Iris ensata is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, native to Japan, China, Korea and Russia, and widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is an erect rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing to 80 cm tall, with strap-shaped leaves and purple flowers with a flash of yellow on the falls. It prefers a boggy or marshy environment and soil with a low (acidic) pH. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks throughout the temperate zones of the world, and has been hybridised to produce many new cultivars. Several cultivars have been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Iris caricifolia	Pall. ex Link	Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 72 (1820)
Iris doniana	Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 34 (1846)
Iris kaempferi	Siebold ex Lem.	Ill. Hort. 5: t. 157 (1858)
Iris longifolia	Royle	Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 372, t. 91, f. 2. 1839 [Feb 1839]
Joniris longifolia	Klatt	Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 502 (1872)
Joniris doniana	Klatt	Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 502 (1872)
Xiphion donianum	Alef.	Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863)
Iris kaempferi var. spontanea	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 94. 1909
Iris laevigata var. kaempferi	(Siebold ex Lem.) Maxim.	Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 26: 521. 1880
Iris kaempferi var. hortensis	(Maxim.) Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 95 1909
Iris ensata var. spontanea	(Makino) Nakai	Veg. Apoi 78 1930
Iris laevigata var. hortensis	Maxim.	Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 26: 522. 1880
Limniris ensata	(Thunb.) Rodion.	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 552 (2007)
Iris ensata f. alba	Y.N.Lee	Fl. Korea : 1163 (1996)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	japanese iris
Czech	kosatec kaempferův
Welsh	gellesgen japan
German	japanische sumpf-schwertlilie
Persian	زنبق آبی ژاپنی
Japanese	ノハナショウブ（広義）
Korean	꽃창포
Dutch	japanse iris
Russian	Ирис мечевидный
Slovenian	japonski iris
Slovenian	japonska perunika
Vietnamese	xương bồ
Vietnamese	diên vĩ nhật bản
Vietnamese	ayame
Chinese	东北鸢尾
Chinese	玉蟬花
Chinese	紫花鸢尾
Chinese	玉蝉花*(马蔺）
Chinese	扁蒲扇
Chinese	玉蝉花
Chinese	花菖蒲

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

sow fresh or soak old seed 1 week in toilet tank then chill 3 months or place outdoors over winter before germinating at warm temperature; bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Yakutskiya

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - West Himalaya

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000783305
Flora of Alabama	5486
Canadensys	6179
USDA Plants	IREN
Tropicos	16600050
INPN	103726
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438572-1
The Plant List	kew-321798
Missouri Botanical Garden	281083
PFAF	Iris ensata
Open Tree Of Life	577328
Observations.org	124388
NCBI Taxonomy	34213
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000033776
Nature Serve	2.132847
IPNI	438572-1
iNaturalist	164125
GBIF	5298900
Freebase	/m/047s32z
EOL	487174
USDA GRIN	20295
Wikipedia	Iris_ensata
CMAUP	NPO11949

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Assessing Alien Plant Invasions in Urban Environments: A Case Study of Tshwane University of Technology and Implications for Biodiversity Conservation

Nelufule T, Shivambu TC, Shivambu N, Moshobane MC, Seoraj-Pillai N, Nangammbi T

Plants (Basel)

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975853
doi:	10.3390/plants13060872
PMID:	38592858

Chromium (III) removal by perennial emerging macrophytes in floating treatment wetlands

Nawrot N, Wojciechowska E, Mohsin M, Kuittinen S, Pappinen A, Matej-Łukowicz K, Szczepańska K, Cichowska A, Irshad MA, Tack FM

Sci Rep

16-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10725432
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-49952-y
PMID:	38104172

Association Analysis of Transcriptome and Targeted Metabolites Identifies Key Genes Involved in Iris germanica Anthocyanin Biosynthesis

Zhao X, Wu Y, Zhang X, Tian F, Yu F, Li X, Huang D

Int J Mol Sci

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671556
doi:	10.3390/ijms242216462
PMID:	38003651

Phytochemical analysis and bioactivity assessment of five medicinal plants from Pakistan: Exploring polyphenol contents, antioxidant potential, and antibacterial activities

Rao H, Rao I, Saeed L, Aati HY, Aati S, Zeeshan M, ur Rehman Khan K

Saudi J Biol Sci

22-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10480623
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103783
PMID:	37680976

Tectorigenin: A Review of Its Sources, Pharmacology, Toxicity, and Pharmacokinetics

Rong J, Fu F, Han C, Wu Y, Xia Q, Du D

Molecules

05-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10421414
doi:	10.3390/molecules28155904
PMID:	37570873

Phytochemicals as Antimicrobials: Prospecting Himalayan Medicinal Plants as Source of Alternate Medicine to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance

Ashraf MV, Pant S, Khan MA, Shah AA, Siddiqui S, Jeridi M, Alhamdi HW, Ahmad S

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10302623
doi:	10.3390/ph16060881
PMID:	37375828

