PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Galanthus nivalis

Galanthus nivalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Galanthus nivalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Upload a new image!

Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402672ed891633601488
Scientific name Galanthus nivalis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 288 (1753)

Description Top

Suggest a correction or write a new one!
No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Chianthemum nivale Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
Galanthus alexandri Porcius Analele Acad. Romane 14: 274. 1893 (1893)
Galanthus imperati Bertol. Fl. Ital. 4: 5 (1839)
Galanthus melvillei hort. Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1006, in obs. 1895
Galanthus montanus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 658 (1866)
Galanthus nivalis var. atkinsii Mallett Garden (London, 1871-1927) 67: 87. 1905
Galanthus nivalis var. hololeuca Celak. Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 7, 3: 198. 1891
Galanthus nivalis var. majus Ten. Fl. Napol. 1: 140. 1814
Galanthus nivalis var. minus Ten. Fl. Napol. 1: 140. 1814
Galanthus nivalis f. pictus K.Malý Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 302 1904
Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus P.D.Sell Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363 (1996)
Galanthus nivalis var. scharlockii Casp. Schriften Königl. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 8(Schutzungsb.): 18 (1868)
Galanthus scharlockii (Casp.) Baker Handb. Amaryll. : 17 (1888)
Galanthus umbricus Hort.Dammann Nursery Cat. (Dammann) 1889: 4 (1889)
Galanthus nivalis subsp. imperati (Bertol.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 234. 1890 (1890)
Galanthus nivalis var. spitzneri Podp. Výsl. Bryol. Výzk. Moravy 1: 5. 1904
Galanthus nivalis var. carpaticus S.S.Fodor Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 40(5): 32 (1983)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English snowdrop
English bucaneve
English common snowdrop
English flower of hope

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
grow seedlings at cool temperature - best achieved by sowing in open ground

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

Hover over an area
© OpenStreetMap
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Ontario
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Washington
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000768822
UNII 64K0364H7V
Flora of Alabama 1260
Canadensys 2510
USDA Plants GANI
Tropicos 1200026
INPN 99233
Flora of Italy 6989
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64496-1
The Plant List kew-307568
Missouri Botanical Garden 275672
PFAF Galanthus nivalis
Open Tree Of Life 781631
Observations.org 6806
NCBI Taxonomy 4670
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002253
Nature Serve 2.155597
IUCN Red List 162168
IPNI 64496-1
iNaturalist 51606
GBIF 2855356
Freebase /m/04q01p4
EPPO GAXNI
EOL 1088811
Elurikkus 4821
US Library of Congress sh88022799
USDA GRIN 70959
Wikipedia Galanthus_nivalis
CMAUP NPO19673

