Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Selinum virosum	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 44 (1904)
Cicuta angustifolia	Kit.	Oestr. Fl. , ed. 2, 1: 515 (1814)
Cicuta baldacciana	Degen ex Bald.	Itin. Alban. : 180 (1917)
Cicuta cellulosa	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 36. 1782
Cicuta mackenzieana	Raup	J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 279 (1936)
Cicuta nipponica	Franch.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 85 (1879)
Cicuta orientalis	Degen	Math. Term. Közlem. 36: 38 (1896)
Cicuta pumila	F.Behm	Bot. Not. 1887: 180 (1887)
Cicuta tenuifolia	Schrank	Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 7: 56 (1818)
Cicuta virosa f. angustifolia	(Kit.) Schube	Verbreit. Gefässpfl. Schles. 233 1903
Cicuta virosa var. latisecta	Čelak.	Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 563 1875
Cicuta virosa f. latisecta	(Čelak.) Y.C.Chu	Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. , ed. 2: 467 (1995)
Cicuta virosa f. longiinvolucellata	Chu	Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 293. 1977
Cicuta virosa var. nipponica	(Franch.) Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 88 1905
Cicuta virosa var. orientalis	Degen & Bald.
Cicutaria aquatica	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 445 (1779)
Cicutaria virosa	Delarbre	Fl. Auvergne , ed. 2: 415 (1800)
Coriandrum cicuta	Roth	Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 130 (1788)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	cowbane
English	european waterhemlock
English	mackenzie's water hemlock
English	northern water hemlock
Arabic	قاتل البقر
Arabic	شيكران مائي
Arabic	شكران مائي
Arabic	شوكران سام
Azerbaijani	zəhərli subaldırğanı
azb	زهرلی سوبالدیرغانی
Belarusian	Цыкута ядавiтая
Bulgarian	воняща цикута
Catalan	ciguë vireuse
Czech	rozpuk
Czech	rozpuk jízlivý
Welsh	buladd
Danish	gifttyde
German	ciguë vireuse
German	gift-wasserschierling
German	wasserschierling
German	wüterich
Esperanto	akvocikuto
Estonian	harilik mürkputk
Basque	uretako astaperrexil
Persian	شوکران آبی شمالی
Finnish	myrkkykeiso
French	cigue aquatique
French	ciguë vireuse
French	ciguë aquatique
frr	gaalrut
Irish	fealla bog
Manx	aghaue veg
Hungarian	gyilkos csomorika
Hungarian	vízibürök
Hungarian	csomorika
Armenian	մոլեխինդ թունավոր
Icelandic	beiskjusveipur
Japanese	ドクゼリ
Korean	독미나리
Lithuanian	nuodingoji nuokana
Lithuanian	ciguë vireuse
Norwegian Bokmål	selsnepe
Dutch	waterscheerling
Norwegian Nynorsk	selsnepe
os	Куыдзы хъонтхора
Polish	szalej jadowity
Russian	Вёх
Russian	Веха
Russian	Вёх ядовитый
Russian	Цикута ядовитая
Russian	Цикута
Russian	Вех ядовитый
Russian	Вех
Slovak	rozpuk jedovatý
Swedish	sprängört
Swedish	ciguë vireuse
Ukrainian	Цикута отруйна
Chinese	毒芹
Chinese	毒芹根

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - West Himalaya

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000604532
UNII	3E698BL84C
Canadensys	2562
USDA Plants	CIVI5
Tropicos	1700057
INPN	91199
Flora of Italy	3585
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840414-1
The Plant List	kew-2720775
Open Tree Of Life	49609
Observations.org	6609
NCBI Taxonomy	48109
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003674
Nature Serve	2.151755
IUCN Red List	167932
IPNI	840414-1
iNaturalist	160575
GBIF	5371864
Freebase	/m/031kh0
EPPO	CIUVI
EOL	596818
Elurikkus	3745
USDA GRIN	404335
Wikipedia	Cicuta_virosa
CMAUP	NPO18101

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe

Aboling S

Animals (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740430
doi:	10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:	38136831

Are rare plant species less resistant than common ones to herbivores? A multi‐plant species study using above‐ and below‐ground generalist herbivores

Bürli S, Ensslin A, Kempel A, Fischer M

Ecol Evol

05-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10480044
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10482
PMID:	37674652

High‐molecular‐weight DNA extraction for long‐read sequencing of plant genomes: An optimization of standard methods

Kang M, Chanderbali A, Lee S, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Kim S

Appl Plant Sci

13-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10278927
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11528
PMID:	37342161

Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods

Li M, Li M, Wang L, Li M, Wei J

Molecules

27-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10254214
doi:	10.3390/molecules28114384
PMID:	37298861

