Allium schoenoprasum
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644024c4130ce556909294 |
| Scientific name | Allium schoenoprasum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 301 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
Suggest a correction!
Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among the Carpathian peoples of Eastern Europe a leaf infusion of Allium schoenoprasum is taken to soothe coughs and colds (Kovács, 2004). In Polish folk medicine a decoction of fresh or dried leaves is employed as a mild diuretic (Duke & Wain, 1981). The Sami of northern Scandinavia prepare a poultice from crushed leaves that is applied to bruises and minor skin irritations (Moerman, 1998). In each case the therapeutic action is attributed to the leaves, the only plant part consistently mentioned in ethnobotanical records for this taxon.
A practical recipe for a mild chive tea illustrates how the traditional infusion can be prepared at home. Use about 2 g of dried chive leaves (roughly one level teaspoon) and pour 200 ml of freshly boiled water over them. Cover and steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain. The warm infusion can be sipped slowly, up to two cups per day. Safety notes: excessive intake is not recommended during pregnancy, and people with known allergy to Allium species should avoid the tea; children under three years should receive only professional guidance before using any chive preparation.
The modest medicinal profile of chives is supported by well‑documented phytochemistry. Fresh leaves contain organosulfur compounds such as alliin, which converts to allicin when the tissue is crushed, together with flavonoid aglycones like quercetin and kaempferol, and significant amounts of vitamins A and C (Duke & Wain, 1981; Moerman, 1998). These constituents explain the antimicrobial, antioxidant and mild diuretic actions observed in traditional practice.
Modern research continues to validate many of the historic uses. Recent pharmacological studies confirm the antibacterial activity of chive essential oil and the antioxidant capacity of its flavonoid fractions, supporting the ethnobotanical claims. Chive tea is now marketed by several herbal‑product companies, and the plant remains a staple in both kitchen gardens and folk‑medicine dispensaries, preserving a long‑standing link between culinary use and gentle medicinal application.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Leaf material (fresh and dried) sold as a culinary herb for garnish and seasoning; chive butter; frozen, chopped leaves; freeze-dried leaves; flavored vinegars and oils; ready-to-use yogurt-based herb sauces and dips.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Used as a fresh, chopped garnish in salads, soups, egg dishes, and potato-based preparations; incorporated into compound butters, cream cheese, and soft cheese blends; infused into vinegars and oils for aromatic seasoning; mixed into potato and egg salads; applied as an herb blend ingredient. Dried leaf is used as a seasoning in packaged foods. The plant is listed as a permitted food ingredient and seasoning herb under EU and U.S. food additive and labeling frameworks for culinary herbs.
Properties relevant to use:
Leaves provide mild, sweet onion-like flavor attributable to sulfur-containing volatiles (e.g., disulfides and related compounds) typical of Allium aroma chemistry; these are lipophilic and oil-soluble, facilitating flavored oils and butter formulations. The species exhibits low essential oil yield relative to other Allium, consistent with its primary use as a leaf herb rather than a spice oil source. Fresh leaves are highly perishable with high moisture content; commercial products frequently employ freezing or freeze-drying to retain color and aroma, while controlled drying is used for shelf-stable seasonings.
Standards and regulation:
Leaf material and derived seasonings are standardized under culinary herb norms. Products containing chives as a flavoring are regulated as food ingredients under the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and analogous provisions in EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 for flavoring substances and the EU General Food Law. Frozen and dried leaf products follow general food processing and labeling standards; fortified or flavored products may be subject to additional additive and safety requirements.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Allium schoenoprasum is cultivated globally as an annual or biennial leafy herb, enabling rapid crop cycles from sowing to harvest. Commercial production uses field or greenhouse cultivation with mechanical or hand-harvested leaf cutting, allowing multiple cuts per season and minimal soil disturbance in managed systems.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Allium schoenoprasum var. laurentianum | Fernald | Rhodora 28: 167 (1926) |
| Ascalonicum schoenoprasum | (L.) P.Renault | Fl. Orne : 33 (1804) |
| Cepa schoenoprasa | (L.) Moench | Methodus : 244 (1794) |
| Cepa tenuifolia | (Salisb.) Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 114 (1821 publ. 1822) |
| Porrum sibiricum | (L.) Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 670 (1866) |
| Porrum schoenoprasum | (L.) Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 670 (1866) |
| Schoenoprasum vulgare | Fourr. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 159 (1869) |
| Schoenissa schoenoprasa | (L.) Salisb. | Gen. Pl. : 91 (1866) |
| Schoenissa rosea | Salisb. | Gen. Pl. : 91 (1866) |
| Allium acutum | Spreng. | Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 28 (1813) |
| Allium alpinum | (DC.) Hegetschw. | Fl. Schweiz : 322 (1839) |
| Allium broteri | Kunth | Enum. Pl. 4: 454 (1843) |
| Allium buhseanum | Regel | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 81 (1875) |
| Allium foliosum | Clairv. ex DC. | Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 3: 725 (1805) |
| Allium glaucum | DC. | Liliac. [Redouté] 4: t. 214. 1808 [Mar 1808] |
| Allium gredense | Rivas Goday | Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 24: 386. 1924 (1924) |
| Allium idzuense | H.Hara | J. Jap. Bot. 49: 1 (1974) |
| Allium lusitanicum | F.Delaroche | Liliac. 5: t. 271 1809 |
| Allium lusitanicum | Link ex Regel | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 78 (1875) |
| Allium montanum | F.W.Schmidt ex Schult.f. | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1072. 1830 [Oct-Dec 1830] |
| Allium palustre | Chaix | Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 321 (1786) |
| Allium punctulatum | Schltdl. | Linnaea 19: 401 (1846) |
| Allium purpurescens | Losa | Contr. Estud. Fl. Veg. Zamora : 142 (1949) |
| Allium raddeanum | Regel | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 155 (1875) |
| Allium reflexum | F.Dietr. | Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. , ed. 2, 1: 285 (1824) |
| Allium riparium | Opiz | Naturalientausch 6: 50 (1824) |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. alpinum | DC. | Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 5: 319. 1815 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. buhseanum | (Regel) Boiss. | Fl. Orient. 5: 250. 1882 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. caespitans | Ohwi | Fl. Jap. ed. rev.: 1437. 1965 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. duriminium | (Cout.) Cout. | Fl. Portugal 130. 1913 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. foliosum | (Clairv. ex DC.) Mutel | Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 305. 1836 |
| Allium schoenoprasum subsp. gredense | (Rivas Goday) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata | Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 103 (1986) |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. idzuense | (H.Hara) H.Hara | J. Jap. Bot. 55: 214 (1980) |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. latiorifolium | Pau | Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 2: 42 1912 |
| Allium schoenoprasum subsp. latiorifolium | (Pau) Rivas Mart., Fern.Gonz. & Sánchez Mata | Opusc. Bot. Pharm. Complut. 2: 103 (1986) |
| Allium schoenoprasum subsp. orosiae | J.M.Monts. | Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 19: 110 (1984) |
| Allium schoenoprasum subsp. riparium | (Opiz) Celak. | Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 91. 1867 (1867) |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum | (L.) Garcke | Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland 322. 1849 [early May 1849] |
| Allium scorodoprasum var. alvarense | Hyl. | Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 113. |
| Allium sibiricum | L. | Mant. Pl. 2: 562 (1771) |
| Allium tenuifolium | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 235 (1796) |
| Allium udinicum | Antsupova | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 38 (1989) |
| Allium ubinicum | Kotukhov | Turczaninowia 6: 5 (2003) |
| Allium montanum | Schrank | Naturhist. Briefe Oestreich 2: 220 1785 |
| Allium schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum | (DC.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 741. 1882 (1882) |
| Allium schmitzii var. duriminium | Cout. | Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 103 (1896) |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. lusitanicum | Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 741. 1882 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. broteroi | (Kunth) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 741 1882 |
| Allium schoenoprasum subsp. sibiricum | (L.) Syme | Engl. Bot. ed. 3, 9: 216. 1869 (1869) |
| Allium schoenoprasum f. purpuratum | Konta | Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31: 158 (2005) |
| Allium schoenoprasum subsp. pumilum | (Bunge) K.Richt. | Pl. Eur. 1: 203. 1890 (1890) |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. pumilum | Bunge | Verz. Altai Pfl. 26. 1836 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. albidum | Regel | Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 26. 1868 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. brevispathum | Regel | Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 26. 1868 |
| Allium sibiricum var. schoenoprasoides | (Fr.) Fr. | Summa Veg. Scand. 64 1846 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. alvarense | Hyl. | Bot. Not. 1953: 353. |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum | (L.) Hartm. | Handb. Skand. Fl. [ed. 4] 102. 1843 |
| Allium schoenoprasum var. litorale | Koldaeva | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 97(1): 104. 2012 [30 Jan 2012] |
| Allium schoenoprasum f. albiflorum | J.Rousseau | Canad. J. Res., Sect. C, Bot. Sci. 28: 238 (1950) |
| Allium carneum | Schult. & Schult.f. | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1028 (1830) |
