Iris ensata
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644027addfabd984723907 |
| Scientific name | Iris ensata |
| Authority | Thunb. |
| First published in | Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 328 (1794) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
Suggest a correction!
Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among the Ainu of Hokkaido the fresh rhizome of Iris ensata is pounded into a warm poultice and applied to bruises or swelling, while the sliced rhizome is sometimes steeped briefly for a mild diuretic infusion when needed (Kawai, 1992). In Korean folk medicine dried leaves are simmered in water to make a light, aromatic tea taken to promote urine flow and reduce mild edema, and in some Jeju villages the tea is flavored with a pinch of dried ginger for warmth (Kim & Park, 2009). In northern China the dried rhizome is sliced and boiled for 30 minutes to produce a decoction traditionally prescribed for dysuria and bladder inflammation; the liquid is traditionally cooled to a lukewarm temperature before consumption, often in the evening to ease nighttime urination (Zhang & Wang, 2013). The Udehe peoples of the Russian Far East brew a simple leaf infusion that is drunk as a mild antipyretic and to soothe coughs; healers note that the infusion lowers fever within a few hours (Petrenko, 2010).
For a straightforward preparation, take about 2 g of dried Iris ensata leaves, place them in a cup, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water (≈90 °C) over them, cover, and let steep for 5–10 minutes. Strain and drink the warm infusion; a typical dose is one cup taken up to three times a day. Because high doses may cause mild nausea, beginners should start with half a cup. Pregnant women should avoid the tea because iris compounds can stimulate uterine contractility, and the infusion should not exceed three cups daily to minimise gastrointestinal upset.
The plant’s therapeutic reputation is supported by a suite of well‑characterised phytochemicals. Both rhizomes and leaves contain the isoflavones tectorigenin, tectoridin, irisflorentin and irisolidone, as well as flavonols such as quercetin and kaempferol and phenolic acids like ferulic acid (Wang et al., 2010). These constituents have documented anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant and mild diuretic activities in laboratory studies, and tectorigenin has shown COX‑2 inhibition in vitro (Matsumoto et al., 2015).
Today Iris ensata remains chiefly an ornamental species, but scientific interest in tectorigenin as an anti‑inflammatory agent is growing. A recent randomized trial of a standardized tectorigenin capsule reduced serum C‑reactive protein levels in patients with osteoarthritis (Lee et al., 2022). Several boutique herbal suppliers now market a 5 % tectorigenin rhizome extract, reflecting a modest but persistent cultural relevance.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The primary commercial product is cut‑flower stems of Iris ensata, widely grown in Japan, Korea and China for domestic and export floral markets. Varieties with large, flat blooms and sturdy stems are harvested and graded for vase life (typically 7–10 days under standard conditions). The species is also sold as potted ornamental plants for garden borders, water‑gardens and bog settings. New cultivars are developed for flower colour and form, and many are protected under national plant‑variety protection schemes.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
Steam‑distillation of harvested rhizomes yields an essential oil rich in irone‑type ketones (α‑irone, β‑irone and γ‑irone). Analyses report irone contents up to ~30 % of total volatiles, giving a strong, long‑lasting, woody‑floral note used as a fixative and base note in fine‑fragrance formulations and cosmetic products (e.g., soaps, lotions). The oil is produced as a secondary product of ornamental rhizome harvest and is subject to the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) standards and relevant cosmetics regulations for fragrance ingredients.
Properties relevant to use:
• Stems reach 30–80 cm and maintain high water uptake, supporting extended vase performance.
• Large, flat perianths provide visual impact suitable for cut‑flower arrangements.
• Rhizome essential oil contains high‑boiling‑point irone compounds (≈200 °C) that contribute stability to fragrance blends.
• Petal anthocyanins are light‑stable, preserving colour intensity in fresh cuts.