Effects of different plantation years on grassland plant community in Maxian Mountain area of the Loess Plateau

Mao L, Li J, Ma XL, Quandahor P, Gou YP

Front Plant Sci

14-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9974166
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1123471
PMID:	36866370

Advances in extraction methods, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, molecular targets and toxicology of volatile oil from Acorus calamus var. angustatus Besser

Bai D, Li X, Wang S, Zhang T, Wei Y, Wang Q, Dong W, Song J, Gao P, Li Y, Wang S, Dai L

Front Pharmacol

01-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9761896
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.1004529
PMID:	36545308

Antifungal Activity of Essential Oil and Plant-Derived Natural Compounds against Aspergillus flavus

Tian F, Woo SY, Lee SY, Park SB, Zheng Y, Chun HS

Antibiotics (Basel)

01-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9774910
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics11121727
PMID:	36551384

Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions

Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R

Ecol Evol

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9627074
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:	36340817

Multiproxy study of 7500-year-old wooden sickles from the Lakeshore Village of La Marmotta, Italy

Mazzucco N, Mineo M, Arobba D, Caramiello R, Caruso Fermé L, Gassin B, Guilbeau D, Ibáñez JJ, Morandi LF, Mozota M, Pichon F, Portillo M, Rageot M, Remolins G, Rottoli M, Gibaja JF

Sci Rep

02-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9440057
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-18597-8
PMID:	36056104

Poisoning by Plants

Wendt S, Lübbert C, Begemann K, Prasa D, Franke H

Dtsch Arztebl Int

06-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9453220
doi:	10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0124
PMID:	35140011

Diverse in Local, Overlapping in Official Medical Botany: Critical Analysis of Medicinal Plant Records from the Historic Regions of Livonia and Courland in Northeast Europe, 1829–1895

Prakofjewa J, Anegg M, Kalle R, Simanova A, Prūse B, Pieroni A, Sõukand R

Plants (Basel)

13-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9032843
doi:	10.3390/plants11081065
PMID:	35448792

Vascular Plants Flora of Mire Ecosystem of the Bolshoy Shantar Island (the Far East of Russia)

Kuptsova VA, Antonova LA, Chakov VV

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8948750
doi:	10.3390/plants11060723
PMID:	35336605

The complete plastomes of seven Peucedanum plants: comparative and phylogenetic analyses for the Peucedanum genus

Liu CK, Lei JQ, Jiang QP, Zhou SD, He XJ

BMC Plant Biol

07-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8900453
doi:	10.1186/s12870-022-03488-x
PMID:	35255817

Progress in Immunoassays of Toxic Alkaloids in Plant-Derived Medicines: A Review

Ren Z, Zhang H, Wang Z, Chen X, Yang L, Jiang H

Toxins (Basel)

23-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8948709
doi:	10.3390/toxins14030165
PMID:	35324662

Early Citizen Science Action in Ethnobotany: The Case of the Folk Medicine Collection of Dr. Mihkel Ostrov in the Territory of Present-Day Estonia, 1891–1893

Kalle R, Pieroni A, Svanberg I, Sõukand R

Plants (Basel)

20-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8840167
doi:	10.3390/plants11030274
PMID:	35161254