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Contemporary HIV-1 consensus Env with AI-assisted redesigned hypervariable loops promote antibody binding Bai H, Lewitus E, Li Y, Thomas PV, Zemil M, Merbah M, Peterson CE, Thuraisamy T, Rees PA, Hajduczki A, Dussupt V, Slike B, Mendez-Rivera L, Schmid A, Kavusak E, Rao M, Smith G, Frey J, Sims A, Wieczorek L, Polonis V, Krebs SJ, Ake JA, Vasan S, Bolton DL, Joyce MG, Townsley S, Rolland M Nat Commun 09-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11082178
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48139-x
PMID:38724518
Glycosylation and Characterization of Human Transferrin in an End-Stage Kidney Disease Miljuš G, Penezić A, Pažitná L, Gligorijević N, Baralić M, Vilotić A, Šunderić M, Robajac D, Dobrijević Z, Katrlík J, Nedić O Int J Mol Sci 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083005
doi:10.3390/ijms25094625
PMID:38731843
Development of a Micropropagation Protocol for the Ex Situ Conservation of Nuttall’s Scrub Oak (Quercus dumosa) Ree JF, Powell C, Folgado R, Pence VC, Walters C, Maschinski J Plants (Basel) 20-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054787
doi:10.3390/plants13081148
PMID:38674557
Coat protein of a whitefly‐vectored plant virus as a delivery system to target whitefly Jiménez J, Kemmerer M, King GF, Polston JE, Bonning BC Microb Biotechnol 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11025618
doi:10.1111/1751-7915.14468
PMID:38635158
A Complex-Type N-Glycan-Specific Lectin Isolated from Green Alga Halimeda borneensis Exhibits Potent Anti-Influenza Virus Activity Mu J, Hirayama M, Morimoto K, Hori K Int J Mol Sci 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050134
doi:10.3390/ijms25084345
PMID:38673930
Triple tandem trimer immunogens for HIV-1 and influenza nucleic acid-based vaccines del Moral-Sánchez I, Wee EG, Xian Y, Lee WH, Allen JD, Torrents de la Peña A, Fróes Rocha R, Ferguson J, León AN, Koekkoek S, Schermer EE, Burger JA, Kumar S, Zwolsman R, Brinkkemper M, Aartse A, Eggink D, Han J, Yuan M, Crispin M, Ozorowski G, Ward AB, Wilson IA, Hanke T, Sliepen K, Sanders RW NPJ Vaccines 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10998906
doi:10.1038/s41541-024-00862-8
PMID:38582771
Alterations in N-glycosylation of HCV E2 Protein in Children Patients with IFN-RBV Therapy Failure Zimmer K, Chmielewska AM, Jackowiak P, Figlerowicz M, Bienkowska-Szewczyk K Pathogens 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974529
doi:10.3390/pathogens13030256
PMID:38535599
Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10936038
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:38475780
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 spike stability and RBD exposure on antigenicity and immunogenicity Rutten L, Swart M, Koornneef A, Bouchier P, Blokland S, Sadi A, Juraszek J, Vijayan A, Schmit-Tillemans S, Verspuij J, Choi Y, Daal CE, Perkasa A, Torres Morales S, Myeni SK, Kikkert M, Tolboom J, van Manen D, Kuipers H, Schuitemaker H, Zahn R, Langedijk JP Sci Rep 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10923862
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56293-x
PMID:38459086
Genome-Wide Comprehensive Identification and In Silico Characterization of Lectin Receptor-Like Kinase Gene Family in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Ahmed FF, Dola FS, Islam MS, Zohra FT, Akter N, Rahman SM, Rauf Sarkar MA Genet Res (Camb) 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10914435
doi:10.1155/2024/2924953
PMID:38444770
Mosaic quadrivalent influenza vaccine single nanoparticle characterization Yang RS, Traver M, Barefoot N, Stephens T, Alabanza C, Manzella-Lapeira J, Zou G, Wolff J, Li Y, Resto M, Shadrick W, Yang Y, Ivleva VB, Tsybovsky Y, Carlton K, Brzostowski J, Gall JG, Lei QP Sci Rep 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10894272
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54876-2
PMID:38402303
Beneficial Effects of Sideritis clandestina Extracts and Sideridiol against Amyloid β Toxicity Gioran A, Paikopoulos Y, Panagiotidou E, Rizou AE, Nasi GI, Dimaki VD, Vraila KD, Bezantakou DS, Spatharas PM, Papandreou NC, Magafa V, Lamari FN, Iconomidou VA, Chondrogianni N Antioxidants (Basel) 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10967505
doi:10.3390/antiox13030261
PMID:38539796
Oriented display of HIV-1 Env trimers by a novel coupling strategy enhances B cell activation and phagocytosis Di Vincenzo R, Beutel J, Arnold P, Wang Y, Damm D, Tannig P, Lux A, Temchura V, Eichler J, Überla K Front Immunol 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10882061
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1344346
PMID:38390320
Negative Charge-Carrying Glycans Attached to Exosomes as Novel Liquid Biopsy Marker Kosutova N, Lorencova L, Hires M, Jane E, Orovcik L, Kollar J, Kozics K, Gabelova A, Ukraintsev E, Rezek B, Kasak P, Cernocka H, Ostatna V, Blahutova J, Vikartovska A, Bertok T, Tkac J Sensors (Basel) 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892626
doi:10.3390/s24041128
PMID:38400284
Preservation of memory B cell homeostasis in an individual producing broadly neutralising antibodies against HIV-1 Griffith S, Muir L, Suchanek O, Hope J, Pade C, Gibbons JM, Tuong ZK, Fung A, Touizer E, Rees-Spear C, Nans A, Roustan C, Alguel Y, Fink D, Orkin C, Deayton J, Anderson J, Gupta RK, Doores KJ, Cherepanov P, McKnight Á, Clatworthy M, McCoy LE bioRxiv 06-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10871235
doi:10.1101/2024.02.05.578789
PMID:38370662