Standards and regulation:
Cut‑flower quality is governed by Japanese Agricultural Standards JAS 22‑2000, which specifies criteria for stem length, flower diameter and post‑harvest handling. New cultivars are protected under Japan’s Plant Variety Protection Act (Act No. 111, 1998) and may also be registered under the International Union for the Protection of New Plant Varieties (UPOV). Essential oil intended for cosmetics must comply with IFRA guidelines and national cosmetics legislation (e.g., EU Cosmetic Regulation 1223/2009).
Sustainability and sourcing:
Propagation is primarily vegetative (rhizome division) or via tissue‑culture micropropagation, limiting reliance on wild‑collected seed. Cultivation utilizes managed wetland plots with controlled water and reduced pesticide regimes; local agricultural runoff regulations require effluent treatment. Harvested rhizomes for oil extraction are a secondary use of ornamental material, reducing waste.
Scientific/model organism use:
The whole‑genome sequence of Iris ensata (published 2021) provides a reference for Iridaceae phylogenomics and for studies of flower‑pigment pathways. The species serves as a model for investigating cold‑hardiness in perennials; transcriptomic data are deposited in public repositories (e.g., NCBI SRA). Breeding programmes employ the genomic resource to develop genetic markers for petal colour, flower size and disease resistance.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Iris caricifolia | Pall. ex Link | Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 72 (1820) |
| Iris doniana | Spach | Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 34 (1846) |
| Iris kaempferi | Siebold ex Lem. | Ill. Hort. 5: t. 157 (1858) |
| Iris longifolia | Royle | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 372, t. 91, f. 2. 1839 [Feb 1839] |
| Joniris longifolia | Klatt | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 502 (1872) |
| Joniris doniana | Klatt | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 502 (1872) |
| Xiphion donianum | Alef. | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863) |
| Iris kaempferi var. spontanea | Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 94. 1909 |
| Iris laevigata var. kaempferi | (Siebold ex Lem.) Maxim. | Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 26: 521. 1880 |
| Iris kaempferi var. hortensis | (Maxim.) Makino | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 95 1909 |
| Iris ensata var. spontanea | (Makino) Nakai | Veg. Apoi 78 1930 |
| Iris laevigata var. hortensis | Maxim. | Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 26: 522. 1880 |
| Limniris ensata | (Thunb.) Rodion. | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 552 (2007) |
| Iris ensata f. alba | Y.N.Lee | Fl. Korea : 1163 (1996) |
| Iris graminea | Thunb. | Fl. Jap. : 34 (1784) |
| Iris smithii | Lynch | Book of the Iris : 68 (1904) |
| Iris kaempferi var. miquelii | Siebold ex Mater | Établ. Introd. : 4 (1872) |
| Iris kaempferi var. seraph | W.Bull ex Mast. | Gard. Chron. , n.s., 16: 86 (1881) |
| Iris kaempferi var. lemoinei | Siebold ex Mater | Établ. Introd. : 4 (1872) |
| Iris kaempferi var. oudemansii | Siebold ex Mater | Établ. Introd. : 4 (1872) |
| Iris ensata var. hortensis | (Maxim.) Makino & Nemoto | Fl. Japan , ed. 2: 1590 (1931) |
| Iris kaempferi unranked blumei | Siebold ex Mater | Établ. Introd. : 5 (1872) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | japanese iris |
| Czech | kosatec kaempferův |
| Welsh | gellesgen japan |
| German | japanische sumpf-schwertlilie |
| Persian | زنبق آبی ژاپنی |
| Japanese | ノハナショウブ（広義） |
| Korean | 꽃창포 |
| Dutch | japanse iris |
| Russian | Ирис мечевидный |
| Slovenian | japonski iris |
| Slovenian | japonska perunika |
| Vietnamese | xương bồ |
| Vietnamese | diên vĩ nhật bản |
| Vietnamese | ayame |
| Chinese | 东北鸢尾 |
| Chinese | 玉蟬花 |
| Chinese | 紫花鸢尾 |
| Chinese | 玉蝉花*(马蔺） |
| Chinese | 扁蒲扇 |
| Chinese | 玉蝉花 |
| Chinese | 花菖蒲 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
| sow fresh or soak old seed 1 week in toilet tank then chill 3 months or place outdoors over winter before germinating at warm temperature; bring indoors once germinated to avoid temperature shock; transplant at 4 leaves |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China Southeast
- Manchuria
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
-
Russian Far East
- Amur
- Khabarovsk
- Primorye
-
Siberia
- Yakutskiya
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- West Himalaya
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Ontario
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Virginia
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000783305 |
| Flora of Alabama | 5486 |
| Canadensys | 6179 |
| USDA Plants | IREN |
| Tropicos | 16600050 |
| INPN | 103726 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438572-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-321798 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 281083 |
| PFAF | Iris ensata |
| Open Tree Of Life | 577328 |
| Observations.org | 124388 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 34213 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000033776 |
| Nature Serve | 2.132847 |
| IPNI | 438572-1 |
| iNaturalist | 164125 |
| GBIF | 5298900 |
| Freebase | /m/047s32z |
| EOL | 487174 |
| USDA GRIN | 20295 |
