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Galanthus nivalis

Galanthus nivalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Galanthus nivalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402672ed891633601488
Scientific name Galanthus nivalis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 288 (1753)

Description Top

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No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Chianthemum nivale Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
Galanthus alexandri Porcius Analele Acad. Romane 14: 274. 1893 (1893)
Galanthus imperati Bertol. Fl. Ital. 4: 5 (1839)
Galanthus melvillei hort. Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1006, in obs. 1895
Galanthus montanus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 658 (1866)
Galanthus nivalis var. atkinsii Mallett Garden (London, 1871-1927) 67: 87. 1905
Galanthus nivalis var. hololeuca Celak. Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 7, 3: 198. 1891
Galanthus nivalis var. majus Ten. Fl. Napol. 1: 140. 1814
Galanthus nivalis var. minus Ten. Fl. Napol. 1: 140. 1814
Galanthus nivalis f. pictus K.Malý Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 302 1904
Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus P.D.Sell Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363 (1996)
Galanthus nivalis var. scharlockii Casp. Schriften Königl. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 8(Schutzungsb.): 18 (1868)
Galanthus scharlockii (Casp.) Baker Handb. Amaryll. : 17 (1888)
Galanthus umbricus Hort.Dammann Nursery Cat. (Dammann) 1889: 4 (1889)
Galanthus nivalis subsp. imperati (Bertol.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 234. 1890 (1890)
Galanthus nivalis var. spitzneri Podp. Výsl. Bryol. Výzk. Moravy 1: 5. 1904
Galanthus nivalis var. carpaticus S.S.Fodor Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 40(5): 32 (1983)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English snowdrop
English bucaneve
English common snowdrop
English flower of hope
Spanish campanilla blanca de invierno
Spanish campanilla de invierno
Spanish campanilla de las nieves
Spanish flor de nieve
Spanish perforanieves
Arabic زهرة اللبن الشتوية
Azerbaijani ağ qargülü
Azerbaijani qar xədicəgülü
Belarusian падснежнік
Bulgarian обикновено кокиче
Catalan lliri de neu
Catalan perce-neige
Czech sněženka podsněžník
Welsh eirlys
Danish vintergæk
Danish almindelig vintergæk
Danish vinterlilje
German schneeglöckchen
German gewöhnliches schneeglöckchen
German kleines schneeglöckchen
German perce-neige
Estonian harilik lumikelluke
Basque negu-txilintxa
Basque negu txilintxa
Persian زنگوله زمستانی
Finnish lumikello
Finnish puistolumikello
French perce-neige
French perceneige
French galantine d'hiver
French goutte de lait
French niveole
French galanthe des neiges
fy foarjiersberntsje
fy liderke
fy neaken boutsje
fy neaken earske
fy neaken mantsje
fy neaken wyfke
fy snieklokje
fy wyt wyfke
Croatian obična visibaba
Upper Sorbian knježna w sněze
Upper Sorbian mała sněhowka
Upper Sorbian naha knježna
Upper Sorbian sněhowa klanka
Upper Sorbian zažny nahušk
Hungarian hóvirág
Hungarian kikeleti hóvirág
Armenian Սպիտակ ձնծաղիկ
Italian bucaneve
Japanese マツユキソウ
Korean 설강화
Cornish bleujen ergh
Cornish bleujyow ergh
lb schnéiglëckchen
lb schnéikläckelchen
lb schnéikläckelcher
li sjnieëklökske
li sjnieklökske
li sjnièklökske
li sjnièklökskes
Lithuanian baltoji snieguolė
Lithuanian perce-neige
Latvian baltā sniegpulkstenīte
Malay tetes salju
Malay titis salji
Malay titisan salji
Malay bunga titisan salji
Norwegian Bokmål snøklokke
Norwegian Bokmål snøklokker
nds lüttje nakelte jumfer
Dutch sneeuwklokje
Dutch gewoon sneeuwklokje
Norwegian Nynorsk snøklokke
Polish przebiśnieg
Polish gładysz pospolity
Polish gładyszek
Polish przebiśnieg pospolity
Polish przebiśnieg zwyczajny
Polish Śnieżyczka przebiśnieg
Romansh galantina da naiv
Russian Подснежник белоснежный
Samogitian snėigoulė
Slovak snežienka jarná
Slovenian zvonček
Slovenian navadni mali zvonček
Serbian висибаба
Serbian Висибаба
Swedish snödroppe
Swedish perce-neige
Turkish adi kardelen
Ukrainian Підсніжник білосніжний
Ukrainian Підсніжник звичайний
Ukrainian Первоцвіт
Walloon pucele
Chinese 雪钟花
Chinese 雪滴花
Chinese 雪花莲
Chinese 铃花水仙
Chinese 雪花蓮

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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grow seedlings at cool temperature - best achieved by sowing in open ground

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Ontario
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Washington
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000768822
UNII 64K0364H7V
Flora of Alabama 1260
Canadensys 2510
USDA Plants GANI
Tropicos 1200026
INPN 99233
Flora of Italy 6989
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64496-1
The Plant List kew-307568
Missouri Botanical Garden 275672
PFAF Galanthus nivalis
Open Tree Of Life 781631
Observations.org 6806
NCBI Taxonomy 4670
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002253
Nature Serve 2.155597
IUCN Red List 162168
IPNI 64496-1
iNaturalist 51606
GBIF 2855356
Freebase /m/04q01p4
EPPO GAXNI
EOL 1088811
Elurikkus 4821
US Library of Congress sh88022799
USDA GRIN 70959
Wikipedia Galanthus_nivalis
CMAUP NPO19673

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Triple tandem trimer immunogens for HIV-1 and influenza nucleic acid-based vaccines del Moral-Sánchez I, Wee EG, Xian Y, Lee WH, Allen JD, Torrents de la Peña A, Fróes Rocha R, Ferguson J, León AN, Koekkoek S, Schermer EE, Burger JA, Kumar S, Zwolsman R, Brinkkemper M, Aartse A, Eggink D, Han J, Yuan M, Crispin M, Ozorowski G, Ward AB, Wilson IA, Hanke T, Sliepen K, Sanders RW NPJ Vaccines 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10998906
doi:10.1038/s41541-024-00862-8
PMID:38582771
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 spike stability and RBD exposure on antigenicity and immunogenicity Rutten L, Swart M, Koornneef A, Bouchier P, Blokland S, Sadi A, Juraszek J, Vijayan A, Schmit-Tillemans S, Verspuij J, Choi Y, Daal CE, Perkasa A, Torres Morales S, Myeni SK, Kikkert M, Tolboom J, van Manen D, Kuipers H, Schuitemaker H, Zahn R, Langedijk JP Sci Rep 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10923862
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56293-x
PMID:38459086
Mosaic quadrivalent influenza vaccine single nanoparticle characterization Yang RS, Traver M, Barefoot N, Stephens T, Alabanza C, Manzella-Lapeira J, Zou G, Wolff J, Li Y, Resto M, Shadrick W, Yang Y, Ivleva VB, Tsybovsky Y, Carlton K, Brzostowski J, Gall JG, Lei QP Sci Rep 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10894272
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54876-2
PMID:38402303
Beneficial Effects of Sideritis clandestina Extracts and Sideridiol against Amyloid β Toxicity Gioran A, Paikopoulos Y, Panagiotidou E, Rizou AE, Nasi GI, Dimaki VD, Vraila KD, Bezantakou DS, Spatharas PM, Papandreou NC, Magafa V, Lamari FN, Iconomidou VA, Chondrogianni N Antioxidants (Basel) 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10967505
doi:10.3390/antiox13030261
PMID:38539796
Negative Charge-Carrying Glycans Attached to Exosomes as Novel Liquid Biopsy Marker Kosutova N, Lorencova L, Hires M, Jane E, Orovcik L, Kollar J, Kozics K, Gabelova A, Ukraintsev E, Rezek B, Kasak P, Cernocka H, Ostatna V, Blahutova J, Vikartovska A, Bertok T, Tkac J Sensors (Basel) 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892626
doi:10.3390/s24041128
PMID:38400284
Oriented display of HIV-1 Env trimers by a novel coupling strategy enhances B cell activation and phagocytosis Di Vincenzo R, Beutel J, Arnold P, Wang Y, Damm D, Tannig P, Lux A, Temchura V, Eichler J, Überla K Front Immunol 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10882061
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1344346
PMID:38390320
The quest for Homer’s moly: exploring the potential of an early ethnobotanical complex Molina-Venegas R, Verano R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10799392
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00650-7
PMID:38245738
Discovery and Characterization of a Pan-betacoronavirus S2-binding antibody Johnson NV, Wall SC, Kramer KJ, Holt CM, Periasamy S, Richardson S, Suryadevara N, Andreano E, Paciello I, Pierleoni G, Piccini G, Huang Y, Ge P, Allen JD, Uno N, Shiakolas AR, Pilewski KA, Nargi RS, Sutton RE, Abu-Shmais AA, Parks R, Haynes BF, Carnahan RH, Crowe JE Jr, Montomoli E, Rappuoli R, Bukreyev A, Ross TM, Sautto GA, McLellan JS, Georgiev IS bioRxiv 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10827111
doi:10.1101/2024.01.15.575741
PMID:38293237
Absolute quantitation of binding antibodies from clinical samples Tang C, Verwilligen A, Sadoff J, Brandenburg B, Sneekes-Vriese E, van den Kerkhof T, Dillen L, Rutten L, Juraszek J, Callewaert K, Janssen S, Huizingh J, Euler Z, Schilperoord T, Verhemeldonck M, Langedijk JP, Hendriks J, Stieh DJ NPJ Vaccines 06-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10771429
doi:10.1038/s41541-023-00793-w
PMID:38184641
Recognition of Highly Branched N-Glycans of the Porcine Whipworm by the Immune System Eckmair B, Gao C, Mehta AY, Dutkiewicz Z, Vanbeselaere J, Cummings RD, Paschinger K, Wilson IB Mol Cell Proteomics 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10850124
doi:10.1016/j.mcpro.2024.100711
PMID:38182041
HIV-1 interaction with an O-glycan-specific bacterial lectin enhances virus infectivity and resistance to neutralization by antibodies Heindel DW, Figueroa Acosta DM, Goff M, Yengo CK, Jan M, Liu X, Wang XH, Petrova MI, Zhang M, Sagar M, Barnette P, Pandey S, Hessell AJ, Chan KW, Kong XP, Chen BK, Mahal LK, Bensing BA, Hioe CE Res Sq 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC9949255
doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2596269/v1
PMID:36824869
Aberrant Mannosylated and Highly Fucosylated Glycoepitopes of Prostatic Acid Phosphatase as Potential Ligands for Dendritic-Cell Specific ICAM-Grabbing Nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) in Human Seminal Plasma—A Step towards Explaining Idiopathic Infertility Kałuża A, Trzęsicka K, Drzyzga D, Ferens-Sieczkowska M Biomolecules 31-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10813591
doi:10.3390/biom14010058
PMID:38254658
Immunoinformatics-aided rational design of a multi-epitope vaccine targeting feline infectious peritonitis virus Chawla M, Cuspoca AF, Akthar N, Magdaleno JS, Rattanabunyong S, Suwattanasophon C, Jongkon N, Choowongkomon K, Shaikh AR, Malik T, Cavallo L Front Vet Sci 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10773687
doi:10.3389/fvets.2023.1280273
PMID:38192725
Conformational flexibility of HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins modulates transmitted / founder sensitivity to broadly neutralizing antibodies Parthasarathy D, Pothula KR, Dam KM, Ratnapriya S, Benet HC, Parsons R, Huang X, Sammour S, Janowska K, Harris M, Sacco S, Sodroski J, Bridges MD, Hubbell WL, Acharya P, Herschhorn A bioRxiv 05-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10515946
doi:10.1101/2023.09.13.557082
PMID:37745449
Reduction in N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase-I Activity Decreases Survivability and Delays Development of Zebrafish Hall MK, Hatchett CJ, Shalygin S, Azadi P, Schwalbe RA Curr Issues Mol Biol 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10669939
doi:10.3390/cimb45110575
PMID:37998752

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(11S,13beta,19S)-1,2-Didehydrocrinan-3alpha,11-diol 5282088 Click to see C1C(C=CC23C1N(CC2O)CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
[(1S,13S,15R,18R)-15-hydroxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate 162870537 Click to see CC(CC(=O)OC1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)O)OCO4)O 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
[(1S,13S,15R,18R)-18-[(E)-but-2-enoyl]oxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate 163191047 Click to see CC=CC(=O)OC1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)OC(=O)CC(C)O)OCO4 441.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
[(1S,13S,15R,18R)-18-but-2-enoyloxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate 162936339 Click to see CC=CC(=O)OC1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)OC(=O)CC(C)O)OCO4 441.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
Hamayne 443670 Click to see C1C(C=CC23C1N(CC2O)CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
Undulatine 3083985 Click to see COC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=C(C5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC)C6C1O6 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
Vittatine, 11-hydroxy- 602595 Click to see C1C(C=CC23C1N(CC2O)CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
13,13,15-Trideuterio-9-methoxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-one 10446822 Click to see CN1CCC23C=CC(=O)CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC 288.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Galantamine 9651 Click to see CN1CCC23C=CC(CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC)O 287.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00186-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567346
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Homolycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Hippeastrine 441594 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(C3C(C21)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O3)OCO5)O 315.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567346
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Lycorine 72378 Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.02.003
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Phenanthridine- and phenanthridone-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Ismine 188957 Click to see CNC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC3=C(C=C2CO)OCO3 257.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Sekisanolin 5321780 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870517
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
Tazettine 271607 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870517
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(+)-Galbacin 442873 Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)C 340.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
Glycocyamine 763 Click to see C(C(=O)O)N=C(N)N 117.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-6-amino-2-azaniumylhexanoate 122198194 Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 146.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Arginine 6322 Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N 174.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate 6971009 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 155.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / 2-arylethylamines
Histamine 774 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CCN 111.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / Monoalkylamines
1,4-Diaminobutane 1045 Click to see C(CCN)CN 88.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethylamine 6341 Click to see CCN 45.08 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoamylamine 7894 Click to see CC(C)CCN 87.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Propylamine 7852 Click to see CCCN 59.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines
Dimethylamine 674 Click to see CNC 45.08 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Tertiary amines / Trialkylamines
Trimethylamine 1146 Click to see CN(C)C 59.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines
Agmatine 199 Click to see C(CCN=C(N)N)CN 130.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Guanidine 3520 Click to see C(=N)(N)N 59.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline 305 Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles / Substituted imidazoles / Imidazolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(S)-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid 440129 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)O 156.14 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-5-yl)acetate 28305488 Click to see C1=C(NC=[NH+]1)CC(=O)[O-] 126.11 unknown via CMAUP database
Urocanic acid 736715 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)C=CC(=O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Ungeremine 159646 Click to see C1C[N+]2=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5=CC(=CC1=C52)O)OCO4 266.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025

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