Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Loroglossum hircinum	(L.) Rich.	De Orchid. Eur. : 32 (1817)
Orchis hircina	Crantz	Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2, 2: 484 (1769)
Aceras hircinum	Lindl.	Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. : 282 (1835)
Satyrium hircinum	L.	Sp. Pl. : 944 (1753)
Himantoglossum hircinum f. laxiflorum	W.Zimm.	Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 1917
Himantoglossum hircinum f. thuringiacum	(M.Schulze) M.Schulze	Orch. Deutschl. 38 1894
Aceras hircinum var. thuringiacum	M.Schulze	Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 7: 17. 1889
Loroglossum hircinum var. thuringiacum	(M.Schulze) E.G.Camus	Monogr. Orchid. 81 1908
Himantoglossum hircinum f. latisectum	Waisb.	Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 1908
Himantoglossum hircinum f. calamistratum	(Gallé) Soó	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 1927
Aceras hircinum var. calamistratum	Gallé	Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Paris 1900: 114.
Loroglossum hircinum f. calamistratum	(Gallé) E.G.Camus	Monogr. Orchid. 81 1908
Himantoglossum hircinum f. forcipula	(Gallé) Soó	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 1927
Aceras hircinum var. forcipula	Gallé	Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Paris 1900: 114.
Loroglossum hircinum f. forcipula	(Gallé) E.G.Camus	Monogr. Orchid. 81 1908
Loroglossum hircinum f. divergens	E.G.Camus	Monogr. Orchid. 81 1908
Himantoglossum hircinum f. divergens	Soó	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 1927
Aceras hircinum var. divergens	Gallé	Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Paris 1900: 114.
Himantoglossum hircinum var. heldreichii	(Schltr.) Soó	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 1927
Himantoglossum caprinum var. heldreichii	Schltr.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287. 1918
Himantoglossum hircinum var. bracteatum	Schltr.	Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 144. 1926
Himantoglossum hircinum f. comosum	Waisb.	Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 1908

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	lizard orchid
Spanish	orquídea del lagarto
Spanish	orquidea del lagarto
Bulgarian	обикновена пърчовка
Catalan	orquídia del llangardaix
Czech	jazýček kozlí
Welsh	tegeirian y fadfall
German	bocks-riemenzunge
German	bocksorchis
German	bocksriemenzunge
Persian	ارکیده مارمولکی
French	orchis bouc
French	loroglosse à odeur de bouc
French	satyre fétide
Upper Sorbian	wšědna byklinka
Hungarian	mediterrán sallangvirág
Hungarian	bakbűzű sallangvirág
Italian	barbone caprino
lb	bock-rimmerzong
Dutch	bokkenorchis
Slovak	jazýčkovec kozí
Vietnamese	lizard orchid

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Himantoglossum hircinum var. hircinum		Unknown
Himantoglossum hircinum var. pseudocaprinum	J.J.Wood	Kew Bull. 38: 75 (1983)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000982424
Tropicos	23507526
INPN	102797
Flora of Italy	8162
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:638840-1
The Plant List	kew-99272
Plantarium	41606
Open Tree Of Life	621554
Observations.org	2562
NCBI Taxonomy	59326
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000459709
IPNI	638840-1
iNaturalist	147182
GBIF	5324951
Freebase	/m/0bp3gz
EPPO	HMAHI
EOL	1099833
Wikipedia	Himantoglossum_hircinum
CMAUP	NPO22101

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Comparative Cytogenetic of the 36-Chromosomes Genera of Orchidinae Subtribe (Orchidaceae) in the Mediterranean Region: A Summary and New Data

Turco A, Albano A, Medagli P, Wagensommer RP, D’Emerico S

Plants (Basel)

28-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10421308
doi:	10.3390/plants12152798
PMID:	37570952

Orchidaceae in Puglia (Italy): Consistency, Distribution, and Conservation

Turco A, Albano A, Medagli P, D’Emerico S, Wagensommer RP

Plants (Basel)

05-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255703
doi:	10.3390/plants12112223
PMID:	37299203

Spatial heterogeneity ensures long-term stability in vegetation and Fritillaria meleagris flowering in Uppsala Kungsäng, a semi-natural meadow

Hytteborn H, Carlsson BÅ, Svensson BM, Zhang L, Rydin H

PLoS One

08-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10045606
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0282116
PMID:	36888605

Traditional, Therapeutic Uses and Phytochemistry of Terrestrial European Orchids and Implications for Conservation

