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Pimpinella saxifraga

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff76970143888143317
Scientific name Pimpinella saxifraga
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 163 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of the aerial parts. The oil is used in perfumery and flavor applications. The fresh or dried leaves are occasionally used as an aromatic herb or garnish. Roots have historical use as a flavoring.

Industrial and craft applications:
Essential oil fractions are used in perfume compositions for spicy or herbal notes.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves may be incorporated as an aromatic herb in salads or as a garnish; the root has been used as a flavoring ingredient in liqueurs and similar beverages. Both applications rely on the plant’s volatile aromatic constituents (e.g., trans-anethole, estragole) that contribute distinctive flavor and aroma. No health-related claims or preparation guidance are made.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented non-medicinal uses for colorants or tanning.

Wood and fiber:
No documented non-medicinal uses for timber or fibers.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Essential oil is employed in fragrance formulations for herbal-spicy profiles. The same aromatic compounds that impart culinary flavor are the principal drivers of cosmetic and perfumery utility.

Properties relevant to use:
- Essential oil composition: predominance of trans-anethole and estragole, with pinene-type monoterpenes and various phenylpropanoids, providing characteristic sweet/strong anise-like and herbal-spicy notes and moderate solubility that facilitates blending in fragrance bases.
- Volatility and olfactory impact suitable for top-to-middle fragrance accords; stability determined by oxidation of minor monoterpenes.

Standards and regulation:
No specific ISO/ASTM/EN standards are documented for this taxon. Use is governed by general food and cosmetic ingredient safety frameworks (e.g., national or regional cosmetic and food additive regulations); pharmacologically significant constituents such as estragole may trigger regulatory scrutiny under existing thresholds for certain applications, though jurisdiction-specific requirements are not compiled here.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is widespread in European and Temperate Asian habitats and typically wild-harvested. As no cultivation or harvest sustainability data are established in collected references, sustainable sourcing cannot be specified.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pimpinella alpestris Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 837 (1820)
Pimpinella asopii Orph. ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 2: 873 (1872)
Pimpinella acaulis Krock. Fl. Siles. , Suppl. 1: 341 (1823)
Pimpinella crispa Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 289 (1813)
Pimpinella dissecta Retz. Observ. Bot. 3: 30 (1783)
Pimpinella calvertii Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. , ser. 2, 2: 73 (1856)
Pimpinella rupestris Bory Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 3: 12 (1820)
Pimpinella rotundifolia Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 208 (1771)
Pimpinella pratensis Thuill. Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 154 (1799)
Pimpinella poteriifolia Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 249 (1866)
Pimpinella rotunda Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 349 (1867)
Pimpinella triloba Hegetschw. Fl. Schweiz : 264 (1839)
Pimpinella genevensis Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 604 (1787)
Pimpinella hircina Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Pimpinella ovata Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 837 (1820)
Pimpinella lucida Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 250 (1866)
Tragoselinum hircinum Moench Methodus : 99 (1794)
Tragoselinum minus Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 4: t. 523. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 51. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 905.
Tragoselinum saxifragum Moench Methodus : 99 (1794)
Selinum pimpinella E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 53 (1904)
Apium laconicum Calest. Webbia 1: 178 (1905)
Apium saxifragum Calest. Webbia 1: 178 (1905)
Apium tragoselinum Crantz Cl. Umbell. Emend. : 100 (1767)
Carum alpinum (Vest ex Schult.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 179 (1879)
Carum nigrum Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 178 (1879)
Carum saxifraga (L.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 7: 178 (1879)
Pimpinella saxifraga f. nana Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 108. 1918
Pimpinella saxifraga var. nana (Druce) P.D.Sell Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 518 (2009)
Pimpinella saxifraga var. alpestris Spreng. Syst. Veg. 6: 386 1820
Pimpinella laconica Halácsy Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 681 1901
Pimpinella variifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 168. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English burnet-saxifrage
English solidstem burnet saxifrage
English burnet saxifrage
Spanish pimpinela blanca
Arabic كيس الراعي
Arabic كاسر الحجر
Arabic جراب الراعي
Arabic أنيسون صغير
Azerbaijani yabanı cirəgülü
ba Мәкә
ba Кәзә һаҡалы
Belarusian Бядрынец каменяломкавы
Belarusian Бядрынец каменаломнікавы
Bulgarian каменоломков анасон
Catalan petit boucage
Czech bedrník obecný
cv Кушак кĕпçи
Welsh gwreiddiriog
Danish almindelig pimpinelle
German bockwurz
German pfefferkraut
German bumbernell
German petit boucage
German gemeine bibernelle
German kleine bibernelle
German stein-bibernelle
German steinbrechwurz
German steinpetersilie
Estonian harilik näär
Basque gaitun harrautsi
Persian گیجاواش
Finnish pukinjuuri
Finnish ahopukinjuuri
French petit boucage
Irish ainís fhiáin
glk گیجاواش
Hungarian hasznos földitömjén
Armenian անիսոն քարբեկային
Georgian გვერდელა
Lithuanian mažoji ožiažolė
Lithuanian petit boucage
Norwegian Bokmål gjeldkarve
Dutch kleine bevernel
Norwegian Nynorsk gjeldkarve
os Бургæрдæг
Polish biedrzeniec mniejszy
Russian Бедренец камнеломка
Russian Бедренец-камнеломка
Russian Бедренец камнеломковый
Samogitian pastarnuokielē
Slovak bedrovník lomikameňový
Swedish petit boucage
Swedish back-anis
Swedish vanlig bockrot
Swedish bockrot
Swedish backanis
tt Ташъяргыч мәкә үләне
Ukrainian бедринець звичайний
Ukrainian Бедринець ломикаменевий
Chinese 虎耳茴芹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. nigra (Mill.) Gaudin Fl. Helv. 2: 440 (1828)
Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. rupestris Weide Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 259 (1962)
Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. saxifraga Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Montana
      • Washington
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Maryland
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000391166
UNII LCL1491142
Canadensys 2630
USDA Plants PISA
Tropicos 1700201
INPN 113596
Flora of Italy 9922
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:847025-1
The Plant List kew-2402811
Plantarium 28354
Open Tree Of Life 1005124
NCBI Taxonomy 40959
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003682
Nature Serve 2.128594
IPNI 847025-1
iNaturalist 166880
GBIF 5371873
Freebase /m/088b9k
WisFlora 4499
EPPO PIMSA
EOL 581424
Elurikkus 6275
USDA GRIN 315595
Wikipedia Pimpinella_saxifraga
CMAUP NPO17637