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(11S,13beta,19S)-1,2-Didehydrocrinan-3alpha,11-diol 5282088 Click to see C1C(C=CC23C1N(CC2O)CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
[(1S,13S,15R,18R)-15-hydroxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-18-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate 162870537 Click to see CC(CC(=O)OC1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)O)OCO4)O 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
[(1S,13S,15R,18R)-18-[(E)-but-2-enoyl]oxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate 163191047 Click to see CC=CC(=O)OC1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)OC(=O)CC(C)O)OCO4 441.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
[(1S,13S,15R,18R)-18-but-2-enoyloxy-5,7-dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9,16-tetraen-15-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate 162936339 Click to see CC=CC(=O)OC1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C15C2CC(C=C5)OC(=O)CC(C)O)OCO4 441.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
Hamayne 443670 Click to see C1C(C=CC23C1N(CC2O)CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
Undulatin 3083985 Click to see COC1CC2C3(CCN2CC4=C(C5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC)C6C1O6 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
Vittatine, 11-hydroxy- 602595 Click to see C1C(C=CC23C1N(CC2O)CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
13,13,15-Trideuterio-9-methoxy-4-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.06,17]heptadeca-6(17),7,9,15-tetraen-14-one 10446822 Click to see CN1CCC23C=CC(=O)CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC 288.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Galantamine 9651 Click to see CN1CCC23C=CC(CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC)O 287.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00186-3
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567346
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Homolycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Hippeastrine 441594 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(C3C(C21)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O3)OCO5)O 315.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567346
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Lycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Lycorine 72378 Click to see C1CN2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5C2C1=CC(C5O)O)OCO4 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2005.02.003
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Phenanthridine- and phenanthridone-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Ismine 188957 Click to see CNC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC3=C(C=C2CO)OCO3 257.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Sekisanolin 5321780 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870517
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
Tazettine 271607 Click to see CN1CC2(C3(C1CC(C=C3)OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CO2)OCO5)O 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19540870517
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(+)-Galbacin 442873 Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)C 340.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
Glycocyamine 763 Click to see C(C(=O)O)N=C(N)N 117.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-6-amino-2-azaniumylhexanoate 122198194 Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 146.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Arginine 6322 Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N 174.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate 6971009 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 155.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / 2-arylethylamines
Histamine 774 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CCN 111.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / Monoalkylamines
1,4-Diaminobutane 1045 Click to see C(CCN)CN 88.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethylamine 6341 Click to see CCN 45.08 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoamylamine 7894 Click to see CC(C)CCN 87.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Propylamine 7852 Click to see CCCN 59.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines
Dimethylamine 674 Click to see CNC 45.08 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Tertiary amines / Trialkylamines
Trimethylamine 1146 Click to see CN(C)C 59.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines
Agmatine 199 Click to see C(CCN=C(N)N)CN 130.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Guanidine 3520 Click to see C(=N)(N)N 59.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline 305 Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles / Substituted imidazoles / Imidazolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(S)-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid 440129 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)O 156.14 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-5-yl)acetate 28305488 Click to see C1=C(NC=[NH+]1)CC(=O)[O-] 126.11 unknown via CMAUP database
Urocanic acid 736715 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)C=CC(=O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Ungeremine 159646 Click to see C1C[N+]2=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5=CC(=CC1=C52)O)OCO4 266.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.025

Biological Material Top ebay Auctions

Please wait .. loading items ..

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.