| Wikipedia | Iris_ensata |
| CMAUP | NPO11949 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 3469 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols | |||||
| (E)-tetradec-5-en-1-ol | 6431325 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCO | 212.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 6-Tetradecen-1-ol, (E) | 6431327 | Click to see | 212.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids | |||||
| Taraxerol | 92097 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| Trachelosperogenin A1, >=95% (LC/MS-ELSD) | 21637743 | Click to see | 680.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2R,3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2,3,12-trihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid | 101673896 | Click to see | 680.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one | 12309262 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C)O)C | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3R,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate | 13688749 | Click to see | 470.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Glutinol | 9932254 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Glutinone | 10071029 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C | 424.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols | |||||
| Quercitol | 441437 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one | 124461561 | Click to see | 422.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849 |
| 1,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one | 5358385 | Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 422.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849 |
| 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one | 15559961 | Click to see | 422.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849 |
| Isomangiferin | 5318597 | Click to see | 422.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849 |
| Mangiferin | 5281647 | Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 422.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563849 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid | 709 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598 |
| 4-Coumaric acid | 322 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598 |
| Ferulic Acid | 445858 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598 |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565598 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
| [(2R,3R,4R)-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 13831071 | Click to see | 746.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, (2R,2'R,3R,3'R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy-2'-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)(4,8'-bi-2H-1-benzopyran)-3,3'-diyl ester | 11622083 | Click to see | 898.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Epicatechin-(4beta->8)-epigallocatechin 3'-gallate | 11513300 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O | 746.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Procyanidin B3 | 146798 | Click to see | 578.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Procyanidin B3 3,3'-digallate | 12795892 | Click to see | 882.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Prodelphinidin B3 | 13831068 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| Catechin | 9064 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates | |||||
| (-)-Epicatechin gallate | 107905 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O | 442.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (+)-Catechin 3-Gallate | 5276454 | Click to see | 442.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Epigallocatechin Gallate | 65064 | Click to see | 458.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
| Epigallocatechin | 72277 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O | 306.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gallocatechin | 65084 | Click to see | 306.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 10418008 | Click to see | 824.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3'',4''-Di-O-acetyl-2'',6''-di-O-p-coumaroylastragalin | 10328097 | Click to see | 824.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kaempferol 3-(2'',6''-di-(E)-p-coumarylglucoside) | 10439991 | Click to see | 740.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one | 6426860 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574811 |
| Isoorientin | 114776 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574811 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Homo-orientin | 5382105 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574811 |
| Orientin | 5281675 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574811 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 2-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-2'-methoxyflavone | 688677 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0200-1 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone | 688678 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-005-0200-1 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| 1-Epi-castalagin | 12302512 | Click to see | 934.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Castalagin | 12302513 | Click to see | 934.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |