Lily of the valley, also known as Convallaria majalis, is a woodland flowering plant with sweetly scented, pendent, bell-shaped white flowers. It is native to Asia and Europe and is also found in North America. The plant contains cardiac glycosides, making it highly poisonous if consumed by humans or animals. Other names for this plant include May bells, Our Lady's tears, and Mary's tears. It is often used in perfumes and has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Lily of the valley is also a popular flower for weddings and celebrations, and has cultural significance in various countries. It has been featured in literature, music, and art, and even in popular TV shows. In 2022, it was the theme of a poem by the poet laureate in memory of Queen Elizabeth II.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lilium convallium	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 334 (1764)
Lilium-convallium majale	(L.) Moench	Methodus : 636 (1794)
Polygonatum majale	(L.) All.	Fl. Pedem. 1: 130 (1785)
Convallaria fragrans	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 254 (1796)
Convallaria latifolia	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Convallaria linnaei	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 59. 1790 (1790)
Convallaria majalis f. abchasica	Ponert	Feddes Repert. 86: 553 (1975)
Convallaria majalis f. angustifolia	Zapal.	Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 181 1906
Convallaria majalis var. laminaris	F.Rosen	Izv. Tul. Obsc. Jest. 4: 168 1916
Convallaria majalis f. laminaris	(F.Rosen) Ponert	Feddes Repert. 86: 547 (1975)
Convallaria majalis f. latifrons	Ponert	Feddes Repert. 86: 548 (1975)
Convallaria majalis f. latior	Zapal.	Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 181 1906
Convallaria majalis f. mappi	(C.C.Gmel.) Ponert	Feddes Repert. 86: 546 (1975)
Convallaria majalis f. picta	Wilczek	Bull. Herb. Boissier II, 3: 650 1903
Convallaria majalis var. prolificans	Wittm.	Gartenflora 38: 97. 1884
Convallaria majalis var. rosea	Rchb.	Fl. Saxon. 72. 1842
Convallaria majalis var. transcaucasica	(Utkin ex Grossh.) Knorring	Fl. URSS 4: 468. 1935
Convallaria mappii	C.C.Gmel.	Fl. Bad. 2: 52 (1806)
Convallaria scaposa	Gilib.	Exerc. Phyt. 2: 460 (1792)
Convallaria transcaucasica	Utkin ex Grossh.	Fl. Kavkaza 1: 242 (1928)
Convallaria majalis var. bracteosa	Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 99. 1830
Convallaria majalis var. latifolia	(Mill.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 314 1905
Convallaria majalis var. variegata	Lowe	Beaut. Leaved Pl. 85 1864
Convallaria majalis subsp. transcaucasica	(Utkin ex Grossh.) Bordz.	Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 262. 1950 (1950)
Convallaria majalis f. prolificans	(Wittm.) Voss	Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 1070 1896

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	lily-of-the-valley
English	lily of the valley
Spanish	convalaria
Spanish	lágrimas de salomón
Spanish	lirio convalio
Spanish	lirio de los valles
Spanish	lirio de nuestra señora
Spanish	lirio salvaje
Spanish	muguet
Spanish	muguete
Spanish	mugueto
Spanish	lagrimas de salomon
Spanish	lagrimas de salomón
Spanish	lágrimas de salomon
Spanish	lirio de nuestra senora
Spanish	majanthemum majale
Arabic	كونفالاريا أيار
Arabic	زنبق الوادي
Arabic	قنفلرية أيار
Arabic	ذرفة
Arabic	مضعف
Arabic	المجلس العرفي
Azerbaijani	keysk inciçiçəyi
Azerbaijani	İnci çiçəyi
Azerbaijani	yapon inciçiçəyi
ba	Ынйы сәскә
Belarusian	Ландыш
Belarusian	Ландыш звычайны
Belarusian	Ландыш майскі
Bulgarian	Момина сълза
Bulgarian	момина сълза
Bengali	কামুদিনী
br	louzaouenn-an-hañv
Catalan	muguet
Catalan	lliri de maig
Catalan	grillet
Catalan	gazon du parnasse
Catalan	larmes de sainte marie
Catalan	lis de mai
Catalan	lis des vallées
Catalan	lys de mai
Catalan	lys des vallées
Czech	konvalinka vonná
Welsh	lili‘r dyffrynnoedd
Welsh	lili'r maes
Danish	liljekonval
Danish	kronlilje
German	maiglöckchen
German	grillet
German	muguet
German	gazon du parnasse
German	larmes de sainte marie
German	lis de mai
German	lis des vallées
German	lys de mai
German	lys des vallées
German	maierisli
German	maiglöckerl
Greek	Μιγκέ
Esperanto	konvalo
Esperanto	majfloro
Estonian	maikelluke
Estonian	harilik maikelluke
Estonian	karikelled
Estonian	lambakeel
Estonian	lillikas
Estonian	piibeleht
Estonian	villvallikas
Basque	mugeta
Persian	زنبق دره
Finnish	kielo
Finnish	kielot
Finnish	kellokielo
French	muguet
French	grillet
French	gazon du parnasse
French	larmes de sainte marie
French	lis de mai
French	lis des vallées
French	lys de mai
French	lys des vallées
French	muguet de mai
French	muguet commun
frr	meiklooken
fy	maaieklokje
Irish	lile na ngleanntán
Swiss German	maièrysle
Manx	blaa boaldyn
Manx	lilee ny glionney
Manx	lilee y choan
Hebrew	שושנת העמקים
Croatian	Đurđica
Upper Sorbian	całtki
Hungarian	gyöngyvirág
Armenian	հովտաշուշան
Armenian	շնդեղ հրաշալի
Indonesian	bunga bakung
Igbo	lily-nke-ndagwurugwu
io	maifloro
Italian	mughetto
Italian	mughetti
Japanese	谷間の百合
Japanese	スズラン
Japanese	スズラン属
Japanese	君影草
Japanese	谷間の姫百合
Japanese	鈴蘭
Georgian	შროშანა
kbd	Къэлэрдэгу
Kazakh	Інжугүл
Kazakh	Меруертгүл
Korean	은방울꽃
Korean	은방울꽃속
ksh	maijlöcksche
ku	xeydoka gulanê
Cornish	losow an hav
la	maialis
la	maialis convallaria
lb	kläckelchersblumm
lb	meeglëckchen
lb	meeréischen
lbe	Марияннул макь
li	meizäödsje
li	muguet
li	lelietje der dalen
li	meizäödje
lld	confolia
Lithuanian	konovalija
Lithuanian	pakalnutė
Lithuanian	paprastoji pakalnutė
Lithuanian	grillet
Lithuanian	gazon du parnasse
Lithuanian	larmes de sainte marie
Lithuanian	lis de mai
Lithuanian	lis des vallées
Lithuanian	lys de mai
Lithuanian	lys des vallées
Lithuanian	muguet
Latvian	maijpuķīte
Latvian	parastā kreimene
Macedonian	момина солза
Malayalam	ലില്ലി ഓഫ് ദ വാലി
Malay	lili lembah
Malay	lily-of-the-valley
Malay	bakung lembah
Norwegian Bokmål	liljekonvall
nds	lilgenkonfal
nds	lilgenkonfalg
nds	lilgenkunfal
nds	lilgenkunfalg
nds	maibummeln
nds	maienlill
nds	maiklocken
nds	marienklocken
nds	ogenkruut
nds	schillerlilg
Dutch	boslelie
Dutch	lelietje der dalen
Dutch	lelietje van dale
Dutch	lelietje van dalen
Dutch	lelietje-der-dalen
Dutch	lelietje-van-dale
Dutch	lelietje-van-dalen
Dutch	meiklokje
Norwegian Nynorsk	liljekonvall
oc	muguet
olo	neiskelloine
os	Джыджына
os	Ландыш
Polish	konwalia leśna
Polish	konwalia majowa
Punjab	چٹے چمکے
Pashto	سوسن
Portuguese	lírio do vale
Portuguese	lírio-do-vale
Romanian	lăcrămioară
Russian	Ландыш
Russian	Ландыш майский
Russian	Лапушник
Russian	Воронец
Russian	Серебрянник
Russian	Ландыш закавказский
Russian	Молодильник
se	giđđadivgarássi
Samogitian	konvalėjė
Serbo-Croatian	Đurđevak
Slovak	konvalinka
Slovak	konvalinka voňavá
Slovenian	Šmarnica
Slovenian	šmarnica
smn	kiđđâtivgârääsi
sms	ǩiđđǩiõlluž
Serbian	Ђурђица
Serbian	Ђурђевак
Serbian	Шмарница
Serbian	ђурђевак
stq	pingsterbloume
stq	kuutitte
stq	moaiklokje
Swedish	hjartansfröjd
Swedish	konvalje
Swedish	liljekonvalj
Swedish	liljekonvalje
Swedish	grillet
Swedish	muguet
Swedish	gazon du parnasse
Swedish	larmes de sainte marie
Swedish	lis de mai
Swedish	lis des vallées
Swedish	lys de mai
Swedish	lys des vallées
tg	Ливондар
Turkish	müge
udm	Тӧдьыгырлы
Ukrainian	Конвалія звичайна
Ukrainian	Конвалія травнева
Uzbek	lily of the valley
vep	jänišankorvaižed
Vietnamese	huệ chuông
Vietnamese	lan chuông
Vietnamese	linh lan
vro	harilik kirekärelill
Walloon	passe-rôze
Chinese	铃兰属
Chinese	鈴蘭
Chinese	铃兰
Chinese	君影草
Chinese	山谷百合
Chinese	鈴蘭屬
Chinese	鈴蘭花
Chinese	铃兰花
Chinese	小芦铃
Chinese	扫帚糜子
Chinese	糜子菜
Chinese	芦藜花
Chinese	草寸香
Chinese	草玉玲
Chinese	香水花
Chinese	鹿铃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Siberia
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - District Of Columbia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000764146
UNII	4R8IGU6CQ3
UNII	QHH4HVF5QE
Flora of Alabama	4447
Canadensys	4606
USDA Plants	COMA7
Tropicos	18401630
INPN	92282
Flora of Italy	6953
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533487-1
The Plant List	kew-303076
Missouri Botanical Garden	282052
Open Tree Of Life	1088891
NCBI Taxonomy	32189
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002161
Nature Serve	2.160538
IPNI	533487-1
iNaturalist	48206
GBIF	7459480
Freebase	/m/01jl6c
WisFlora	3193
EPPO	CNKMA
EOL	1087078
Elurikkus	3901
US Library of Congress	sh85076966
USDA GRIN	11280
Wikipedia	Lily_of_the_valley
CMAUP	NPO157