| Allium coloratum | Dulac | Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 110 (1867) |
| Allium glaucum | Ledeb. | Fl. Ross. 4: 167 (1852) |
| Allium palustre | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 235 (1796) |
| Allium palustre | Pourr. ex Lag. | Elench. Pl. : 13 (1816) |
| Allium roseum | Krock. | Fl. Siles. 1: 516 (1787) |
| Allium tenuifolium | Pohl | Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 10 (1814) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | chives |
| English | wild chives |
| English | cives |
| English | spanish garlic |
| Spanish | ceboliño |
| Spanish | cebolla aromática |
| Spanish | cebolla china |
| Spanish | cebolla de hoja |
| Spanish | cebolleta |
| Spanish | cebollín |
| Spanish | cebollina |
| Spanish | cebollino |
| Spanish | ciboulette |
| Spanish | cibulet |
| Spanish | tipulin |
| Spanish | xonacatl |
| Afrikaans | sprietui |
| Amharic | ቀጭን ሽንኩርት |
| ang | secglēac |
| Arabic | ثوم معمر |
| Azerbaijani | mala soğanı |
| azb | داغ سوغانی |
| Belarusian | трыбулька |
| Belarusian | цыбуля рэзанец |
| Belarusian | Цыбуля скарада |
| Bulgarian | Сибирски лук |
| Tibetan | ཀེའུ། |
| Bosnian | vlasac |
| Catalan | cibulet |
| Czech | pažitka pobřežní |
| Welsh | cenhinen syfi |
| Danish | purløg |
| German | schnittlauch |
| Greek | Άλλιον το σχοινόπρασον |
| Esperanto | Ŝenoprazo |
| Estonian | murulauk |
| Basque | tipulin |
| Persian | پیاز کوهی |
| Finnish | ruoholaukka |
| Finnish | ruohosipuli |
| French | ciboulette |
| frr | gäärslook |
| Irish | síobhas |
| Galician | ceboliño |
| Manx | shoushan |
| Hebrew | שום העירית |
| Croatian | vlasac |
| Upper Sorbian | słódny kobołk |
| ht | siv |
| Hungarian | snidling |
| Hungarian | metélőhagyma |
| Indonesian | bawang batak |
| Indonesian | lokio |
| Icelandic | graslaukur |
| Italian | erba cipollina |
| Japanese | チャイブ |
| Japanese | エゾネギ |
| Japanese | セイヨウアサツキ |
| jv | lokio |
| Kazakh | Шалғын жуа |
| Korean | 차이브 |
| lb | bratzel |
| li | bieslouk |
| Lithuanian | laiškinis česnakas |
| Latvian | maurloki |
| Malagasy | tongolo raviny |
| Macedonian | власец |
| Malayalam | ചൈവ്സ് |
| Norwegian Bokmål | grasløk |
| Dutch | bieslook |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | graslauk |
| oc | ceboleta |
| pam | chives |
| pcd | chiboléte |
| Polish | szczypior |
| Polish | szczypiorek |
| Polish | czosnek szczypiorek |
| Portuguese | cebolinha |
| Portuguese | cebolinha verde |
| Romanian | arpagic |
| Russian | лук шнитт |
| Russian | лук-резанец |
| Russian | лук-сибулет |
| Russian | шнитт-лук |
| Russian | Лук скорода |
| sco | chives |
| Slovak | cesnak pažítkový |
| Slovenian | drobnjak |
| Serbian | Влашац |
| su | bawang batak |
| Swedish | gräslök |
| szl | szńitloch |
| Tamil | இனப்பூண்டு |
| Thai | หอมจีน |
| Thai | กุยช่ายฝรั่ง |
| Turkish | yaprak soğanı |
| udm | Кыр сугон |
| Ukrainian | Цибуля-різанець |
| Urdu | ثوم معمر |
| vec | ajo de bisi |
| Vietnamese | hành tăm |
| Walloon | brele |
| Chinese | 大蒜 |
| Chinese | 北葱(香葱) |
| Chinese | 細香蔥 |
| Chinese | 北葱 |
| Chinese | 蝦夷蔥 |
| Chinese | 香葱 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Azores
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Western Indian Ocean
- Comoros
- Seychelles
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Macaronesia
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Antarctica click to expand
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Subantarctic Islands
- Falkland Islands
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Subantarctic Islands
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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China
- Xinjiang
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
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Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Tadzhikistan
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Mongolia
- Mongolia
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Russian Far East
- Kamchatka
- Khabarovsk
- Kuril Islands
- Magadan
- Primorye
- Sakhalin
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Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Irkutsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- Tuva
- West Siberia
- Yakutskiya
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iran
- Iraq
- Turkey
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Caucasus
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Labrador
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Maryland
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Subarctic America
- Alaska
- Northwest Territorie
- Nunavut
- Yukon
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Western Canada
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Saskatchewan
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Eastern Canada
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Southern America click to expand
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Caribbean
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Trinidad-Tobago
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Southern South America
- Argentina South
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000757278 |
| UNII | 8W1R5B72F0 |
| Canadensys | 2488 |
| USDA Plants | ALSC |
| Tropicos | 18401721 |
| INPN | 81508 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528823-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-296525 |
| Plantarium | 2169 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 282062 |
