru KIKUCHI Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 08-Dec-2011
doi:10.1248/CPB.37.3195
Flavonoid constituents from Spiranthes australis LINDL. Dong ML, Chen G, Zhou ZM Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Nov-2008
doi:10.1248/CPB.56.1600
PMID:18981613
Homocyclotirucallane and two dihydrophenanthrenes from Spiranthes sinensis. Lin YL, Wang WY, Kuo YH, Liu YH Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Sep-2001
doi:10.1248/CPB.49.1098
PMID:11558594
Dihydrophenanthrenes from Spiranthes sinensis. Lin YL, Huang RL, Don MJ, Kuo YH J Nat Prod 01-Dec-2000
doi:10.1021/NP000170P
PMID:11141097

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzylethers
4-(Ethoxymethyl)phenol 93781 Click to see CCOCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 152.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Sinensol E 11796980 Click to see 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2012.11.001
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
5,7-Dimethoxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-2-ol 14520931 Click to see 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3195
8-(4-Hydroxy-benzyl)-7-methoxy-9,10-dihydro-phenanthrene-2,5-diol 44392570 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
8-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,5-diol 9979308 Click to see 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.3195
Oovavljiumkkqs-uhfffaoysa- 14583240 Click to see 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
Orchinol 181686 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C3=C(CC2)C=C(C=C3)O)C(=C1)OC 256.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
Sinensol A 10737359 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CCC4=C2C=CC(=C4)O)OC 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
Sinensol B 10598739 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1CCC3=C(C(=CC(=C32)OC)OC)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C 430.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2012.11.001
Sinensol C 10549832 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1CCC3=C(C(=CC(=C32)OC)O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2012.11.001
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
Sinensol G 11001405 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C2CCC3=C(C2=C1)C(=CC(=C3)OC)O)O)C 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
Spiranthol A 10018282 Click to see 310.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-[3-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propoxy]propyl]phenol 91202108 Click to see 286.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives
p-Hydroxybenzylmethylether 23050675 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 258.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Spiranthesol 14583239 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)O)C4=C(C(=C5CCC6=C(C5=C4)C(=CC(=C6)OC)O)CC=C(C)C)O)OC)O)C 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,5S,8S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R)-4-[(1R)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]butan-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 154497468 Click to see CC(CCC1CC1(C)C)C2CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
7-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydronaphtho[2,1-f]chromen-10-ol 14583242 Click to see 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.629
Sinensol D 10621720 Click to see 414.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000170P
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Sinensol H 11006106 Click to see 546.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol-7,4'-dimethyl ether 5378823 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 10394 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O 166.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1098

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.