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Characterizations of White Mulberry, Sea-Buckthorn, Garlic, Lily of the Valley, Motherwort, and Hawthorn as Potential Candidates for Managing Cardiovascular Disease—In Vitro and Ex Vivo Animal Studies

Witkowska A, Gryn-Rynko A, Syrkiewicz P, Kitala-Tańska K, Majewski MS

Nutrients

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085323
doi:	10.3390/nu16091313
PMID:	38732560

Four enzymes control natural variation in the steroid core of Erysimum cardenolides

Younkin GC, Alani ML, Züst T, Jander G

bioRxiv

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11030354
doi:	10.1101/2024.04.10.588904
PMID:	38645095

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Pest categorisation of Pratylenchus loosi

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10790189
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8548
PMID:	38229874

Fecal Deployment: An Alternative Way of Defensive Host Plant Cardenolide Use by Lilioceris merdigera Larvae

Baum M, Dobler S

J Chem Ecol

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10991028
doi:	10.1007/s10886-023-01465-8
PMID:	38062246

Expositionen mit Fruchtpflanzen in Deutschland im Zeitraum 2010–2019: Auswertung der Datenbank des Gemeinsamen Giftinformationszentrums Erfurt (GGIZ)

Wendt S, Prasa D, Lübbert C, Begemann K, Franke H

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz

12-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10667429
doi:	10.1007/s00103-023-03780-7
PMID:	37828294

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Intravenous lipid emulsion for the treatment of poisonings in 313 dogs and 100 cats (2016–2020)

Markert C, Heilmann RM, Kiwitz D, Doerfelt R

Front Vet Sci

28-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10568331
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2023.1272705
PMID:	37841477

Promiscuous CYP87A enzyme activity initiates cardenolide biosynthesis in plants

Kunert M, Langley C, Lucier R, Ploss K, Rodríguez López CE, Serna Guerrero DA, Rothe E, O’Connor SE, Sonawane PD

Nat Plants

18-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10581899
doi:	10.1038/s41477-023-01515-9
PMID:	37723202

Non-Canonical Amino Acids in Analyses of Protease Structure and Function

Goettig P, Koch NG, Budisa N

Int J Mol Sci

13-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10531186
doi:	10.3390/ijms241814035
PMID:	37762340