Bazzicalupo M, Calevo J, Smeriglio A, Cornara L

Plants (Basel)

05-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9863304
doi:	10.3390/plants12020257
PMID:	36678970

The fate of secondary metabolites in plants growing on Cd-, As-, and Pb-contaminated soils—a comprehensive review

Asare MO, Száková J, Tlustoš P

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

19-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9760545
doi:	10.1007/s11356-022-24776-x
PMID:	36529801

‘Fly to a Safer North’: Distributional Shifts of the Orchid Ophrys insectifera L. Due to Climate Change

Charitonidou M, Kougioumoutzis K, Karypidou MC, Halley JM

Biology (Basel)

24-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9025215
doi:	10.3390/biology11040497
PMID:	35453696

Dihydrophenanthrenes from a Sicilian Accession of Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P. Delforge Showed Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Antiproliferative Activities

Badalamenti N, Russi S, Bruno M, Maresca V, Vaglica A, Ilardi V, Zanfardino A, Di Napoli M, Varcamonti M, Cianciullo P, Calice G, Laurino S, Falco G, Basile A

Plants (Basel)

15-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8708532
doi:	10.3390/plants10122776
PMID:	34961247

Environmental and Management Effects on Demographic Processes in the U.S. Threatened Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindl. (Orchidaceae)

Bell TJ, Bowles ML, Zettler LW, Pollack CA, Ibberson JE

Plants (Basel)

28-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8309198
doi:	10.3390/plants10071308
PMID:	34203209

Xylochemical Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Shancigusin C and Bletistrin G

Geske L, Kauhl U, Saeed ME, Schüffler A, Thines E, Efferth T, Opatz T

Molecules

27-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8198954
doi:	10.3390/molecules26113224
PMID:	34072126

An Orchid in Retrograde: Climate-Driven Range Shift Patterns of Ophrys helenae in Greece

Charitonidou M, Kougioumoutzis K, Halley JM

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8000551
doi:	10.3390/plants10030470
PMID:	33801443

A Synopsis of Sardinian Studies: Why Is it Important to Work on Island Orchids?

Lussu M, Marignani M, Lai R, Loi MC, Cogoni A, Cortis P

Plants (Basel)

06-Jul-2020

PMCID:	PMC7411895
doi:	10.3390/plants9070853
PMID:	32640731

Elucidating Mechanisms of Endophytes Used in Plant Protection and Other Bioactivities With Multifunctional Prospects

Fadiji AE, Babalola OO

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

15-May-2020

PMCID:	PMC7242734
doi:	10.3389/fbioe.2020.00467
PMID:	32500068

Natural Products as Fungicide and Their Role in Crop Protection

Santra HK, Banerjee D

Natural Bioactive Products in Sustainable Agriculture

12-May-2020

PMCID:	PMC7212785
doi:	10.1007/978-981-15-3024-1_9

Pollen Developmental Arrest: Maintaining Pollen Fertility in a World With a Changing Climate

Pacini E, Dolferus R

Front Plant Sci

24-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6544056
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2019.00679
PMID:	31178886

Taxonomy of fungal complex causing red-skin root of Panax ginseng in China

Lu XH, Zhang XM, Jiao XL, Hao JJ, Zhang XS, Luo Y, Gao WW

J Ginseng Res

06-Feb-2019

PMCID:	PMC7195572
doi:	10.1016/j.jgr.2019.01.006
PMID:	32372873

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	436.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Aucubin	91458	Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	7163172	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Gal(a1-6)Glc(b1-2b)Fruf	44420456	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stachyose	439531	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	666.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
Adenine	190	Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N	135.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2S)-2alpha-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1-propenyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3beta-methanol	11027727	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	520.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	5320625	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	110062419	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calceolarioside A	5273566	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calceolarioside B	5273567	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hellicoside	5281778	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OCC(C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)CO)O)O	656.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoacteoside	6476333	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isomartynoside	91895373	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O)O)O	652.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Leucosceptoside A	10394343	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	638.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Martynoside	5319292	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O	652.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Plantainoside B	9847922	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Plantamajoside	5281788	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	640.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Plantasioside	44423103	Click to see C1C(OC2C(C(C(OC2O1)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	476.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sanangoside	6915840	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scroside B	9831187	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	668.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Plantagoside	174157	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	466.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Homoplantaginin	5318083	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Plantaginin	5320623	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

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Himantoglossum hircinum

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top