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
(S)-2-Propylpiperidine	441072	Click to see CCCC1CCCCN1	127.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
d-Conicine	21583848	Click to see CCCC1CCCC[NH2+]1	128.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
phenylmethan(18O)ol	11062333	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO	110.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
Toluene	1140	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1	92.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
2-Methylheptane	11594	Click to see CCCCCC(C)C	114.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Cycloalkanes
Cyclohexane	8078	Click to see C1CCCCC1	84.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkadienes
1,3-Octadiene	517653	Click to see CCCCC=CC=C	110.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid	8215	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	340.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(3S,8E,10E)-heptadeca-1,8,10-trien-4,6-diyn-3-ol	162999782	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=CC#CC#CC(C=C)O	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
(3S,8R)-heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol	131954651	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132 https://doi.org/10.1021/JM000185K
(8E,10E,12E,14R)-1-Acetoxy-8,10,12-heptadecatriene-4,6-diyne-14-ol	15504763	Click to see CCCC(C=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCOC(=O)C)O	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8E,10E,12E)-14-Oxo-8,10,12-heptadecatriene-4,6-diyne-1-ol	10824982	Click to see CCCC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	256.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19691021008
(8E,10E,12R)-heptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyne-1,12-diol	124352668	Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
(8E,10E,12S)-heptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyne-1,12-diol	11108083	Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00706-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JM000185K
(8E,10E)-14-Oxo-8,10-heptadecadiene-4,6-diyne-1-ol	44359771	Click to see CCCC(=O)CCC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	258.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8Z,10E,12E,14R)-heptadeca-8,10,12-trien-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol	92034568	Click to see CCCC(C=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00706-1 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
(8Z,10E,12E)-heptadeca-8,10,12-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol	92034567	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
(8Z,10E,12E)-heptadeca-8,10,12-trien-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol	10264497	Click to see CCCC(C=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JM000185K https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00706-1 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
(9Z)-9-Heptadecene-4,6-diyne-1-ol	44360001	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CCC#CC#CCCCO	246.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,9-Heptadecadiene-4,6-diyne-3,8-diol	6436239	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
17-Hydroxyheptadeca-5,7,9-trien-11,13-diyn-4-one	53655828	Click to see CCCC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	256.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19691021008
2,3-Dihydroenanthetol	44359770	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
5-Octadecanol	33601	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCC)O	270.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
9-Heptadecene-4,6-diyne-1,8-diol	54178178	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CCCCO)O	262.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
Cicudiol	44359698	Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
Cicutol	5315864	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
Cicutoxin	25265910	Click to see CCCC(C=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JM000185K https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00706-1 https://doi.org/10.1006/BBRC.1996.0233 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA02169A021
Falcarindiol	5281148	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132 https://doi.org/10.1021/JM000185K
Heptadec-8-en-4,6-diyne-1,10-diol	54479770	Click to see CCCCCCCC(C=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	262.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00706-1
Heptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyn-1-ol	54552363	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
Heptadeca-8,10-dien-4,6-diyne-1,12-diol	49824174	Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00706-1 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
Heptadeca-8,10,12-trien-4,6-diyn-1-ol	163795	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO	242.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
Heptadeca-8,10,12-trien-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol	10463	Click to see CCCC(C=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	258.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00706-1 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA02169A021
Panaxynol; Carotatoxin	3321	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CC(C=C)O)O	260.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
trans-Heptadeca-8,10,12-triene-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol	5281132	Click to see CCCC(C=CC=CC=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	258.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Virol B	10753985	Click to see CCCCCCCC=CC(C#CC#CCCCO)O	262.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JM000185K https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
Virol C	11108150	Click to see CCCCCCCC(C=CC#CC#CCCCO)O	262.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00706-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JM000185K
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Cuminaldehyde	326	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	148.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Cumate	3417835	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)[O-]	163.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Camphene	440966	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Thujone	91456	Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
[(1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	162880157	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(=C(C(C1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	829.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958132
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8S,8aS,12S,12aR,13R,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-3,8,13-triol	162940506	Click to see CC1C2C3C(CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CC=C1C)C)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)O	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.11.001
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8S,8aS,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163190974	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CC=C1C)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C	634.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.11.001
[8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163085913	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CC=C1C)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)C	634.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.11.001
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-3,8,13-triol	162940505	Click to see CC1C2C3C(CC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CC=C1C)C)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)O	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2009.11.001
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
Cimicifugenol	44423584	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1=CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
1-Pentanol	6276	Click to see CCCCCO	88.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Propanol	1031	Click to see CCCO	60.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoamyl alcohol	31260	Click to see CC(C)CCO	88.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
Valeraldehyde	8063	Click to see CCCCC=O	86.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=O	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazinanes / Piperazines / N-alkylpiperazines
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane	9237	Click to see C1CN2CCN1CC2	112.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
Cinnamate	5957728	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)[O-]	147.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
(S,Z)-2-(2-oxo-8,9-dihydro-2H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	73190	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
[8-[2-(2-Methylbut-2-enoyloxy)propan-2-yl]-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	3083773	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	426.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
2-(2-Oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl 3-methylbut-2-enoate	5089291	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
2-(9-Acetyloxy-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163068616	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC(=O)C	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
2-[(8S,9R)-9-hydroxy-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	511788	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
2-[(8S)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	10381828	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
2-[(8S)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	53399217	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
8-[2-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-2-one	604522	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
9-Hydroxy-8-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-2-one	5245822	Click to see CC(C)(C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
Apterin	57459455	Click to see CC(C)(C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	424.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
Archangelicine	5281371	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	426.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
Columbianadin	6436246	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
Columbianetin glucopyranoside	6453269	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
Daucoidin A	6479092	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
Isoedultin	12310961	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC(=O)C	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
Libanorin	442135	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)C	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Marmesin galactoside	611513	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
Nodakenin	73191	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580908
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580908
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
(10-Hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-9-yl) 2-methylbut-2-enoate	511783	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007
[(9R,10R)-10-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-9-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	11244847	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.11.007

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Cicuta virosa

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