Adaptive Relationships in Hemi-Boreal Forests: Tree Species Responses to Competition, Stress, and Disturbance

Petrokas R, Manton M

Plants (Basel)

13-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535793
doi:	10.3390/plants12183256
PMID:	37765418

Atypically Shaped Setae in Gall Mites (Acariformes, Eriophyoidea) and Mitogenomics of the Genus Leipothrix Keifer (Eriophyidae)

Chetverikov PE, Bolton SJ, Craemer C, Gankevich VD, Zhuk AS

Insects

12-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10531682
doi:	10.3390/insects14090759
PMID:	37754727

Yellow oleander (Thevetia peruviana) toxicosis in 4 goats

Sykes CA, Filigenzi M, Uzal FA, Poppenga RH

J Vet Diagn Invest

26-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10467453
doi:	10.1177/10406387231186190
PMID:	37496389

Real-time, deep-learning aided lensless microscope

Wu J, Boominathan V, Veeraraghavan A, Robinson JT

Biomed Opt Express

10-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10549754
doi:	10.1364/BOE.490199
PMID:	37799697

Emerging Plant Intoxications in Domestic Animals: A European Perspective

Nagy AL, Ardelean S, Chapuis RJ, Bouillon J, Pivariu D, Dreanca AI, Caloni F

Toxins (Basel)

04-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10467095
doi:	10.3390/toxins15070442
PMID:	37505711

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl petroselinate	5362717	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(=O)OC	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
p-Mentha-1,3,8-triene	176983	Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(=C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	163047883	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	162920974	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)O	728.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	16401455	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O)O	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1101653 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870808
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14R,17S)-5,11-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	163074736	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4C(CCC3(C2)O)C5CCC(C5(CC4O)C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C=O)O)O)O	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	162978024	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O	714.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	101289682	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)CO)O)O)O	552.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870808
3-[(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,11R,13S,14R,17S)-5,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	163031278	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4C(CCC3(C2)O)C5CCC(C5(CC4O)C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)O)O)O	536.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	162920973	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)O	728.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,14-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	163047882	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
3-[5,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	163031277	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4C(CCC3(C2)O)C5CCC(C5(CC4O)C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)O)O)O	536.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
5,11-dihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	163074735	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4C(CCC3(C2)O)C5CCC(C5(CC4O)C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C=O)O)O)O	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198
Convallatoxin	441852	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O)O	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19290120154 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02293011 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-9-1007 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19572901203 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074936 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870808
Convalloside	114652	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	712.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-9-1007
Desglucocheirotoxin	2862	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O)O	550.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870808 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1101653 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19572901203 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19290120154
Desglucocheirotoxol	12309172	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)CO)O)O)O	552.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870808
Neoconvallatoxoloside	131751050	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O	714.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575198 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565834
Tholloside	101694273	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4C(CCC3(C2)O)C5(CCC(C5(CC4O)C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C=O)O)O)O	566.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81563-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(1R,3R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-3-hydroxy-17-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	21672265	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(CC3=CCC4C(C23C)CCC5(C4CC(C5C(C)C(CCC(C)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O	742.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337
Alliosterol 1-rhamnoside 16-galactoside	73820915	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC(CC3=CCC4C(C23C)CCC5(C4CC(C5C(C)C(CCC(C)C)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O	742.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(25S)-3beta,17alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-spiorstan-1beta-yl O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-quinovopyranoside	16203645	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1	889.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337
2-[2-(8,16-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-14-yl)oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162975345	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(C(CC(C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1	889.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337
Convallagenin A 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside	441883	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6(C5(C(CC(C6)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	580.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.337
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid	17288	Click to see C1CNC1C(=O)O	101.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83735-8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1196851/
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
2-Azetidinecarboxylic acid, (S)-	16486	Click to see C1CNC1C(=O)O	101.10	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1196851/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Icariside F2	14079045	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Apiole	10659	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1)CC=C)OC)OCO2	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristicin	4276	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)CC=C	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Isoimperatorin	68081	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3)C	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Cnidilin	821449	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC)C	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
6''-Acetylapiin	10531745	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O	606.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigetrin	5280704	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apiin	5280746	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diosmetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	11016019	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Graveobioside A	101248035	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)(CO)O	580.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Malonylapiin	5280803	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	650.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Genistein	5280961	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Convallaria majalis

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top