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B J Ethnopharmacol 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC7615571
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:38128894
Seseli tortuosum L. subsp. tortuosum Essential Oils and Their Principal Constituents as Anticancer Agents Vaglica A, Maggio A, Badalamenti N, Bruno M, Lauricella M, Occhipinti C, D’Anneo A Plants (Basel) 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10935401
doi:10.3390/plants13050678
PMID:38475524
Housing European Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus citellus) for an Ex Situ Conservation Program Bárdos B, Altbacker V, Török HK, Nagy I Methods Protoc 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10885073
doi:10.3390/mps7020018
PMID:38390845
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Temporal Changes in the Use of Wild Medicinal Plants in Trentino–South Tyrol, Northern Italy Mattalia G, Graetz F, Harms M, Segor A, Tomarelli A, Kieser V, Zerbe S, Pieroni A Plants (Basel) 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10301116
doi:10.3390/plants12122372
PMID:37375997
Examination of the Effects of Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Grazing on Wetland and Dry Grassland Habitats Fűrész A, Penksza K, Sipos L, Turcsányi-Járdi I, Szentes S, Fintha G, Penksza P, Viszló L, Szalai F, Wagenhoffer Z Plants (Basel) 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255522
doi:10.3390/plants12112184
PMID:37299162
Occurrence of Alkenylbenzenes in Plants: Flavours and Possibly Toxic Plant Metabolites Götz ME, Eisenreich A, Frenzel J, Sachse B, Schäfer B Plants (Basel) 23-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255789
doi:10.3390/plants12112075
PMID:37299054
Edge Effects in the Distribution of Coleoptera in the Forests of the Center of the European Part of Russia Ruchin AB, Egorov LV, Khapugin AA Insects 10-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144564
doi:10.3390/insects14040371
PMID:37103186
Carpological Analysis of Two Endemic Italian Species: Pimpinella anisoides and Pimpinella gussonei (Apiaceae) Laface VL, Musarella CM, Tavilla G, Cambria S, Maruca G, Giusso del Galdo G, Spampinato G Plants (Basel) 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005084
doi:10.3390/plants12051083
PMID:36903943
On the Prospects of In Situ Conservation of Medicinal- and Aromatic-Plant Genetic Resources at Ancient-Hillfort Sites: A Case Study from Lithuania Labokas J, Karpavičienė B Plants (Basel) 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967452
doi:10.3390/plants12040861
PMID:36840209
Vertical Columns with Sustainable Green Cover: Meadow Plants in Urban Design Stakelienė V, Pašakinskienė I, Ložienė K, Ryliškis D, Skridaila A Plants (Basel) 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9921580
doi:10.3390/plants12030636
PMID:36771721
Trends of Medicinal Plant Use over the Last 2000 Years in Central Europe Dal Cero M, Saller R, Leonti M, Weckerle CS Plants (Basel) 27-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9823631
doi:10.3390/plants12010135
PMID:36616265
An Update on Effectiveness and Practicability of Plant Essential Oils in the Food Industry Salanță LC, Cropotova J Plants (Basel) 22-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9570595
doi:10.3390/plants11192488
PMID:36235353
Exceptional evolutionary lability of flower‐like inflorescences (pseudanthia) in Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae Baczyński J, Sauquet H, Spalik K Am J Bot 20-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9310750
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1819
PMID:35112711
Vegetation Dynamics in a Loess Grassland: Plant Traits Indicate Stability Based on Species Presence, but Directional Change When Cover Is Considered Csontos P, Tamás J, Kovács Z, Schellenberger J, Penksza K, Szili-Kovács T, Kalapos T Plants (Basel) 13-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8950867
doi:10.3390/plants11060763
PMID:35336646