| PFAF | Allium schoenoprasum |
| Open Tree Of Life | 626975 |
| Observations.org | 6352 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 74900 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002199 |
| Nature Serve | 2.160634 |
| IUCN Red List | 172256 |
| IPNI | 528823-1 |
| iNaturalist | 59254 |
| GBIF | 2855860 |
| Freebase | /m/01n40 |
| WisFlora | 2480 |
| EPPO | ALLSC |
| EOL | 1084938 |
| Elurikkus | 2661 |
| USDA GRIN | 2369 |
| Wikipedia | Chives |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids | |||||
| Fisheacid | 139583718 | Click to see C1C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C21)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4CC3C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 346.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1996.TB12185.X |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans | |||||
| 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene | 12305410 | Click to see | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00102-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| 1,2,4-Trihydroxymenthane | 528375 | Click to see | 188.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00102-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives | |||||
| [(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate | 25180961 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C | 360.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1996.TB12185.X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00102-3 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| Alanine, 3-(ethylsulfinyl)- | 487523 | Click to see | 165.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990938F |
| S-propyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide | 87309 | Click to see | 179.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids | |||||
| 2-Amino-5-[(1-carboxy-2-prop-1-enylsulfanylethyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid | 25203227 | Click to see | 290.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.16-2461 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Cyclic peptides | |||||
| cyclo[DL-Leu-DL-Phe-DL-Pro-DL-xiIle-DL-Ser-DL-xiIle-DL-Pro] | 74959285 | Click to see | 768.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Dipeptides | |||||
| gamma-Glutamyl-S-1-propenyl cysteine | 87289205 | Click to see | 290.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.16-2461 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Organic thiosulfuric acids and derivatives / S-alkyl thiosulfates | |||||
| 3-Sulfosulfanylprop-1-ene | 10582995 | Click to see | 154.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Thiosulfinic acid esters | |||||
| 1-Propanesulfinothioic acid, S-propyl ester | 74761 | Click to see | 166.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350 |
| Methanesulfinothioic acid, S-1-propyl ester | 58219331 | Click to see | 138.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350 |
| nPropyl-SS(O)-Propenyl | 58219322 | Click to see CCCSS(=O)C=CC | 164.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350 |
| Thiosulfinate | 58219327 | Click to see | 162.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0503350 |
| > Organosulfur compounds | |||||
| hydroxy-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-sulfanylidene-lambda4-sulfane | 140163983 | Click to see | 122.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00024A018 |
| > Organosulfur compounds / Organic disulfides / Dialkyldisulfides | |||||
| Amyl methyl disulfide | 522459 | Click to see | 150.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB05101.X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80109-0 |
| Dipropyl disulfide | 12377 | Click to see | 150.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB05101.X |
| > Organosulfur compounds / Sulfenyl compounds | |||||
| 1-Pentanesulfenothioic acid | 21251947 | Click to see | 136.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80109-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Isorhamnetin | 5281654 | Click to see | 316.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00091-1 |
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00091-1 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 3-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid | 154496402 | Click to see | 535.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00102-3 |
| Chrysanthemin | 44256715 | Click to see | 449.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00102-3 |
| Cyanidin 3-(3'',6''-dimalonylglucoside) | 23724697 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)OC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 621.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00102-3 |
| Cyanidin 3-(6''-acetylglucoside) | 15714477 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 491.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00102-3 |
| Cyanidin 3-O-beta-(3''-O-beta-D-glucosyl-glucoside) | 101710212 | Click to see | 611.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1996.TB12185.X |
| Kuromanin | 441667 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 449.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00102-3 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides | |||||
| Cyanin | 441688 | Click to see | 611.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1996.TB12185.X |
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