Potentiating Biosynthesis of Alkaloids and Polyphenolic Substances in Catharanthus roseus Plant Using ĸ-Carrageenan

El-Beltagi HS, El-Sayed SM, Abdelhamid AN, Hassan KM, Elshalakany WA, Nossier MI, Alabdallah NM, Al-Harbi NA, Al-Qahtani SM, Darwish DB, Abbas ZK, Ibrahim HA

Molecules

21-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143362
doi:	10.3390/molecules28083642
PMID:	37110876

Transcriptomics-based analysis of genes related to lead stress and their expression in the roots of Pogonatherum crinitum

Zhu C, Yu J, Cao S, Wu X, Meng W, Hou X

Front Plant Sci

14-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9795032
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1066329
PMID:	36589065

Alternaria species in section Alternaria associated with Iris plants in China

Gou YN, Aung SL, Htun AA, Huang CX, Deng JX

Front Microbiol

21-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9635052
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1036950
PMID:	36338033

Current Insights on Bioactive Molecules, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Other Pharmacological Activities of Cinnamomum camphora Linn

Fazmiya MJ, Sultana A, Rahman K, Heyat MB, Sumbul, Akhtar F, Khan S, Appiah SC

Oxid Med Cell Longev

07-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9568346
doi:	10.1155/2022/9354555
PMID:	36246399

Efficacy of a Horticultural Therapy Program Designed for Emotional Stability and Career Exploration among Adolescents in Juvenile Detention Centers

Park KH, Kim SY, Park SA

Int J Environ Res Public Health

20-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9319874
doi:	10.3390/ijerph19148812
PMID:	35886667

New Polymethoxyflavones from Hottonia palustris Evoke DNA Biosynthesis-Inhibitory Activity in An Oral Squamous Carcinoma (SCC-25) Cell Line

Strawa JW, Jakimiuk K, Szoka Ł, Brzezinski K, Drozdzal P, Pałka JA, Tomczyk M

Molecules

10-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9325269
doi:	10.3390/molecules27144415
PMID:	35889288

Ecological Responses of Nannophya koreana (Odonata: Libellulidae) to Temperature: Following Converse Bergmann’s Rule

Lee CY, Kim MK, Kim DG

Biology (Basel)

27-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9219932
doi:	10.3390/biology11060830
PMID:	35741351

Sphingadienine-1-phosphate levels are regulated by a novel glycoside hydrolase family 1 glucocerebrosidase widely distributed in seed plants

Koga J, Yazawa M, Miyamoto K, Yumoto E, Kubota T, Sakazawa T, Hashimoto S, Sato M, Yamane H

J Biol Chem

23-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8571087
doi:	10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101236
PMID:	34563538

Protective effects of a standardized extract of Iris germanica on pancreas and liver in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Mahdinezhad MR, Hooshmand S, Soukhtanloo M, Jamshidi ST, Ehtiati S, Ghorbani A

Res Pharm Sci

30-Dec-2020

PMCID:	PMC8074805
doi:	10.4103/1735-5362.305190
PMID:	33953776

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	3469	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)C(=O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(E)-tetradec-5-en-1-ol	6431325	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCO	212.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Tetradecen-1-ol, (E)	6431327	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCO	212.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Trachelosperoside A-1	21637743	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	680.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2R,3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid	101673896	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C	680.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	12309262	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)O)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3alpha-Acetoxyfriedelane	13688749	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	470.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glutinol	9932254	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glutinone	10071029	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
Quercitol	441437	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one	124461561	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849
1,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one	5358385	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849
1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one	15559961	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849
Isomangiferin	5318597	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849
Mangiferin	5281647	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	709	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,2'R,3S,3'S,4S)-2,2'-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy-[4,8'-bichroman]-3,3'-diyl bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)	12795892	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,2'R)-2alpha-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)-2'alpha-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3alpha-(galloyloxy)-4beta,8'-bichroman-3'beta,5,5',7,7'-pentol	13831071	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	746.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 3-O-gallate(4b->8)epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate	11622083	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	898.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin-(4beta->8)-epigallocatechin 3'-gallate	11513300	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O	746.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B3	146798	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prodelphinidin B3	13831068	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Catechin gallate	5276454	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epigallocatechin Gallate	65064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	458.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gallocatechin	65084	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10418008	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OC(=O)C)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	824.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3'',4''-Di-O-acetyl-2'',6''-di-O-p-coumaroylastragalin	10328097	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	824.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-(2',6'-di-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	10439991	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	6426860	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574811
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574811
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Homo-orientin	5382105	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574811
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574811
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 2-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-2'-methoxyflavone	688677	Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0200-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone	688678	Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0200-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
1-Epi-castalagin	12302512	Click to see C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	934.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 12302513	12302513	Click to see C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	934.60	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Iris ensata

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