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S,11R,13S)-9,11-dihydroxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]tridec-1(10)-en-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102321417 Click to see 410.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,7S,9R,9bS)-6,7,9-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 643640 Click to see 380.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101672241 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101078309 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 15922700 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 101143220 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
alpha-Pinene, (+)- 82227 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(2S)-2-(3,8-dimethylazulen-5-yl)propanoic acid 3083593 Click to see CC1=C2C=CC(=C2C=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O)C 228.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-1,10,11-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 3013839 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O 650.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203022320.CH5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3R,3aS,7R,10E,11aS)-7-hydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 13821246 Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C)C(CCC(=CC2OC1=O)C)O 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3R,3aS,5aR,6R,9R,9aS,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 14110909 Click to see 268.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydrosantamarin 13895713 Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
Costunolide derivative 54607887 Click to see 250.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203022320.CH5
Pomolic Acid 382831 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203022320.CH5
Tormentic acid 73193 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203022320.CH5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine 247 Click to see 117.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(-)-Stachydrine 115244 Click to see 143.18 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-pyrrolidinium-2-carboxylate 6971047 Click to see 115.13 unknown via CMAUP database
Betonicine 164642 Click to see 159.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline 305 Click to see 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Cycloheptafurans
(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-4-(Acetyloxy)-3a,5,6,9b-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-2(3H)-one 15127111 Click to see 308.33 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S)-9-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(13),10-dien-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102008485 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, (3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-2,3,3a,5,6,9b-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-4-yl ester, (2Z)- 102008484 Click to see 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
[(3R,3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 102014217 Click to see 304.34 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,9aR,9bS)-9a-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate 76764466 Click to see 320.30 unknown via CMAUP database
14-Deoxylactucin 156302 Click to see 260.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Deacetylmatricarin 6713966 Click to see 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydroleucodine 73440 Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C 244.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Hydroxyachillin 10038339 Click to see 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Matricarin 3083923 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC(=O)C 304.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Matricin 92265 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C=CC(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
Isobergapten 68082 Click to see 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Pimpinellin 4825 Click to see 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Sphondin 108104 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)C=CO2 216.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00899143
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten 2355 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 216.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00899143
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin 68079 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01638226
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetagetin-6,7-3',4'-tetramethyl Ether 5316832 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Isoschaftoside 3084995 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Schaftoside 442658 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside 185766 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5280704 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorhoifolin 9851181 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin 5281612 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Centaureidin 5315773 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pectolinarigenin 5320438 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Santin 5281695 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Artemetin 5320351 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Eupatorin 97214 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Penduletin 4'-methyl ether 5318355 Click to see 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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