Polyscias scutellaria
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fe88852d64119860540 |
| Scientific name | Polyscias scutellaria |
| Authority | (Burm.f.) Fosberg |
| First published in | Occas. Pap. Univ. Hawaii 46: 9 (1948) |
Description Top
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Polyscias scutellaria, also known as shield aralia or plum aralia, is a tropical shrub or small tree that can reach heights of 2-6 meters. It is native to the Southwest Pacific islands and is commonly grown in gardens. The leaves and root of this plant have antiseptic and deodorant properties. In ancient times, native Indonesians used the leaf of this plant as a substitute for bowls due to its shape and durability. In modern Indonesian cuisine, shield aralia is used as a unique food packaging and its shredded leaves can be mixed with meat or fish to mask any unpleasant odors.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Nothopanax cochleatus | (Lam.) Miq. | Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 139 (1856) |
| Nothopanax scutellarius | (Burm.f.) Merr. | Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 409. 1917 |
| Nothopanax tricochleatus | Miq. | Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 340 (1861) |
| Aralia cochleata | Lam. | Encycl. 1: 224 (1783) |
| Aralia rotunda | hort. ex Truff. | Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1891) 224. |
| Panax cochleatus | (Lam.) DC. | Prodr. 4: 253 (1830) |
| Panax conchifolius | Roxb. | Hort. Bengal. : 21 (1814) |
| Panax heyneanus | Wall. ex G.Don | Gen. Hist. 3: 385 (1834) |
| Panax rotundatus | B.S.Williams | Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1879: 17, 32 (1879) |
| Panax rumphii | Hassk. | Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 9: 220 (1866) |
| Panax scutellarioides | Reinw. ex Blume | Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 880 (1826) |
| Paratropia latifolia | (Wight & Arn.) K.Koch | Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 365 (1859) |
| Polyscias tricochleata | (Miq.) Fosberg | Phytologia 5: 290 (1955) |
| Polyscias scutellarioides | (Reinw. ex Blume) M.R.Almeida | Fl. Maharashtra 2: 367 (1998) |
| Crassula scutellaria | Burm.f. | Fl. Indica : 78 (1768) |
| Hedera cochleata | (Lam.) Sweet | Hort. Brit. : 193 (1826) |
| Hedera latifolia | Wight & Arn. | Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 376 (1834) |
| Aralia rotundifolia | hort. ex Truff. | Rev. Hort. 63: 224 1891 |
| Aralia rotunda | W.Bull | Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 193: 12. 1883 (1883) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | shield aralia |
| English | plum aralia |
| Indonesian | daun mangkokan |
| Indonesian | nothopanax scutellarium |
| Indonesian | mangkokan |
| Chinese | 圆叶南洋参 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Thailand
-
Malesia
- Maluku
-
Papuasia
- New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
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Indo-China
-
Pacific click to expand
-
Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
- Marianas
- Marshall Islands
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South-central Pacific
- Line Islands
- Society Islands
-
Southwestern Pacific
- Gilbert Islands
- Santa Cruz Island
- Vanuatu
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Northwestern Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Leeward Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
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Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000280144 |
| USDA Plants | POSC10 |
| Tropicos | 2200837 |
| INPN | 446943 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:91817-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-162576 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 673777 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 150539 |
| Nature Serve | 2.137054 |
| IPNI | 91817-1 |
| iNaturalist | 167273 |
| GBIF | 3035778 |
| Freebase | /m/0j9pp67 |
| EPPO | PYJSC |
| EOL | 1152275 |
| USDA GRIN | 409425 |
| Wikipedia | Polyscias_scutellaria |
| CMAUP | NPO19214 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| Calendulaglycoside F | 5104673 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 632.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97786-0 |
| Calenduloside E | 176079 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 632.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97786-0 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives | |||||
| Glycocyamine | 763 | Click to see C(C(=O)O)N=C(N)N | 117.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| (2S)-6-amino-2-azaniumylhexanoate | 122198194 | Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] | 146.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Arginine | 6322 | Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN=C(N)N | 174.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives | |||||
| (2S)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate | 6971009 | Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] | 155.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / 2-arylethylamines | |||||
| Histamine | 774 | Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CCN | 111.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / Monoalkylamines | |||||
| 1,4-Diaminobutane | 1045 | Click to see C(CCN)CN | 88.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ethylamine | 6341 | Click to see CCN | 45.08 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoamylamine | 7894 | Click to see CC(C)CCN | 87.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Propylamine | 7852 | Click to see CCCN | 59.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines | |||||
| Dimethylamine | 674 | Click to see CNC | 45.08 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Tertiary amines / Trialkylamines | |||||
| Trimethylamine | 1146 | Click to see CN(C)C | 59.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines | |||||
| Agmatine | 199 | Click to see C(CCN=C(N)N)CN | 130.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Guanidine | 3520 | Click to see C(=N)(N)N | 59.07 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines | |||||
| Choline | 305 | Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCO | 104.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles / Substituted imidazoles / Imidazolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (S)-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid | 440129 | Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)O | 156.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-5-yl)acetate | 28305488 | Click to see C1=C(NC=[NH+]1)CC(=O)[O-] | 126.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Urocanic acid | 736715 | Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)C=CC(=O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |